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1、杭州灵隐寺英语导游词杭州灵隐寺英语导游词 篇1Lingyin Temple, also known as Yunlin temple, is located in the northwest ofthe West Lake in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Between the Feilai peak andthe north peak, the two peaks face each other in the foothills of Lingyinmountain. The trees are towering and beautiful. The
2、 ancient temple in the deepmountains is full of clouds and smoke. It is a scenic resort and one of thefamous ancient temples in the south of the Yangtze River.History of Lingyin TempleFounded in the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326 AD), ithas a history of more than 1600 years and
3、 is the earliest famous temple inHangzhou. At that time, Huili, an Indian monk, came to Hangzhou and saw thepicturesque peaks here. He thought that it was hidden by immortals, so hebuilt a temple here and named it Lingyin. During Kangxis tour to the south ofQing Dynasty, he once climbed to the top o
4、f the north peak after the temple. Hesaw that the cloud forest at the foot of the mountain was deserted, and thewhole temple was shrouded in a light morning mist, which made it very quiet. Sohe named Lingyin Temple Yunlin Temple. The four giant plaques of Yunlin templein front of Tianwang hall are t
5、he imperial pen of Emperor Kangxi. In theheyday of Lingyin Temple, there were nine floors, eighteen pavilions andseventy-two halls, with more than 3000 monks. In the Northern Song Dynasty,there were many temples in the south of the Yangtze River, and the magnificentLingyin Temple was listed as the t
6、op of the five mountains of the Zen temple.Lingyin Temple really has the meaning of Yin. The whole majestic temple ishidden in the green of the West Lake. In front of the temple are cold springsand Feilai peaks.Main landscape of Lingyin Temple:Tianwang HallThe first hall in the gate of Lingyin Templ
7、e is the heavenly king hall.There are two huge plaques on the top of the hall door. The plaque YunlinTemple was given by Emperor Kangxi, the sage of Qing Dynasty. Lingyin Templewas also known as Yunlin temple, which is based on this. The inscription theeagle flies is written by Mr. Huang yuanxiu. Be
8、cause there is Feilai peak onthe opposite side of the temple. It is said that this peak comes from the Indianspirit Eagle Peak. Huili monk of the Eastern Jin Dynasty thinks that this peakis hidden by the immortal, and the name of Lingyin Temple is due to this.Because there are four heavenly kings in
9、 this hall, it is called heavenly kinghall.In the middle of the hall, Maitreya is worshipped, with a big belly and agrin. When you step forward, he seems to be smiling at you. Do you know what hisbig belly contains? Do you ever understand why he should laugh so heartily? Theanswer is: big belly can
10、accommodate things that are difficult to tolerate inthe world; laugh heartily and laugh at people who are ridiculous in theworld.Maitreya is a transliteration of Sanskrit, which means compassion.According to the Sutra, Maitreya was born into a Brahman family, and laterbecame a disciple of the Buddha
11、. He first went to the end of the Buddha and saidthat the Bodhisattva was heaven and man, and he lived in douliuyao. The statueof fat Maitreya is a monk of the Five Dynasties. He was born in Fenghua,Mingzhou (now Fenghua, Zhejiang Province) and became a monk in Yuelin temple.Before his death, he sat
12、 on a rock in Yuelin temple and said, Maitreya isMaitreya. Its really Maitreya. Its divided into tens of billions of people. Itshows people all the time, but people dont know it. People think that he isthe incarnation of Maitreya, so the statue is dedicated to it.On both sides of the statue of Maitr
13、eya, you can see four tall and powerfulgenerals. They are all wearing armor, holding weapons, glaring, giving people asense of awe. They are a bit like the generals in the ancient battlefield of ourcountry. These are the four golden Ganges that you have heard from time to time.But please dont be afr
14、aid! They are all great generals who protect the Dharma.They are powerful and unyielding. They go to evil and promote good and protecteveryone who does good. So they are also called four heavenly kings ofprotecting the world in Buddhism.Among them, the one holding the lute is the king holding the ki
15、ngdom in theEast, the one holding the sword is the king growing up in the south, the onewith the arm twining a dragon is the king holding the eye in the west, and theone with the umbrella in the right hand and the silver rat in the left hand isthe king hearing more in the north. Their four magic wea
16、pons represent Feng,Diao, Yu and Shun respectively, which symbolizes smooth weather andpeaceful country. According to the Buddhist Scripture, the world of all livingbeings is divided into the desire world and the Ruwu world. Each realm practicesmeditationThe level of Kung Fu can be divided into seve
