高考英语状语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案.pdf

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1、高考英语状语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案(3)一、选择题 1In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,_ it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.Awhatever Bwhoever Cwherever Dwhichever 2He differed _ other people _ he always looked further ahead in his work.Afrom;in which Bfrom;in that Cwith;in

2、which Dwith;in that 3There are other languages that sound extremely different,_ theyre conveying exactly the same meaning.Aas though Beven though Cso that Din that 4Believe it or not,some English idioms are very difficult to understand _ you know the meaning of each word.Aas if Bin case Cnow that De

3、ven if 5Shall I _ the raincoat?No hurry.Leave it _ it is.It looks like rain.Aput away;in the place Bput away;where Cput on;where Dput on;there 6-Id like to find a job in the library.-Good idea,_ it doesnt affect your studies.Anow that Bas soon as Cas long as Deven if 7Mr.Robert,Id like to take a gap

4、 year to volunteer for a global anti-Aids campaign.Thats great,_ you can afford the time.Aprovided that Bin case Ceven if Dso that 8_ you may meet,you should face the challenge bravely.AHowever a serious problem BWhat a serious problem CHowever serious a problem DWhat serious a problem 9Under the re

5、gulation,restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_customers request them.Asince Bonce Cunless Duntil 10_ you feel that your friend is mean at times,cherishing your friendship is a normal part of life.AEven though BNow that CAs though DIn case 11These masterpieces in the Louvre Muse

6、um reach out to us across the centuries _ time itself were nothing.Aeven if Beven though Cas though Donly if 12_ the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented,very little is understood about the dangers associated with micro plastics.AWhile BAs CBecause DIf 13Mother Teresa _ great

7、 contribution to the world peace,_ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.Amight have made,because Bmust have made,for Ccould have make,since Dshould have make,as 14Ill be out for some time._ anything important happens,call me up immediately.AIn case BAs if CEven though DNow that 15Peter had been p

8、uzzled over the problem for over an hour_ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.Awhen Bwhile Cthen Das 16Many adults agree that teenagers shouldnt live alone they have their parents permission.Aif Bunless Cin case Dnow that 17_,he is famous for writing blogs.AAs he is a teacher BA teacher

9、 as he is CTeacher although he is DTeacher as he is 18_ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small,the potential market is large.AUnless BAfter CSince DWhile 19You can phone your friend at work _ you dont make a habit of it.Aas if Beven though Cas long as Din case 20You wont f

10、ind paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since 21Have you known each other for long?Not very long,_ we started to work in the company.Aafter Bbefore Cwhen Dsince 22Most students are making great efforts to study on line _ their eyes suffer a lot after lon

11、g hours focus on the computer or phone.Ain case Beven if Cnow that Dso that 23Youd better get it prepared ahead of time just _ something unexpected happens.Aas if Bin case Ceven though Das long as 24Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?No,we are fortunate.The weatherman forecasts there

12、will be several sand storms.Aif Bas Cthough Dunless 25Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money?Maybe he pursues more than money.Awhile Bas Cwhen Dbefore 【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意:在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,无论在何处被发现,都将在世界各地创造许多经济上的可能性。此处考查ever 引导的让步状语从

13、句。通过分析从句,可知句子不缺少主干成分,故排除代词 A、B、D三项,故答案选 C。2B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和原因状语从句。句意:他与别人的不同之处在于他在工作中总是看得更远。第一空是 differ 相关短语的辨析:differ from与不同,differ with 与(某人)持不同意见,与不一致;第二空:in that意思为:因为;由于;既然,后接从句;in which 常引导定语从句。分析句子结构,后面是原因状语从句,应用 in that。故选 B项。3B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意:有些语言听起来非常不同,即使它们传达的意思完全相同。A

14、.as though好像,仿佛;B.even though 尽管,即使;C.so that以便,所以;D.in that因为,由于,既然。根据 theyre conveying exactly the same meaning 可知此处要用连词 even though引导让步状语从句。故选 B项。【点睛】本题考查了 even though 引导让步状语从句。even though/if 表示“即使;尽管”,两者的意思和用法都差不多,可以互换,其位置可位于句首,也可以置于句末。如:He will come on time even though it rains.即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。Ev

