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1、法门寺英文导游词法门寺英文导游词 篇1Hello, everyone. Today Ill take you to Famen Temple. Famen Temple islocated in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers west of Xian city.Famen Temple is the countrys leading Buddhist holy land. It has been widelyworshiped by tourists since its completion. It was built in t
2、he late Eastern HanDynasty and has a history of more than 1700 years. It flourished in the northernWei Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. It is a beautiful holy land HolyScripture with the real body of Sakyamuni Buddha The phalanx relic makes FamenTemple have an irreplaceable position in th
3、e world religious circles.Famen Temple was built on pagodas. Famen Temple Pagoda, also known as thetrue body pagoda, is named after Sakyamunis finger bone. Now we can see thatthe door we just came in is called Shanmen, also called Sanmen, also calledsanjiemen, because the previous temples were built
4、 on the mountain, becausethey were called Shanmen. The left and right sides are wuxiangmen and wuzumenrespectively, and the middle is the empty door. We generally call monks enteringthe empty door, which probably comes from it.Now we are standing here is the front hall of Famen Temple. In the mainha
5、ll, the Buddha of bhiluzana, the Dharma Buddha of Sakyamuni, is provided. Onboth sides are Manjusri Bodhisattva and Puxian Bodhisattva. On both sides of themain hall, there are eighteen Arhats, so the front hall is also called thebronze Buddha Hall.We can burn incense and worship Buddha here, and th
6、en we have to walkclockwise along the corridor. If we walk counterclockwise, it means goingagainst the sky.Now we come to the real pagoda of Famen Temple, but what we see is that itwas rebuilt in 1987. Famen Temple is famous for its placement in the phalanxrelic of Sakyamuni Buddha since ancient tim
7、es. It is also because the relicbuilt the pagoda. It is recorded in the Buddha Hall that in 485 B.C., Sakyamuniwas destroyed, and Ashoka king of the Peacock Dynasty of India converted toBuddhism It was divided into 84000 pieces, distributed all over the world, andbuilt 84000 towers. There are 19 Bud
8、dhist relic pagodas in China, among whichFamen Temple Pagoda is the fifth. Therefore, the original Famen Temple wascalled asokang temple. Later, it was renamed Famen Temple in the seventh year ofWude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty. It is still in use today. It is also knownas the ancestor of Guanzho
9、ng Pagoda Temple.Famen Temple was first built in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the TangDynasty, Emperor Taizong rebuilt a four level wooden pagoda here to support theBuddha finger relic. The wooden pagoda built in the Tang Dynasty collapsed inthe Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty. In the Wanli perio
10、d of the MingDynasty, a 13 story brick pagoda with eight edges was rebuilt by the monkHuayuan of Famen Temple, but half of it collapsed in 1981. In 1985, the localgovernment rebuilt the pagoda in order to rebuild it In 1987, when thefoundation of the tower was cleaned up for reconstruction, the unde
11、rgroundpalace was unexpectedly discovered. Four Sakyamuni Buddha finger relics and 2499Royal treasures of the Tang Dynasty were unearthed. Famen Temple has become thefocus of attention all over the world overnight. Now lets go to the undergroundpalace to worship the Buddha finger relic.At present, t
12、he total length of the underground palace of Famen Temple is21.2 meters, with an area of 31.84 square meters. It is the largest pagodaunderground palace discovered in China so far. The four Buddha bones found inthe underground palace are the most eye-catching. The third one is the spiritbone, which
13、is the real finger bone of the Buddha. The other three are theshadow bones. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty ordered people to imitate themwith white marble in order to prevent the tomb robbers from stealing them. Butin the eyes of Buddhists, the shadow bone is also the holy bone, which has thesame m
14、eaning as the shadow bone.After visiting the underground palace of Famen Temple, we came to the mainhall of Famen Temple, which is the honorific name for Sakyamuni. It was openedin 1994. It is dedicated to the five Buddhas of the tantric sect of BuddhismIt represents five directions, East, West, Nor
