四年级英语语法现在进行时.pdf

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1、 一.定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。二.构成:由 be(am/is/are)+动词-ing 形式构成 三.标志性词语:现在进行时.通常用 now,look,listen 等词。四.动词现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况下直接加 ing (直)think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking say-saying carry-carrying 2 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词,去掉字母 e,再加 ing(去)come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-havi

2、ng take-taking wake-waking take-taking 3 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing (双)stop-stopping get-getting sit-sitting put-putting sit-sitting run-running shop-shopping swim-swimming 五、现在进行时的用法(1)用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,(2)用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作(但说话时不一定在进行)六、现在进行时的句型变化 1、肯定式结构:主语+be

3、+动词-ing 形式+其他.例如:We are running now.2、否定式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing 形式+其他.例如:They arent doing their homework.3、一般疑问句式结构:Be+主语+动词-ing 形式+其他?例如:Is she having English lesson?回答:肯定 Yes,she is.否定:No,she isnt.4、特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+主语+其他?例如:What is he doing now?回答:He is swimming.一.选择题 1.Who _ over there now?A.singing

4、 B.are sing C.is singing D.sing 2.Its eight oclock.The students _ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries 4.Look!The twins _ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing 5.Dont talk here.Grand

5、parents _.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep 二.用现在进行时完成下列句子 1.What _ you _(do)?2.I _(sing)an English song.3.What _ he _(mend)?4.He _(mend)a car.5._ you _(fly)a kite?Yes,_.6._ she _(sit)in the boat?7._ you _(ask)questions?8.We _(play)games now.9.What are you _(do)now?I _(eat)bread.10.Its

6、 nine oclock.My father_(work)in the office.三.按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答:_ 否定回答:_ 四、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.The boy _(draw)picture now.2.Listen,Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice cakesn

7、ow.4.What _you always _(do)on Saturday?5.Look,they _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(sit)on the chair now.7.The girls sometimes _(dance)in the classroom.8.-Whatis our mother doing?-She is _ (listen)to music.9.Its 5 o clock now.We _(have)dinner now.10.-_Helen _(wash)clothes now?-Yes,she is.11.Mr Zhen

8、g _(read)a book now.12.The rabbits _(jump)now.13.Look!Tom and John are _(swim).14.My brother is _(read)a book in his room now.15.The buses usually _(come)here a thalf past four.参考答案:温馨提示:以下内容为本公众平台老师在业余时间人工整理,如发现有错误,欢迎大家留言指正。一、C D C A B 二、1 are doing 2am singing 3 is mending 4 ismending 5 Are flying

9、,I am.6 Is sitting 7Are asking 8 are playing 9 doing am eating 10 is working 三、1.The boy isnt playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball?Yes,he is.No,he isnt.2.They arent singing in the classroom.Are they singing in the classroom?Yes,they are.No,they arent.四、1.is drawing 2.are singing 3.is coo

10、king 4.do,do 5.are 6.are sitting 7.dance 8.listening 9.are having 10.Is,washing 11.is reading 12.are jumping 13.swimming 14.reading e 四年级英语语音复习题目/ei/-name game face table take make jane lake age tape cake snake plane late paper radio baby lady afraid again tail train way today play may day May say a

11、way/ei/-they grey eight/-can cat hat has bag bad jam map man flag have and hand glad happy panda black maths thank jacket grandma family that Saturday blackboard/i:/-she he we me Peter zebra these Chinese evening queen see sheep sweet keep three bee weekend green teeth between feed feel free knee be

12、ach clean meat peach please read sea season speak tea easy eat cream weak leaf people/e/-yes ten hen pen egg get jet let desk pencil then leg lesson red twelve twenty seven seventeen elevenelephant exercise umbrella help well together very guess them bed tell lesson better letter every telephone tel

13、evision Wednesday yellow friend bread head ready weather breakfast any many /ai/-like bike fine nice ice ride time white shine drive write kite beside pineapple nine knife tiger Chine behind beside library bicycle Chinese dialogue Friday lion nineteen exercise light night right fly my sky why by try

14、 buy eye/i/-pig big it is six ink thin him ill its bin zip Jim dish little thin give swim with ship sing pink quilt quick river film Miss which spring bring winter listen litter sister radio window think picture office picnic children biscuit English begin fish eleven behind beside between family st

15、ory sorry orange Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday baby/-no go so rope those phone nose home coke close old cold hello over postmen sofa radio photo open only dont soldier snow yellow know show slow tomorrow window throw low boat coat road /-not on dog box fox cock clock of st

16、op Tom from top lot off hot Bob sorry strong soft John office bottle tomorrow dialogue what want wash watch/-use excuse pupil Tuesday student music new you/-run sun mum but up under cup must butter bus duck lunch uncle number hungry Sunday supper much umbrella rubber us some one come brother mother

17、colour money monkey son love Monday wonderful cousin touch/-class ask basket basketball fast glass grass mask father after afternoon classroom classmate past answer star card pardon hard park party March arm art car farmer garden guitar sharp star start supermarket far farm large aunt laugh half hea

18、rt/-short sport corn or for horse ball wall tall all talk autumn august daughter quarter warm ward war draw strawberry before your four door water blackboard/-bird birthday circle dirty shirt skirt sir first girl thirteen thirty her certainly nurse survey Thursday word work worker homework early/-ru

19、ler blue to do who two cool moon room root school smooth too tooth food zoo choose afternoon soon spoon shoe whose fruit juice group/-air chair pair hair bear pear wear their there where square Mary/-year dear near hear ear idea here engineer/-how now down brown flower cow playground round count tro

20、users out loud house mouse about ground blouse cloud mouth cloudy shout /-noise point join noisy boy toy/-cook football good book foot classroom wolf woman put would/-river rubber ruler supper together weather answer under over winter litter letter runner teacher number paper September sister summer

21、 super driver tiger mirror doctor colour picture again about above afraid umbrella sugar Saturday/-thank thin three birthday think bath both mahts mouth smooth thick thing throw tooth/-brother mother father that this these those the there their then them they together with weather /-she sheep ship wash English shake shape sure/-watch teacher China lunch chair match much beach bench sandwich /-pick thick duck black pick snake like picnic cake cave classroom classmate/-morning sing bring anything evening spring

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