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1、高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析 一、选择题 1At last the boy had no choice but _ the bread from the supermarket.Aadmit to have stolen Badmit having stolen Cto admit to have stolen Dto admit having stolen 2The next morning she found the man _ in bed,dead.Alying Blie Clay Dlaying 3By no means _ when we try to crea
2、te a global brand.Athe cultural factor is to neglect Bis the cultural factor to neglect Cthe cultural factor is to be neglected Dis the cultural factor to be neglected 4It is easy _ the consequences of unchecked plant disease:food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.
3、Aimagine Bto be imagined Cimagining Dto imagine 5_ to a colorful campus culture,students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of _ importance.AExposingthe least BHaving exposed.least CHaving been exposedthe less DExposed.less 6The drinking age in Britain is eighteen,but
4、 fourteen-year-olds_ may enter a pub if they order a meal.Anot to accompany Bnot to be accompanied Cunaccompanied Dnot accompanying 7After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south,they found themselves _out as well as their clothes.Awear Bwore Cwearing Dworn 8Several of us were
5、asked to attend the meeting,as _ below.Alisted Blisting Cto be listed Dhaving listed 9Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures,some _ a life span of around 20 years.Ahaving Bhad Chave Dto have 10The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_by others.Abe noticed Bbeing noticed Chaving been not
6、iced Dhave been noticed 11_ in the northwest of China,Xian is seen as the birthplace of the countrys civilization.ALocating BBeing located CTo locate DLocated 12With the COVID-19 _ quickly around the globe,the whole world are in a(n)_ of shock.Agathering,condition Bspreading,state Cto spread,approac
7、h Dto gather,style 13The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people_ to hospital for emergency treatment.Asending Bsent Cbeing sent Dto send 14Time should be made good use_our lessons well.Aof learning Bto learn Cto learning Dof to learn 15_ with a difficult situation,th
8、e Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices,which have been growing too quickly.ATo face BHaving faced CFaced DFacing 16Pressed from his parents,and _ that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.Arealizing Brealized Cto realize Dbein
9、g realized 17In America,since everyone is staying at home from work and school,the streets are always flooded with walkers,Joggers and bike-riders _fresh air.Aseeking Bsought Cseek Dto be sought 18_ from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.ASuf
10、fered BSuffering CHaving suffered DBeing suffered 19With economy rapidly _,people are more and more concerned about health.Aincreased Bto increase Cincreasing Dhaving increased 20_as a great discoverer,he has made a good number of experiments on the mice.ATo honor BTo be honored CHonoring DHaving ho
11、nored 21_ of danger on the road at night,the girl had to go home with a friend _ her.ABeing warned;accompanied BHaving warned;accompanying CWarning;accompanying DHaving been warned;accompanying 22There have been several new events _ to the program.Aadd Bto add Cadding Dadded 23The floods,which happe
12、ned last month,swept the whole village,_ countless people homeless.Ato make Bmaking Cmade Dhave made 24Do you have anything more_,sir?No,you can have a rest or do something else.Atyping Bto be typed Ctyped Dto type 25Though he had often made his little sister _,today he was made _ by his little sist
13、er.Acry;to cry Bcrying;crying Ccry;cry Dto cry;cry 【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除 一、选择题 1D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：最后，那个男孩别无选择，只好承认偷了超市的面包。短语 have no choice but to do 意思为“除了做之外别无选择”，不定式后接动词原形；短语 admit doing/having done，意思为“承认做过”，admit后接动名词作宾语，可用动名词一般式 doing，也可接动名词的完成式 having done。故选 D项。2A 解析：A【解析】【分析】【
14、详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早晨他发现这个男人躺在床上，死了。现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。lie躺；位于的现在分词 lying。故选 A。3D 解析：D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句型及语态。句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将 is提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应用被动语态。故选 D。4D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很容易想象未经检查的植物疾病的后果：粮食短缺可能导致数百万人死亡，并在世界上引起动荡。It is+adj.+to do 表示“很做某事”，it
