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1、高考英语语法知识点强化复习专题练习 专题四 冠词和名词 题组 1 限时模拟 考查冠词 1.2021 湖南百校联考,61He made a poster to show his cause and couldnt wait to get started on his walk next day when he arrived home from kindergarten.2.2021 安徽江淮十校二测,49Du Fus last years were spent moving from place to place,including two-year period at Kuizhou.3.2
2、021 广东揭阳期中Later kite flying gradually became outdoor activity for recreation as well as art and has been warmly welcome for centuries.4.2021 湖 北 六 校 联 考,36They may be a comfortable and convenient choice,but blue jeans could be harming planet.5.2021 四省八校开学考,66Dr.Franz Holker said artificial light is
3、threat to our natural environment.6.2021 广东新高考适应性测试卷,57It is believed that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in same area of the brain.7.2021 贵州贵阳摸底考试,68African music is currently window to the African cultural experience.8.2020 安徽合肥调研,65Kambugu has witnessed how the Belt
4、and Road Initiative is changing life for better in East Africa so far.9.2020 陕西部分学校摸底检测,66They discovered that singing in groups played essential part in helping people recover from mental illness.10.2020 黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中,85The Chinese people are more confident about and more capable of reaching goal of
5、 national renewal than ever before.考查名词 11.2021湘 豫 名 校 联 考,69When the fruits are eaten,the seeds inside them go undamaged through (animal)stomachs and are passed out in their droppings.12.2021 河北衡水中学期中,68&69Meanwhile,there is now a lot of (compete)among bike-sharing providers because of their (popul
6、ar).13.2021 湖南百校联考,64&65I hope it is just the (begin)for him in understanding on how one person can really make a (different).14.2021 湖北六校联考,39Some of the microfibers were found at a (deep)of 1,500 meters,but why they could travel a long distance was still unknown.15.2021 山东潍坊阶段性监测,62We studied book
7、s on forestry and attended various (course)to learn as much as we could about the subject.16.2021 浙江嘉兴教学测试,56Jim and I first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our (marry).17.2020 广东佛山七校联考,45At this moment,he noticed several rather fragrant (leaf)dropping from the tree beside him.18.2020 湖北部分重点中学联
8、考,69My best (memory)of Chinese food were when I first learned to use the chopsticks.19.2020 江西南昌重点中学段考,64Also,power walking decreases the risk of serious (illness)like high blood pressure,heart attacks and certain types of cancers.20.2020 河南洛阳第一次联考,62There are the annual holiday servings of baozi an
9、d jiaozi and a (various)of treats containing bean pastes.题组 2 精选真题 考查冠词 1.2020 浙江,64This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then,with rise of science,changes began.2.2019 全国,69When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was joke.3.2018 全国,62Corn production has jumped near
10、ly 125 percent over past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.4.2017 丙卷(全国),62Instead,she is earning 6,500 a day as model in New York.5.2017 浙江,65For Pahlsson,its return was wonder.6.2017 甲卷(全国),64This included digging up the road,laying the track and then building a strong roof over top
11、.7.2016 甲卷(全国),68Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.8.2016 浙江,2 prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.考查名词 9.2020 新高考(山东),44Historical (accurate)is important but so is entertainment.10.10.2020 浙江,62Late
12、r,they learned to work with the (season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas,making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.11.2020 浙江,58For Japan,the (number)are more striking 22 in 1950,46 today and 53 in 2050.12.2019 全国,66When they were free from work,they invited us to local eve
13、nts and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.13.2019 浙江,64Other American studies showed no (connect)between uniforms and school performance.14.2018 全国,66Im a (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.15.2018 浙江,64Researchers have found that th
14、ere is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in (weigh)problems.16.2018 全国,67a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause).17.2018 浙江,56Making Chinese (dish)is seen as especially troublesome.18.
