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1、 新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 10 单元测试 一、单词单词拼写 1、根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词。(1)A_ to the radio,it will rain tomorrow.(2)We r_ him as our brother.(3)We expected to meet him at seven but he didnt a_ until eight.(4)Although the boy is only three years old,he can c_ from 1 to 100.(5)A c_ is short for the whole history of mankin
2、d,but it is very long for our lives.(6)There are many h_ around the village.We often climbed them when we were young.(7)Could you color the white-black pictures with these c_ to make them more beautiful?(8)The old things that my father made in the room bring me many m_ of my father.二、翻译 2、根据句意，将下列句子
3、中的画线部分译成汉语或英语 (1)The beautiful girl can speak at least four languages.(2)Millions of birds will have a rest near the lake when they fly to the south in the fall.(3)I go back to my hometown to visit my mother once or twice a month.(4)My father used to get up early to work in the morning and come back
4、 late in the evening.(5)You should learn to walk before you run.(6)多久 have you had the new bike?Less than two months.(7)The Great Wall has become 的象征 China.(8)They 需要 clean up the room before they leave here.三、填空题 3、用适当的介词填空（1）The Hope Project has built many schools _ big classrooms and libraries.（2
5、）Paris is _ the largest cities in the world.（3）I regard you _ my best friend.（4）No one can be successful _ hard work.（5）Did you see an old tree across _ the old house?（6）We cant pass the exam _we study hard.（7）Could you tell me something interesting _ the old man?（8）The young girl has been to ten co
6、untries _ five years ago.四、选词填空 4、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成句子 shame consider hold in order to appeared so far especially go back(1)I _ what he said(as)reasonable.(2)A rainbow _ in the sky after the rain.(3)What a _!He failed the English exam.(4)He loves everything about the girl,_ her sweet smile.(5)Can you
7、_ yourself when something exciting happens?(6)The girl works very hard _ get a good job and make more money.(7)_ I have never seen such a man who is very polite to everyone.(8)When did you _ last night?It was already late when I left.About 10 minutes later after you.五、选择题 5、Where is Sam?He _ for Fra
8、nce.A、had left B、has left C、left D、will leave 6、Hes not seen his mother for a long time,_ he?A、does B、has C、doesnt D、hasnt 7、We want to rent a bus which can _ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A、load B、hold C、fill D、support 8、_ a stay did you have in mind?A、How old B、How long C、How much D、How soon 9
9、、Miss Lee,I didnt catch what you said.Could you tell me _ again?OK.A、what should we take B、where shall we meet C、when we would start D、how will we get there 10、Hello!Could I speak to Lily?Sorry,she is not in.She _ Shanghai.A、have been to B、have gone to C、has been to D、has gone to 11、His grade in the
10、 exam put him _ the top students in his class.A、between B、over C、among D、above 12、The Gay Genius is the book _ I like to read every day.A、that B、who C、what 13、A _ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father.A、three-year-old B、three-years-old C、three years old 14、In England we have saying:
11、Its the thought that _.A、minds B、counts C、needs D、sounds 15、Nowadays,many people prefer to eat out on New Years Day,_ kids.A、specially B、especially C、only D、probably 六、完成句子 16、根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)到现在为止有多少旅客到过迪斯尼乐园？How many travelers have been to Disneyland_ _?(2)她到处寻找他，但没有找到。She _ _him everywhere,but she
12、couldnt find him.(3)在我看来，他干得很不错。In _ _,he did it very well.(4)这本书是几百年前写的。This book was written_ _.(5)史蒂芬霍金把他的许多身体问题看得不重要。Stephen Hawking_his many physical problems _ unimportant.七、句型转换 17、同义句转换 (1)Our school is opposite the bank.Our school is_ _the bank.(2)In Georges opinion,shes a really good teach
13、er._ _ George,shes a really good teacher.(3)They were looking for the lost boy.They were_ _the lost boy.(4)They still remember that old saying these days.They still remember that old saying _.(5)She has studied English very hard in the past two years.She has studied English very hard_ _ _two years.八
14、、任务型阅读 18、任务型阅读 The other day Roy Price went home to his sisters house.Its here home now,but its also the house he was born in.Pat,his sister,kissed him and said,“You havent changed much,Roy.Let me see,now.When did we meet last?Twenty-five years ago,he answered.I was here for a week,do you remember?