15、en though you do not like it,you must do it.即使你不喜欢这工作,你也得做。We should practice economy even if we are rich.即使我们富裕了也仍应该厉行节约。He keeps his hat on even if he is at home.他即使在家也是一直戴着帽子。4D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意:信不信由你,即使你知道每个单词的意思,有些英语习语也很难理解。A.as if 好像;B.in case 万一;C.now that 既然;D.even if 即使。此处是 even if

16、 引导的让步状语从句。故选 D。5B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短动词语辨析和状语从句。句意:要我把雨衣收起来吗?不着急,把它放在原处。天看起来好像会下雨。put away意为“收起来,放好”,put on 意为“增加;穿上”。根据“No hurry.以及 It looks like rain.”可知,第一个空填 put away。分析句子“Leave it _ it is.”可知,此空引导地点状语从句,用 where。故选 B。6C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词用法辨析。句意:我想在图书馆找一份工作。好主意,只要不影响你的学习。A.now that由于;B.as so

17、on as 一就;C.as long as只要;D.even if 虽然。根据上文 Good idea可知对方支持在图书馆找工作,但是条件是“只要(as long as)”不影响学习,as long as引导条件状语从句。故选 C。7A 解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意:罗伯特先生,我想利用空档年自愿参加一场全球反艾滋病运动。如果你有时间,那就太好了。A.provided that如果,倘若;B.in case 万一;C.even if 即使;D.so that为了。此处是 provided that引导的条件状语从句,故选 A。8C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步

18、状语从句。句意:不论你可能遇到多严重的问题,你都应该勇敢地面对挑战。分析句子可知,句意符合“先抑后扬”的特点,要用让步状语从句,可以用“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+ever”的结构表达“无论都”。既然 problems 有形容词 serious来修饰,只能考虑“不论多么严重的问题”,用 no matter how serious 或 however serious。故选 C项。9C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的连接词。句意:根据规定,餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品,除非顾客要求。since作为连词,表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句,表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;o

19、nce 用作连词,既可以表示“条件”(=if,as long as),也可以表示“时间”(=as soon as);unless 意为“除非,如果不”,常用来引导条件状语从句;until作为连词,意为“直到.”引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知,如果顾客不要求的话,根据规定,餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品。状语从句表示条件,结合选项看,选项 C 符合题意。故选 C项。10A 解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:即使你有时觉得你的朋友很刻薄,但珍惜你们的友谊是生活中很正常的一部分。A.Even though即使;B.Now that既然;C.As though似乎,好像;D.In

20、 case 以防万一。从句提到“朋友有时候很刻薄”,主句提到“要珍惜友情”,从句表示“让步”概念,因此用 even though 引导让步状语从句。故选 A项。11C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:几个世纪以来,卢浮宫博物馆里的这些杰作一直与我们如此紧密地联系在一起,仿佛时间本身并不存在。A.even if 即使,虽然;B.even though虽然,尽管;C.as though好像,仿佛;D.only if 只要就,只有。本句为方式状语从句,表示“仿佛”应用 as though。故选 C。12A 解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然较大的塑料对环

21、境的影响已有详细记录,但对于微塑料的危害却知之甚少。A.While 尽管;B.As由于;C.Because因为;D.If 如果。此处是while“尽管”引导的让步状语从句。故选 A。13B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词及原因状语从句。句意:特蕾莎修女对世界和平一定做出了巨大的贡献,因为她在 1979年获得了诺贝尔奖。分析句子,情态动词+have done表示对过去的猜测。根据后句的“她获得了 1979年诺贝奖”可以推测,特蕾莎修女对世界和平一定做了很多贡献。must have done 表示过去一定做了某事。A.might have made 可能已经做了;C.could ha