15、2017 甲卷(全国),61It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.19.2017 甲卷(全国),69This development was only possible with the (introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.20.2017 乙卷(全国),62This trend,which was s
16、tarted by the medical community(医学界).has had some unintended side (effect)such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.21.2017 丙卷(全国),66She is determined to carry on with her (educate).22.2017 丙卷(全国),67She has turned down several (invitation)to star a
17、t shows in order to concentrate on her studies.23.2016 乙卷(全国),69The nursery team switches him every few (day)with his sister.24.2016 甲卷(全国),62Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of (achieve).25.2016 乙卷(全国),61But for tourists like me,pandas are its top (attract).26.2
18、016 甲卷(全国),66Recent (study)show that we are far more productive at work.A 专项语篇型填空(冠词和名词)Look at this photo.Lucy went on her trip to the 1(mountain)!Shes really 2 born beauty,isnt she?Well,Im just telling 3 truth.She once told me that she usually put cucumber slices on her face,those little greenish
19、4_(thing).Havent you heard they say on TV that cucumbers soften the skin,wipe away the roughness and build 5(strong)?Yeah!They wipe out tight and tired feelings and remove lines and age 6(sign).As for me,I have 7 preference for a walk in the open.The fresh air can help me get rid of those negative f
20、eelings,thus making me refreshed for 8 days work again.Actually,keeping beautiful and staying energetic are a 9(necessary)for us in our careers.Staying young with good 10 (look),well be more confident in our daily work.Being energetic,we can pace ourselves and work more efficiently.B 语法填空 2021 山东日照第
21、一次校际联考Across northern Africa,the desert is steadily growing.Dry lands are spreading.But a bold project known as the Great Green Wall aims to stop the 1(grow)of the desert.The ambitious program includes plans 2(help)protect and maintain resources and fight poverty.Farmers are learning to care for the
22、ir land and use water 3(wise).They are also planting millions of trees and crops.The Great Green Wall would cover 4 area more than 4,000 miles wide from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east.The Great Green Wall 5(approve)by the African Union in 2007.The program receives support from the Unite
23、d Nations,the World Bank,and other groups.The Great Green Walls trees provide a barrier 6 desert winds and help hold moisture(水分)in the air and soil,_7(allow)crops to grow.In time,the richer soil will provide more land for animals to graze on.More resources will bring more jobs.The goal is to create
24、 sustainable land management,said Nora Berrahmouni,a forestry officer 8_ works with the U.N.Food and Agriculture Organization.Trees and crops have been planted in Senegal and Niger.An 9(add)benefit of the Great Green Wall is that countries in the region are sharing information about which programs w
25、ork and which dont.Now,along with trees,10_(idea)are taking root.答 案 专题四 冠词和名词 题组 1 限时模拟 考查冠词 1.the 根据语境可知,本句叙述的是过去的事情,故此处表示第二天应用 the next day。2.a 句意:杜甫的晚年是在四处奔波中度过的,其中有两年是在夔州度过的。泛指一个两年之期,two-year 是以辅音音素开头的词,用不定冠词 a,故填 a。3.an 此处泛指一种户外活动,应用不定冠词,且 outdoor 的发音是以元音音素开头,故填 an。4.the 句意:牛仔裤可能是一个舒适方便的选择,但蓝色
26、牛仔裤可能对地球有害。planet 此处特指地球,前面应用定冠词。故填 the。5.a 此处 threat 意为形成威胁的事物,为可数名词,一般用单数,且 threat 的发音以元音音素开头,故用 a。6.the 句意:人们认为我们的运动技能和语言学习技能位于大脑的同一区域。same 前要加定冠词 the。7.a 此处表示目前非洲音乐是非洲文化体验的一个窗口,窗口为泛指概念,需要用不定冠词,又因为 window 的发音以辅音音素开头,所以填 a。8.the 此处表示使生活变得更好,change.for the better使变得更好为固定搭配,故用定冠词 the。9.an play a par
27、t 为固定搭配,意为起作用,有影响,又 essential 的发音以元音音素开头,故填 an。10.the 此处特指实现民族复兴这一目标,应用定冠词 the。考查名词 11.animals 根据语境可知,此处表示动物的胃,为所属关系,应用名词所有格形式;animal 为可数名词,其前没有限定词,应用复数形式,所以填 animals。petition;popularity 第一空根据空前的 a lot of 可知,应用 compete 的名词形式 competition;第二空前有形容词性物主代词,应填 popular 的名词形式 popularity。13.beginning;differen
28、ce 根据空前的定冠词 the 和不定冠词 a 可知,这两空应填名词形式,故第一空填 beginning,第二空填 difference。14.depth 句意:一些微纤维是在 1500 米深的地方发现的,但是为什么它们能到达这么远的距离仍然不清楚。根据空前不定冠词 a 可知应填名词 depth,at a depth of达到之深度。故填 depth。15.courses 此处 course 意为课程,为可数名词。根据空前的 various 可知,空处应用名词复数,所以填 courses。16.marriage 分析句子结构可知,空处为名词,被形容词性物主代词 our 修饰,所以填 marri