15、He added,You havent changed much,either.”It was polite for Roy to say so,but it wasnt true.Pat seemed almost an old lady.The next morning,Roy walked through the village alone.The place looked very different.There were lots of traffic signs on the roads and beside the roads,there was a new car park,a
16、 new post office,a new bus stop.He remembered suddenly that the bus used to stop anywhere:you just put up your hand and it stopped.One surprise followed another.The railway station was gone!The school was gone.A lot of farm machinery stood in the playground!But Roys biggest surprise was the people.H
17、e didnt recognize(认出)anybody at all.Perhaps because everyone seemed old.He went into the post office and bought some stamps.Where are all the children and young people?he asked the postmaster.The old fellow looked up from his book of stamps.“Children?”he said,“Theyre in school,of course.There are th
18、ree or four young families here.The children go to school by busto Horham.Horham was a town about twenty kilometers away.At lunch Pat said,The village looks nice,doesnt it?Its all different,Pat.It used to be an exciting place.But now its full of old people.I dont understand.There are a few newcomers
19、,but the ones we knew are still here.Youre also not young,Roy,are you?根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(1)Why did Roy say that Pat hadnt changed much,either?(2)Why didnt Roy recognize anybody at all?(3)把画线的句子译成汉语。_ _ (4)The best tide(题目)of the passage is“_”.A、Changes B、A Surprise C、Its Full of old People D、Polite 九、书面
20、表达 19、书面表达 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文。过去：1 生活贫困，房屋破旧。2 污染严重，垃圾遍地。3 交通不便，游客很少。现在：1 生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。2 环境：山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了。3 旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。将来：请你展望家乡的未来。注意：1.文中不得出现具体的地名。2.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。The Changes in My Hometown In the past,my hometown was v
21、ery small.参考答案 一、单词单词拼写 1、【答案】（1）According（2）regard（3）appear（4）count（5）century（6）hills（7）crayons（8）memories 【解析】【分析】（1）题意是通过收音机，明天将要下雨，故答案为 according，according to 意思是通过。（2）该题考查的是 regard.as 意思是把.当作.，因为主语 they 为复数，故动词用原形，故答案为 regard，题意是我们把他当作我们的朋友。（3）句意是我们期望他 7 点见到他，单数他直到 8 点才出现，appear 意思是出现，注意否定句中的动词
22、用原形，故答案为 appear。（4）句意是尽管这个男孩才 3 岁，但是他能从 1 数到 100，数数是 count，can 为情态动词，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为 count。（5）句意是一个世纪对于人类历史来说是短暂的，但是对于我们的生命来说是漫长的，世纪是 century，数量为 a，故用单数 century。（6）题意是在村庄周围有许多山，当我们小时候我们经常去爬山，山是 hill，many 修饰可是名词复数，故答案为 hills。（7）句意是你能用这些蜡笔涂一下白黑色的图片让它们更漂亮点吗，蜡笔是 crayon，these是复数的标志，可数名词 crayon 用复数 crayon
23、s。（8）句意是这个房间里的爸爸给我做的东西让我想起了许多关于爸爸的记忆，memory 意思是记忆，为可数名词，many 修饰可是名词复数，故答案为 memories。【点评】考查单词的拼写，题目较为基础。二、翻译 2、【答案】（1）至少（2）数百万只鸟儿（3）一个月一两次（4）过去常常（5）学会去.（6）How long（7）a symbol of（8）need to 【解析】【分析】（1）at least 意思是至少，句意是那个漂亮女孩说至少 4 种语言。（2）millions of.意思是数百万.，故答案为数百万只鸟儿，句意是当秋天它们飞向南方时，h 数百万只鸟在这个湖边休息。（3）on
24、ce or twice a month 意思是一个月一两次，once 意思是一次，twice 意思是 2 次，句意是我一个月一两次回家乡看望我的妈妈。（4）used to.意思是过去常常.，句意是我爸爸过去常常早上早起工作，晚上晚回来。（5）learn to 意思是学习.，句意是在你跑之前应该学会走。（6）多久是 how long，注意首字母大写，故答案为 How long，句意是你已经买这辆自行车多久了？不到 2 月。（7）.的象征是 a symbol of.，故答案为 a symbol of，句意是长城已经成为中国的象征之一。（8）需要是 need，但注意 need to do 意思是需要