17、ral days. The highest heavenin the world of desire is the six desire heaven, which is inhabited by the Godof heaven. The four heavenly kings who uphold Buddhism in the world of desirerefer to the eastern heavenly kings, the southern heavenly kings, the Westernheavenly kings and the northern heavenly
18、 kings. Also known as the four heavenlykings, the four heavenly kings of protecting the world, and the four heavenlykings of protecting the world. The first is the crab of Xumi mountain, which iscalled Four Heavenly Kings. There stands a big mountain called Gandhara. Thismountain has four peaks, on
19、which the four heavenly kings and their familieslive. They protect each other for one day.(1) The king of heaven in the East is white, holding a lute and wearingarmour. Holding the kingdom means that the king is merciful and protects allliving beings. Guard Dongsheng Shenzhou.(2) The king of growth
20、in the south is blue in color, wearing armor andholding a sword. It is said that he got his name because he can make all livingbeings grow good roots. Guard Nanzhan island.(3) The king of heaven with wide eyes in the West has a red body and adragon in his hand. The so-called wide eyes is said in the
21、 Buddhist Scriptureto purify the eyes of heaven, observe the world at any time and protect allliving beings. Guard Xiniu Hezhou.(4) In the north, there is a lot of news about the king of heaven. He isgreen. He holds an umbrella shaped banner in his right hand and a silver rat inhis left. To be well-
22、known means to be well-known all over the world. He is alsothe God of wealth, who can subdue the demons and protect the property of allliving beings with his umbrella and silver rat. Guard the North Gulu island.Behind the statue of Maitreya, you can see a statue - Bodhisattva Weituo.He holds the pes
23、tle of subduing demons with incomparable dignity, symbolizingthe surrender of all evil forces in the world. He vowed to protect the Dharmaand serve all living beings forever. Wei Tuo, transliterated as private jiantuoin Sanskrit. According to the Buddhist scriptures, this God, also known asgeneral W
24、ei Tian, is one of the Eight Generals under the southern growthheavenly king and the first general among the 32 generals of the four heavenlykings. He is the most famous Dharma protector of monks, monasteries and fasting.When the Buddha was about to enter Nirvana, general Wei had been instructed byt
25、he Buddha to protect the Dharma. Therefore, in todays Buddhist temples, Weituostatues are generally Sakyamuni statues facing the main hall to protect theBuddha and expel evil spirits. The statue of Wei Tuo in Lingyin Temple is arelic of the early Southern Song Dynasty, which has a history of more th
26、an 800years. The image of Wei Tuo is high2.5 meters, is carved with a camphor wood. It is one of the earliestexisting Buddha statues in Lingyin Temple. main hallThe main hall, commonly referred to as the main hall, is a place formonks to chant scriptures and practice together in the morning and even
27、ing.According to the Buddhist scriptures, Sakyamuni Buddha has the wisdom and powerto subdue the five demons, the vexing demons, the dead demons and the heavenlydemons. It is called Mahatma, which means all fearless Hercules. Later, it wasregarded as Sakyamunis Virtue. Therefore, the temple also cal
28、led the mainhall of Sakyamuni Buddha as the main hall.In front of the door of this hall, there are four words of miaozhongyuwritten by Mr. Zhang Zongxiang, the former director of Zhejiang ProvincialLibrary. At the bottom of this magnificent plaque, there are four words of DaXiong Bao Dian, which was
29、 rewritten for the second time by the latecalligrapher Mr. Sha Menghai in 1987. Daxiong is the name of Buddha. It meansthat Buddha has great power and can subdue demons. It means that Sakyamuni isnoble and powerful.This hall is a Tang style building built in the Qing Dynasty. It adopts thetraditiona
30、l method of single-layer triple resting on the top of the mountain inancient architecture. With the high eaves and wings, the huge roof appears lightand lively. The tile decoration, window pattern, Dougong, flying relief andcloud dragon drawing on the ceiling all show the superb art of ancient Chine
31、searchitecture. The hall is 33.6 meters in height, seven rooms in width, and fourquestions in width. It is grand and magnificent. It is rare in other Buddhisttemples in China.The Buddha sitting on the lotus platform in the middle of the hall isSakyamuni. In 1953, when the Lingyin Temple was rebuilt,
32、 Professor Deng Bai fromthe East China branch of the Central Academy of fine arts, based on the famousBuddhist sculptures of Zen in the Tang Dynasty, carefully designed and cocreated with East China folk artists, and carved with 24 pieces of camphor wood.It was approved by Premier Zhou Enlai himself
33、. This statue of Buddha with lotusseat is 24.8 meters high, only 19.6 meters high. It is the largest camphor woodstatue in China. The Buddha statue is full-bodied, kind and solemn. Sit on thelotus stand, lift your left hand up and make a auspicious gesture. Lean yourhead forward slightly and gaze at