15、为形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，故 D 项正确。5D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：当学生们接触到丰富多彩的校园文化时，他们应该在他们主要的关注点和不那么重要的事之间画一条界限。分析句子可知，后半句已经有动词draw，所以第一个空应该用非谓语，expose和 students 是被动关系，所以填 exposed,根据句意，学生们需要分清主次，横线处应该和 major 意思相反，意为“不那么重要的事”，所以填 less importance。故选 D项。6C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的饮酒年龄是 18岁，但 14 岁的青少年
16、如果点餐，在无人陪同的情况下可以进入酒吧。分析句子可知，空格处作定语修饰，fourteen-year-olds，此处 fourteen-year-olds 和 unaccompany之间是一种被动关系，故排除 A、D 项；B 项是不定式的被动式，表示未发生动作，不符合题意，故排除 B 项；过去分词作定语，表示被动，符合题，故选 C。7D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们从北向南作了一次横跨整个欧洲的长途旅行后，发现自己精疲力尽，衣服也穿破了。固定词组：wear out“精疲力尽，穿破”；固定句式：find+宾语+宾语补足语。此处宾语 themselves 和 wear
17、 out之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故选 D。8A 解析：A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议，如下所列。此处是过去分词做定语，表示已经过去的事情。故选 A。9A 解析：A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为 20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格结构，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语 some 与 have 是主谓关系，故要用 v-ing 形式，故选 A。10A 解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了被其他人注意到，这些年轻女孩喜欢盛装出席聚会。根据句意可知，此处是被动，本句
18、中不定式 to be noticed by others 做目的状语。故选 A 11D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落于中国西北，西安被视为华夏文明的发祥地。分析句子结构可知，空白处的动词 locate 作后句的状语，locate 与主语 Xian 之间是被动关系（be located in），要用过去分词形式。故选 D 项。12B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，整个世界都处于震惊之中。gather 聚集，聚拢；spread传播；condition 条件；state 状态，状况
19、；approach 方法，方式；style 风格。新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速蔓延，所以第一个空应用 spread的某种形式。且第一个空考查 with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，the COVID-19和 spread 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故第一空填spreading。全世界处于震惊的“状态”，第二个空应用 state。故选 B。13C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】略 14D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我们应该充分利用时间来学好我们的功课。表示“充分利用”短语为 make good use of，本句中后跟不定式作目的状语。故选 D。
20、15C 解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意:面对艰难的形势，中国政府马上采取措施去控制物价，物价涨的太快了。动词 face 相当于 be faced with.；这里做状语时，用形容词 faced 做状语，如果没有 with，也可以选 D。故选 C。考点：考查非谓语动词辨析。16A 解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迫于父母的压力，男孩意识到自己浪费了太多的时间，决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的 and 连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语 the boy与press 是被动关系，但是与 realize 是主动，所以是现在分词做状语。故选 A。17A 解析：A【解析】【分
21、析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国，因为每个人下班和放学后都待在家里，街上总是挤满了呼吸新鲜空气的散步的人，慢跑的人和骑自行车的人。动词 seek与逻辑主语 walkers,Joggers and bike-riders 之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故选 A 项。18C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特教授患心脏病多年，他不得不走到哪里都带着药。suffer与Professor White 构成主动关系，故排除 A、D；又因两个动作有明显的先后顺序，故用完成时，答案应选 C项。19C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着经济的
22、迅速增长，人们越来越关注健康。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语 economy和 increase 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选 C项。20B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被誉为伟大的发现者，他已经在老鼠身上做了大量实验。“被誉为伟大的发现者”是他做大量实验的目的，所以用 to do 不定式表目的，honor 为及物动词，表“称赞为”，和主语 he之间构成被动关系，故选 B。21D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经被警告晚上走路的危险，这个女孩不得不让一个朋友陪她回家。本题主句的主语 the gi
23、rl 与动词 warn构成被动关系，且 warn的动作是在谓语动词之前就完成的，故使用 having been done的结构在句中作原因状语。要特别注意 having been done和过去分词 done在作状语的时候，是可以互换使用的。第二空考查了 with 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，a friend与动词 accompany构成主动关系，故使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故选 D。22D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有几个被增加到节目中的新活动。分析句子结构可知 add 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语 events 构成被动关系，故应用过去
24、分词作定语。故选D。23B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：上个月发生的洪水席卷了整个村庄，使无数人无家可归。which happened last month 是非限制性定语从句，主句谓语动词是 swept且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语 The floods和动词 make是逻辑上得主动关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故选 B项。24B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查不定式的被动语态。句意：先生，你还有什么要打印的吗？没有了，你可以休息一会或做点别的事了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式的被动语态 to be done作后置定语，用来修饰 anything，表示将要发生的动作，意为“想要被打印的东西”。故选B项。【点睛】一般来说，当不定式所说明的人或者物是不定式所表示的动作的对象，即是一种动词和宾语的关系时，不定式用被动语态。25A 解析：A【解析】【详解】考查 make后跟复合宾语的用法。句意：尽管他经常把他的妹妹弄哭，但是今天他被他的妹妹弄哭了。动词 make后接不定式作宾补时，省略不定式符号，但是用于被动语态时，不定式符号要还原。故选 A。