25、做某事，注意 to 不能省略，故答案为 need to，句意是在他们离开房间前他们需要打扫房间。三、填空题 3、【答案】with；among；as；without；from；unless；about；since 【解析】【分析】（1）句意是希望工程已经建了许多带有大教室和图书馆的学校，带有是 with，故答案为 with。（2）句意是巴黎在世界上在最大城市之中，在.之中是 among，故答案为 among。（3）regard.as.意思是把.当作.，故答案啊 as，句意是我把你当作我最好的朋友。（4）句意是没有努力工作，没有人能成功，没有是 without，故答案为 without。（5）该题
26、考查的是固定短语 across from 意思是在.对面，故答案为 from，句意是你看到老房子对面的一棵老树了吗？。（6）句意是除非我们努力学习，否则我们不能通过考试，unless 意思是除非，故答案为 unless。（7）该题考查的是固定短语 tell sb.sth.about sth.意思是告诉某人关于某事，关于是 about，句意是你能告诉我关于这个老人的有趣事情吗？，故答案为 about。（8）句意是这个年轻女孩自从 5 年前就已经去过 10 个国家了，自从是 since，故答案为 since。【点评】考查介词辨析，题目较为基础，需要仔细掌握。四、选词填空 4、【答案】（1）cons
27、ider（2）appeared（3）shame（4）especially（5）hold（6）in order to（7）So far（8）go back 【解析】【分析】（1）句意是我认为她说的是合理的，regard 意思是认为，主语是 I，故动词用原形，故答案为 regard。（2）句意是雨后天空出现了一条彩虹，出现是 appear，注意方框里是 appear 的过去式，故答案为 appeared。（3）What a shame 意思是真可惜，shame 意思是可惜，故答案为 shame，句意是真可惜，他英语考试不及格。（4）句意是他喜欢这个女孩的每个东西，特别是她的甜美微笑，especia
28、lly 意思是特别，故答案为 especially。（5）句意是当令人兴奋的事情发生时，你能控制住自己吗？控制自己是 hold oneself，故答案为 hold。（6）句意是这个女孩工作非常努力目的是得到一份好的工作，挣更多的钱，in order to 意思是目的是，为了，故答案为 in order to。（7）句意是迄今为止我还没有见到对每个人非常礼貌的人？，迄今为止意思是 so far，注意首字母大写，故答案为 So far。（8）句意昨晚你什么时候回来的？我离开时很晚了。在你离开后大约 10 分钟，go back 意思是回来，注意问句中动词用原形，故答案为 go back。【点评】考查
29、单词词辨析，题目较为基础，注意实义动词的各种时态。五、选择题 5、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】Where is Sam?意思是 Sam 在哪里？暗示了该句的时态是与现在时有关，所以排除 A、C、D，故答案为 B，句意是：Sam 在哪里？他已经动身去法国了。【点评】考查句子时态，题目有些难度。6、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】反意疑问句回答时遵循前面肯定句后面否定，前面否定句后面肯定的原则，因为前句是否定，故问句应该是肯定，故先排除 C、D，同时注意该句时态是现在完成时，故反意部分用 has，故答案为 B。【点评】考查反意疑问句，题目有些难度。7、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A.load 意思是装
30、载，B.hold 意思是容纳，C.fill 意思是充满，D.support意思是支撑，句意是：我们想租一辆去北京旅游的公共汽车，它能容纳 40 人，故答案为 B。【点评】考查词义辨析，题目基础。8、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A.How old 意思是多大，用来提问年龄，B.How long 意思是多久，用来提问时间段，C.How much 意思是多少钱，用来提问价钱，D.How soon 意思是多长时间，用来提问 in 加时间段的短语，故答案为 B，意思是你还记得你呆了多久了吗？。【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析，题目基础。9、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】宾语从句中要注意用陈述语序，即特殊疑问词加
31、主语加谓语，故排除 A、B、D，因为它们都不是陈述语序，故答案为 C，句意是-Miss Lee 我没有跟上你说的，你能再次告诉我我们将要什么时候开始吗?。【点评】考查宾语从句，题目有点难度。10、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】因为主语是 she，故动词用单三 has，故排除 A、B，have/has been to.意思是曾经去过.，但是现在回来了，have/has gone to.意思是曾去过.，但是现在还没有回来，根据句意可知 Lily 没有回来，故答案为 D。【点评】考查现在完成时，题目有点难度。11、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】A.between 意思是在.之间，通常与 and 连用，B
32、.over 意思是在.正上方，C.among 意思是在.之中，D.above 意思是在.上方，注意不是正上方，句意是你这次考试成绩让他在班里在尖子生之中,故答案为 C。【点评】考查介词辨析，题目简单。12、【答案】A 【解析】【分析】the book 是先行词，故用表示物品的进行引导，故用 that，B.who 用来引导人物的，C 选项在定语从句中没有，故答案为 A。【点评】考查定语从句，题目基础。13、【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意是：一个叫董心怡的三岁女孩照顾她的残疾爸爸。表达年龄时用数字加 year（s）加 old 或者数字-year-old，前者不能作定语，例如：The girl i
33、s three years old.（这个女孩三岁了。）；后者为复合形容词，常用作定语，不管数字是几，名词都必须用单数形式，而且名词前后都必须有连字符，例如：a three-year-old girl 一个三岁的女孩。故答案为 A。【点评】本题考查复合形容词的用法。14、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A.minds 意思是介意，B.counts 意思是有价值，C.needs 意思是需要，D.sounds意思是听起来，句意是：在英国我们有这个谚语：思想更有价值，故答案为 B。【点评】考查词义辨析，题目基础。15、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A.specially 意思是专门，B.especiall