29、age。17.leaves leaf叶子为可数名词,根据该词前的修饰词 several 可知,此处要用其复数形式。18.memories 根据该句中的谓语动词 were 可知,此处的主语要用名词的复数形式,故填 memories,表示回忆。19.illnesses 考查名词的单复数。根据空后的like high blood pressure.cancers可知,空处表示不止一种疾病,故用名词的复数形式。20.variety 根据空前的 a 和空后的 of 可知,此处应用名词,a variety of 意为各种各样的。题组 2 精选真题 考查冠词 1.the 根据空后的 rise of scie
30、nce 可知,此处是名词的限定性修饰,语意表示科学的兴起,故填定冠词 the,表示特指。2.a 句意:当我们接到一个电话说她入围时,我们还以为这是一个玩笑。空后的joke是可数名词,且此处表示泛指,所以应用不定冠词 a。3.the 此处表示特指,故用定冠词 the。over the past 25 years 表示过去 25 年来。4.a model 是可数名词,其发音以辅音音素开头且此处表泛指,故填 a。5.a 该空后的 wonder 在此作可数名词,意为奇迹。此处表泛指,故用不定冠词 a。6.the 此处特指在顶端建造一个结实的顶,所以在 top 前加 the。7.a for a whil
31、e 意为一会儿,为固定搭配。8.The;a 句意:这次比赛获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。第一空,根据for the winner of the competition可知,prize 是特指,故用 The;第二空,泛指一次两周的度假,且 two-week 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词 a。考查名词 9.accuracy 根据语境和设空处前的修饰词 Historical 可知,此处应用名词 accuracy 作主语。10.seasons 根据常识和语境可知,人们开始按照季节更替来种植庄稼,故填 seasons。11.numbers 根据空后的 are 可知这里需要 number 的复数形式
32、,故填 numbers。petition 句意:当他们没有工作的时候,他们邀请我们参加当地的活动,让我们知道一个可以观看的有趣的比赛,以及它背后的故事。根据 know of an interesting 可知,空处应填名词单数形式,作 know of 的宾语。13.connection/connections 根据 no 可知,要用 connect 的名词,connection 表示联系,关联,为可数名词,故填connection/connections。14.scientist 根据空前的不定冠词 a 可知,空处应用名词,表示科学家,故填 scientist。15.weight 根据语境可知
33、,此处表示体重问题,故填名词 weight。16.causes 此处 cause 是可数名词,意为原因,其前有 all 修饰,故应填复数形式 causes。17.dishes dish 是可数名词,其前没有限定词修饰,故用复数形式 dishes。18.crowds 考查名词的单复数。crowd(人群)为可数名词,且其前没有限定词修饰,故此处用复数形式。19.introduction 考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词 the 及空后的介词 of 可知,该空应用名词,且 introduction 作引进讲时,为不可数名词。故填 introduction。20.effects 考查名词的单复数。此处表示
34、产生了一些无心的副作用。根据空前的some及空后的such as overweight and heart disease可知,此处指不止一种副作用,故用复数形式 effects。21.education 由空前的介词 with 和形容词性物主代词 her 可知,此处应用 educate 的名词形式 education。22.invitations 考查名词的单复数。invitation(口头或书面的)邀请是可数名词,其前有 several 修饰,故应用复数形式invitations。23.days few 修饰可数名词复数,故此空填 days。every few days 意为每几天。24.
35、achievement 句意:接下来,首先处理最重要的工作,这样你会有一种真正的成就感。介词 of 后应用名词,a real sense of achievement 意为一种真正的成就感。25.attraction 考查词性转换。句意:但对于像我这样的游客,熊猫是其最吸引人的事物。由形容词性物主代词 its 以及形容词 top 可知,此处应该填 attract 的名词单数形式 attraction,意为吸引人之物。26.studies 考查名词的单复数。根据句子谓语动词 show 可知,主语应用复数形式。故填 studies。A 专项语篇型填空(冠词和名词)本文主要讲述如何保养自己和保持精力
36、充沛,并说明这样做的好处。1.mountains 根据语境可知,此处表示去山区旅行,常用 mountain 的复数来表示。2.a beauty 是抽象名词,在这里抽象名词具体化了,表示一个天生的美人,故该空应用不定冠词,又因 born 的发音以辅音音素开头,故用 a。3.the 这里名词 truth 表示事实,真相,tell the truth 表示说实话,为固定用法。4.things little 在此处意为小,而不是少,由前面的修饰语 those 可知,这里应用提示名词的复数形式 things。5.strength 这里用提示词的名词形式 strength,表示强度,力量,为不可数名词。6
37、.signs 由语境可知,这里表示消除皱纹和年迈的迹象,sign 作迹象讲时为可数名词,故填复数形式 signs。7.a have a preference for 表示偏爱,是固定短语,因此本空填 a。8.a 此处表示一天的工作,是泛指。故用不定冠词 a。9.necessity 设空处位于冠词a之后,再结合句意可知,此处应填necessary的名词形式necessity(意为必需品,必需的事物,为可数名词)。10.looks 本空在句中作介词的宾语,因此这里 look 作名词,表示相貌,容貌,为可数名词,常用复数形式。B 语法填空 北非沙漠化逐年严重。为了阻止沙漠化进一步恶化,一个名为非洲绿
38、色长城的计划开始启动。本文介绍了此计划的相关内容。1.growth 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处为名词,被定冠词 the和介词短语of the desert修饰,所以填 growth。2.to help 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词形式,又根据语境可知,此处应用不定式短语作plans 的后置定语,所以填 to help。3.wisely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处应为副词形式,修饰动词 use,作状语,所以填 wisely。4.an 考查冠词。area 此处作地区,地域讲为可数名词,在文中第一次出现,表泛指,又 area 的发音以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词
39、 an。5.was approved 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处应为句子的谓语,且和句子主语 The Great Green Wall 构成被动关系,应用被动语态;又由时间状语 in 2007 可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语为单数,所以填was approved。6.against 考查介词。根据语境可知,空处表达防,抗的含义,所以填 against。7.allowing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应为非谓语动词,和句子主语 The Great Green Walls trees 构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式 allowing。8.who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰指人的先行词 a forestry officer,所以填 who/that。9.added 考查形容词。空处修饰名词 benefit,所以填形容词 added额外的。10.ideas 考查名词单复数。此处 idea 为可数名词,在句子中作主语,且和谓语动词的复数形式 are 呼应,应用名词复数形式,所以填 ideas。