34、 your eyes.When you enter the temple and look up, you can see the Buddhas line ofsight, which shows the Buddhas care for all living beings.The statues standing on the East and west sides of the hall are called thetwenty heavens. They come from the golden light Sutra. They are gods in chargeof the su
35、n, the moon, the earth, water, electricity, fire, rain, wind andwealth. The ten Eastern statues are: pojieluolong, zengtianwang, qiangdishen,guizimu, weituozuntian, moshouluotian, duokuangtianwang, dagongdetian, rigongTianzi and dafangtianwang. The ten statues in the West are: Yanluo emperor,molizhi
36、tian, Guanglv emperor, bodhi tree god, Sanzhi general, Vajra Miji, CHIGUOemperor, dadiancaitian, Yuegong emperor and Emperor shizuntian. Their weaponsand weapons symbolize their great powers. From the clothes they wear, we can seethat they imitate the clothes of the civil and military officials of t
37、he feudaldynasty.There are 12 statues sitting on the East and west sides of the back. Theyare known as twelve yuan Jue, which means complete consciousness. It is saidthat they are the twelve disciples of the Buddha. From the East, they areManjusri, Puyan, xianshou, Guangyin, Maitreya and Jingyin; fr
38、om the west, theyare Puxian, miaogue, Shanhui, Shanjian, jingangzang and Weiyin. The layout ofthe hall with twelve senses is very rare in Buddhist temples all over thecountry.On the back wall of the main hall, you can see a group of large sculptures,more than 20 meters high. All the sculpture materi
39、als are made of clay withoutany cement. It takes the boy worships the Avalokitesvara as the main body, andhas 150 Buddha statues of different sizes, all of which have different andlifelike expressions. It also fully shows the allusion that the good fortune boyin the Buddhist Sutra of Huayan traveled
40、 to the South and visited 53 famousteachers before he could achieve the right result. It is the so-called 53ginseng.This group of sculptures is divided into three layers: sky, earth and sea.The haggard and scaly statue on the top is the form of Sakyamunis practice inthe snow mountain before he becam
41、e a Buddha. The gold body sitting on theunicorn in the middle is like the Bodhisattva of Tibet. In the middle of thebottom is the well-known Guanyin Bodhisattva with a water bottle in his hand. Hesteps on the fish and takes the lead. This fish is said to be the king of thesea. In the blink of an eye
42、, it may cause landslides, tsunamis, floods andearthquakes. Later, it was tamed by Guanyin Bodhisattva, so it became the seatof Guanyin Bodhisattva. On the right side of Guanyin Bodhisattva, there is a boywith hands folded and wearing a red belly bag. He is shancai. On the left sideis the Dragon Gir
43、l. The folk legend of golden boy and jade girl refers tothem. This group of yongbi group sculptures can be said to be excellent works ofBuddhist art, which fully embodies the divine skill of religious artists.Pharmacist HallThe third Hall of the temple, the hall of pharmacists, has a single-layerdou
44、ble eaves on the top of the mountain. There are seven rooms on the top of thehall and three rooms in the depth. Above the main door, there are threecharacters named Hall of pharmacists by Mr. Zhao Puchu, the former presidentof the Chinese Buddhist Association. The characters are dignified and powerf
45、ul.On the lotus pedestal of the hall is the pharmacist Buddha. Standing on the leftside is the sunlight Bodhisattva, holding the sun in his hand, symbolizinglight. Standing on the right side is the moonlight Bodhisattva, holding the moonin his hand, symbolizing cool. They are collectively known as t
46、he three saintsof the East.According to the records of the book of pharmacists, the pharmacist Buddhais the leader of the Oriental pure glass world, also known as the king ofMedicine Buddha. Because he can make all living beings free from pain andhappiness, relieve pain and disasters, so people also
47、 call him disaster reliefand longevity medicine Buddha. When he was practicing Bodhisattva, he madetwelve great wishes, each of which was to fulfill the wishes of all livingbeings, relieve their suffering and cure their illness.The Oriental pure glass world is more than solemn. Everything there isin
48、comparably pure and bright. There are no five evils and no three evils. It isa pure land that Buddhists yearn for.The twelve statues on both sides of the hall are the twelve disciples ofthe pharmacist Buddha, known as medicine boy, also known as the medicinefork and Magic general. Each of them had s
49、even thousand divine soldiers forhim to dispatch. They were on duty for twelve hours to educate and protect allliving beings.Dharma HallZhizhitang, the fourth Hall of the temple. Zhizhi, which means Zhizhipeoples heart, Zhizhi hall, is also equivalent to other monasteries Dharmahall. In monasteries, it is mainly used for preaching scriptures. Manylarge-scale Dharma meetings