15、th and south. They are Bukongachievement, Amitabha, eight day Tathagata, Baosheng Buddha and achu Buddha.Next to them are 20 groups of heaven, representing the 24 heavenly gods in thesky. We can also burn incense and worship Buddha here.Now we come to the display of treasures of the Tang Dynasty. Th
16、ere are 44national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics. Itis one of the 88 museums in Shaanxi Province, which has the largest proportionof Chinas treasure level cultural relics. The first thing we see is a stonetablet, which is a material account tablet. It records in d
17、etail the name, sizeand size of the treasures in the underground palace. It is a national treasurelevel cultural relic.In addition, the silk fabrics in Tang Dynasty are also very precious. Amongthem, the most complete one is cluster gold embroidery, which means contraction.This kind of fabric is cal
18、led cluster gold embroidery, which is formed by thepattern of flowers on the gold silk plate and then fixed on the silk. Theembroidery skirt worshipped by Wu Zetian was made of this kind of fabric.Among these things, the most precious cultural relic is the gold-plateddouble closed 12 ring stick, whi
19、ch is called tin. In fact, it is not made oftin, but it will make a sound when shaking the ring. It is named after thesound. There are also differences in the level of the staff. What we see nowbelongs to the king of the worlds staff. The staff is 1.96 meters long andweighs 2390 grams. It is made of
20、 two taels of gold and 58 taels of silver. Thestaff has four drums. Each drum is covered with three rings, four drums and 12rings. The four drums and 12 rings represent the highest level of magic power inBuddhism - Sidi 12 karma, So its mana is the highest. Only Sakyamuni, thefounder of Buddhism, is
21、 qualified to hold this kind of staff, so it is the kingof the worlds staff.Besides, we can also see some utensils dedicated to the Buddhas fingerrelic. The most precious one is the gold-plated real Bodhisattva. TheBodhisattva is covered with pearls, and has a lotus leaf shaped tray in hishand. On t
22、he tray is a pure gold plaque with words. It is proved that it is a 39year old birthday gift from a monk named Chengyi to Li Cui, Yizong of TangDynasty. The reason why it is precious is that this Bodhisattva also completedan important historical mission. In order to welcome the Buddhist relics ofFam
23、en Temple, Tang Yizong Li Cui once said, if you can see the Buddhist relicsin life, you will die without regret. Therefore, after welcoming Changan, therelic was placed on the lotus leaf plate held by the Bodhisattva when it waskneeling.Finally, I hope all of us can let go of all kinds of troubles b
24、rought bythe world during this pilgrimage, live according to the fate, and practice inlife, in order to obtain a sincere, kind and righteous heart. May Buddha andBodhisattva bless you, and wish you good luck.法门寺英文导游词 篇2Famen Temple is located in Chongzheng town (now Famen town), 10 kilometersnorth o
25、f Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers east of Xian and 96kilometers west of Baoji. In April 1987, the underground palace of Famen Templewas excavated. The Buddha finger relic and a large number of rare treasures ofthe Tang Dynasty were unearthed. Among them, 121 pieces of dazzling gold a
26、ndsilver ware, 17 pieces of exquisite glass ware, 16 pieces of lost secret colorporcelain ware, and more than 700 pieces of brocade, silk, Luo, yarn, silk, Qi,embroidery and other textiles were unearthed. This batch of cultural relics israre both at home and abroad for its numerous types, large quan
27、tity, excellentquality, fine workmanship, high grade and well preserved. This archaeologicaldiscovery immediately caused a huge sensation at home and abroad, expertspointed out: the Buddha finger relic and cultural relics unearthed in FamenTemple is another major discovery in Shaanxi Province after
28、the pit ofterracotta warriors and horses.According to experts research, Famen Temple was first built in theNorthern Wei Dynasty, around 499 A.D., and the remaining stele of ThousandBuddhas in the Northern Wei Dynasty was built shortly after the pagoda waserected. At that time, it was called asokang