22、ve make 本来能够做;D.should have make 本应该做却。分析句意,ACD皆不符合。另外根据“she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.”可知,第二空应填表示“因为”的引导词来引导原因状语从句。综合分析,故选 B 项。14A 解析:A【解析】试题分析:A 万一;B 仿佛;C 即使;D 既然。根据句意可知:给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情,所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件,in case 可以引导条件状语从句,故答案选 A。句意:我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话,立即给我打电话。考点:考查状语从句的用法。【名师点睛】本题考查了学生

23、对状语从句的用法的理解,状语从句类别很多,做题时需要分析句子,本题中 in case 万一。是连词,引导条件状语从句。也就是说 in case 后面是一个完整的句子 in case anything important happens 万一有重要事情的话,在没有 in case 情况下仍然是一个完整的句子。在做状语从句类型题时,先分析句子的结构,再了解每个连词的意思,然后根据语境选出答案。15A 解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意:Peter已经被这个问题困扰一个多小时了,突然解决方法从他脑海里闪过。A.when当时候;B.while当时候,尽管,然而;C.then然后;D

24、.as当,因为,尽管。分析句子可知,此处考查固定句型 had donewhen“已经/刚做完某事(突然)就”,故选 A 项。16B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意:许多成年人同意,青少年不应该独自生活,除非他们有父母的允许。A.if 如果;B.unless除非;C.in case 万一;D.now that 由于。此处为条件状语从句,即“在父母允许的条件下”,表示“除非”应用 unless。故选 B。17D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的倒装。句意:尽管是一个老师,但他因为写博客而出名。分析句子可知,此处考查 as/though引导让步状语从句时要进行部分倒

25、装(though 引导时可以不倒装),其格式为 adj/adv./n./v+as/though+主语+其它,且名词提前时要省略冠词,而 although 引导让步状语从句不能倒装,故选 D项。18D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小,但潜在市场很大。A.Unless除非;B.After在之后;C.Since 自从,既然;D.While虽然。根据句意可知,此处是让步状语从句,while 用在句首,引导让步状语从句。故选 D。19C 解析:C【解析】【详解】考查连词词意辨析。句意:你可以工作时给朋友打电话,只要你不把这个养成习惯就可以。A.a

26、s if好像;B.even though尽管;C.as long as只要;D.in case以防。前后是条件关系,表示“只要”,故选 C项。20B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意:只要你不断练习,你不会觉得剪纸很难。A.even though即使,虽然;B.as long as只要;C.as if 犹如,好像;D.ever since 自从。前后句是条件关系,故选 B。21D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意:你们彼此认识很久了吗?不是很久,自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意,应该使用 since,表示“从起到现在”

27、。故选D。22B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句连词。根据句意,即使学生们的眼睛在长期观看电脑或手机后都疼痛不已,大多数学生仍然努力地在线学习上网课。A.in case以防,万一,如果,B.even if 即使,尽管,C.now that 既然,由于,D.so that 以便,为了。前半句与后半句表示让步,所以根据句意只能选择 even if即使符合题意,故选 B 23B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:你最好提前做好准备,以防意外发生。A.as if 好像;B.in case 以防,万一,假使;C.even though 即使;D.as long as

28、只要。根据语境可知,空后是前面描述的行为的目的,应使用 in case 引导目的状语从句。故选 B。24D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意:你认为今年春天天气会好吗?不,除非我们很幸运,否则的话今年春天不会有好天气。天气预报员预测将有几场沙尘暴。A.if 如果;B.as 正如;C.though虽然;D.unless 除非。此处为条件状语从句,根据句意,表示“除非”应用unless。故选 D。25C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:为什么马云已经有这么多钱了,还那么努力工作?也许他追求的不仅仅是金钱。A.while 当时候,尽管;B.as 一边一边;C.when 当时候;D.before 在之前。分析句子,此处划线部分应填入“当时候”来引导时间状语从句。while 虽可译为“当时候”,但是它强调主从句动作同时发生,且都必须是持续性动词。此处不合题意。故选 C 项。

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