《英语作文中的常见修辞手法.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语作文中的常见修辞手法.pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、英语写作常用修辞手法 1.Simile 明喻 明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用 like,as,seem,as if,as though,similar to,such as 等.例如:1.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2.I wandered lonely as c cloud.3.Einstein only had a blanket on,as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.
2、2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻 隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如:1.Hope is a good breakfast,but it is a bad supper.2.Some books are to be tasted,others swallowed,and some few to be chewed and digested.3.I study all day as a bee.He has a heart of stone.4.I study all day as a bee.3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻,换喻 借喻不直接说出所要说的事物
3、,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如:1.The kettle boils.水开了.2.The room sat silent.全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears,please.请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集 VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle,and they made money out of it.我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻 提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替
4、一般.例如:1.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.他的厂里约有 100 名工人.2.He is the Newton of this century.他是本世纪的牛顿.3.The fox goes very well with your cap.这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.5.Personification 拟人 拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.例如:1.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.2.I was very happy and could hear the
5、birds singing in the woods.6.Irony 反语 反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式.如在指责过失.错误时,用赞同过失的说法,而在表扬时,则近乎责难的说法.例如:1.It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.2Of course,you only carry large notes,no small change on you.the waiter said to the beggar.Allegory 讽喻,比方 这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法,意为换个方
6、式的说法.它是一种形象的描述,具有双重性,表层含义与真正意味的是两回事.例如:1.Make the hay while the sun shines.2.Its time to turn plough into sword.7.Hyperbole 夸张 overstatement understatement 夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果.例如:1.I beg a thousand pardons.2.Love you.You are the whole world to me,and the moon and the stars.3.When she h
7、eard the bad news,a river of tears poured out.8.Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法 婉辞法指用委婉,文雅的方法表达粗恶,避讳的话.例如:1.He is out visiting the necessary.他出去方便一下.2.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate.他与妻子关系不融洽.3.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997 9.移位修饰 transferred epithet 将本应该用来修饰某一类名词的修饰语用来修饰另一类名词。例如：There was a
8、 short,thoughtful silence.出现了一阵短暂的、令人沉思的寂静。The old man put a reassuring hand on my shoulder.老人把一只令人安心的手放在我的肩膀上。He closed his busy life at the age of sixty.在六十岁时他结束了他那忙碌的一生。This is the cheapest market in this country.这是这个国家最便宜的市场了。10.头韵 alliteration 两个或者更多的词以相同的音韵或者字母开头就构成头韵。例如：proud as a peacock bli
9、nd as a bat safe and sound Long and loudly little Lily laughed.小莉莉长时间地、大声地笑着。The windows waved violently in the wind.窗户在风中剧烈地摇动。The sun sank slowly.太阳慢慢地下沉。11.Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻 这是一种矛盾修辞法,用两种不相调和的特征形容一个事物,以不协调的搭配使读者领悟句中微妙的含义.例如:1.No light,but rather darkness visible.2.The state of this house is cheerle
10、ss welcome.12.Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶 这种修辞指将意义完全相反的语句排在一起对比的一种修辞方法.例如:1.Not that I loved Caeser less but that I loved Romemore.2.You are staying;I am going.3.Give me liberty,or give me death.13.Repetition 重复 Repetition 是英语中重要的常用的修辞手法之一。其基本用法是连续或间断重复使用同一单词、短语或者句子。1.Lear:And my poor fool is hang d!No,no,n
11、o life!Why should a dog,a horse,a rat have life,And thou no breath at all?Thoull come no more,Never,never,never,never,never!.李尔：我的可怜的傻瓜给他们绞死了！没有命了，没有命了，没有命了！为什么一条狗、一匹马、一只耗子，都有生命，唯独你却没有一丝呼吸？你再也不会回来了，永远，永远，永远，永远，永远也不会回来了！2.To-morrow,and to-morrow,and to-morrow.Creeps in the petty pace from day to day To the last syllable of recorded time (William Shakespeare:Macbeth)明天，明天，又明天，光阴就这样一天天移步向前 直到最后一秒钟的时间。14.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉 这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.例如:1.The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音.2.Taste the music of Mozart.品尝 Mozart 的音乐