29、Temple (or wuyouwang Temple).In the Sui Dynasty, the Buddhist temples were changed into Daochang, and theasokang temple was changed into Chengshi temple. The Tang Dynasty was the heydayof Famen Temple. With its prominent position as a royal temple, it held sevengrand activities to welcome the Buddha
30、 bones, which had a profound impact onBuddhism and politics in the Tang Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan,Emperor Gaozong, changed his name to Famen Temple. In the second year of Wude(619), Li Shimin, king of Qin, spent 80 monks in Famen Temple. Huiye, a monk ofBaochang temple, was the fir
31、st abbot of Famen Temple. During the reign ofZhenguan in Tang Dynasty, Ayu king tower was rebuilt into a four level woodentower. In the third year of zongdali (768), the Tang Dynasty was renamed thereal body pagoda of protecting the country. Since the reign of Zhenguan, theTang government has spent
32、a lot of manpower and financial resources on theexpansion and heavy work of Famen Temple. There are more and more halls andpavilions in the temple, more and more magnificent pagodas, and more and moreextensive areas. Finally, a grand temple with 24 courtyards was formed. Thenumber of monks and nuns
33、in the temple has increased from more than 500 in Zhouand Wei dynasties to more than 5000. It is the largest temple in the threeauxiliary area.法门寺英文导游词 篇3Xian stele forest, founded in 1087, is the earliest and largest collectionof ancient steles in China. There are more than 1000 steles and epitaphs
34、 fromHan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. There are a forest of Steles, so it is called theforest of steles.Xian stele forest is rich in content. It is not only a treasure house ofancient Chinese calligraphy, but also a collection of ancient literature andstone patterns. It describes some achievements of Ch
35、inas cultural developmentand reflects the historical facts of cultural exchanges between China andforeign countries, so it is famous at home and abroad. The forest of Steles inXian was developed on the basis of preserving the stone scriptures of TangDynasty. The Shijing in Tang Dynasty includes Shit
36、ai Xiaojing written by LiLongji in 745 AD and Kaicheng Shijing carved in 837 ad.In front of the first exhibition room of the forest of Steles is a pavilionspecially built for the display of Shitai Xiaojing. Shitai Xiaojing is thelargest stele in the forest of steles. It was written by Li Longji, Emp
37、erorXuanzong of Tang Dynasty, in 745 ad. The book of filial piety was compiled byConfucius students, who specially emphasized filial piety. The first part is LiLongjis preface to filial piety. The purpose of Xuanzongs preface to filialpiety is to show that he wants to govern the world with filial pi
38、ety. Thefollowing is the original text of filial piety. Xiaozi is Xuanzongs annotationof filial piety. The base is composed of three layers of stone platform, whichis carved with vivid lines, such as vines, lion flowers, etc. it is arepresentative of the Mid Tang Dynasty. Above is the embossed cirru
39、s. The steleis composed of four stones with a stone platform under it, so it is calledShitai filial piety.The first exhibition room of the forest of Steles mainly displays theKaicheng Shijing, which includes 12 classics, including Zhouyi, Shangshu,Shijing, Zhouli, Yili, Liji, Chunqiu Zuoshi, Chunqiu
40、 Gongyang, Chunqiu Guliang,Analects of Confucius, Xiaojing and Erya, with 650252 characters, 114 squarestones and inscriptions on both sides. More than 30000 characters on 17 sides ofMencius, which were re engraved in the Qing Dynasty, are also displayed here,collectively known as the thirteen class
41、ics. Twelve classics are the necessarybooks for intellectuals in feudal society. Because the printing technology wasnot very developed at that time, in order to avoid the mistakes made by theliterati in copying scriptures, and to preserve them permanently, the 12scriptures were engraved on stone tablets as models, which were set up in theImperial Academy of Changan City for people to proofread. Since the Eastern HanDynasty, China has carved scriptures seven times. Kaicheng stone Scripture isthe only complete set of stone scriptures.