34、y 意思是尤其，C.only 意思是仅仅，D.probably 意思是可能，句意是现在许多人在新年时更喜欢出去吃饭，尤其是孩子们，故答案为 B。【点评】考查词义辨析，题目基础。六、完成句子 16、【答案】（1）so；far（2）searched；for（3）my；opinion（4）centuries；ago（5）regards/considers；as 【解析】【分析】（1）到现在为止是 so far，故答案为 so far。（2）寻找某人是 search for sb.，but she couldnt find him.中 could 暗示句子时态是一般过去时，故 search 用 sea
35、rched，故答案为 searched for。（3）在某人看来是 in ones opinion，ones 是形容词性物主代词，在我看来是 in my opinion，故答案为 my opinion。（4）几百年前是 centuries ago，注意 century 用复数，故答案为 centuries ago。（5）regard/consider.As.意思是把.当作/看作.，因为主语是单数名词，故动词用单三，故答案为 regards/considers,as。【点评】考查补充句子，注意动词的各种形式及名词的单复数，题目基础。七、句型转换 17、【答案】（1）across；from（2）A
36、ccording；to（3）searching；for（4）nowadays（5）for；the；last 【解析】【分析】（1）opposite 意思是在.对面，还可以用 across from 表达，故答案为 across from，句意是我们的学校在银行对面。（2）in Georges opinion 意思是在乔治看来，还可以用 according to.进行表达，注意首字母大写，故答案为 According to，句意是在乔治看来，她真是一个好老师。（3）look for 意思是寻找，还可以用 search for 表达，注意句子时态是过去进行时，故动词用 searching，故答案为
37、 searching for，意思是他们正在寻找那个丢失的男孩。（4）these days 意思是这些天，目前，还可用于 nowadays 表达，故答案为 nowadays，句意是目前他们仍然记得那个谚语。（5）in the past two years意思是在过去2年，就等于for the last two years，故答案为for the last，句意是在过去两年里她非常努力学习英语。【点评】考查句型转换，注意动词的各种形式，题目基础，需要仔细掌握。八、任务型阅读 18、【答案】（1）Because it was polite to say so.（2）Because everyone
38、 seemed old.（3）它过去曾是个令人振奋的地方。；罗伊，你也不年轻了，对吗？（4）A 【解析】【分析】（1）Why did Roy say that Pat hadnt changed much,either 意思是为什么 Roy 说 Pat 也没有变化？，根据第二自然段 He added,You havent changed much,either.”It was polite for Roy to say so 他补充说你也没大变，它是礼貌的对于 Roy 这样说,故答案为 Because it was polite to say so.，注意用 why 提问，用 because
39、回答，也要注意首字母大写。（2）Why didnt Roy recognize anybody at all?意思是为什么 Roy 没有认出任何人，根据第四自然段 He didnt recognize(认出)anybody at all.Perhaps because everyone seemed old.可知或许每个人看起来老了，故答案为 Because everyone seemed old.注意用 why 提问，用 because回答，也要注意首字母大写。（3）It used to be an exciting place 中 used to.意思是过去常常.，exciting 意思是
40、令人振奋的，故答案为它过去曾是个令人振奋的地方。（4）该题考查的是反意疑问句的翻译，问句翻译为对吗？故答案为罗伊，你也不年轻了，对吗？（5）该题考查的是选择题目，需要根据文章全内容进行概括，即文章主要讲了家乡及人们的变化，故答案为 A，B.A Surprise 意思是惊讶，C.Its Full of old People 意思是充满老人，D.Polite 意思是礼貌的，都不符合题意，故答案为 A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意动词的各种形式，需要仔细从文章中找答案。九、书面表达 19、【答案】The Changes in My Hometown In the past,my hometown w
41、as very small.People lived a poor life.The houses were old and small.Pollution was very serious,there was rubbish everywhere.The traffic was not convenient,so few visitors came here.Now great changes have taken place in my hometown.The environment has become more beautiful.The mountains have turned
42、greener,the rivers clearer and the sky bluer.There are trees,flowers and grass everywhere.People live a better life.Their houses are large and bright.Many people have their own cars.Every year,thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city.The peoples living conditions have impro
43、ved a lot.Im sure it will get richer and more beautiful in future.I love my hometown.【解析】【分析】注意题目已经给出，不需要自己编造，注意写过去时用一般过去式，内容包括过去：1.生活贫困，房屋破旧。2.污染严重，垃圾遍地。3.交通不便，游客很少；写现在时用一般现在时，内容包括现在：1 生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。2 环境：山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了。3旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客；写将来时用一般将来时，内容包括将来：请你展望家乡的未来。同时注意：1.文中不得出现具体的地名。2.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。【点评】考查命题作文，注意动词的各种形式及句子时态。