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1、1/7 人(Ren)教版七年级英语上册常考易错题点拨 1 What is this?Its_ V.A.a B.an C.D.the C.V在此处为专用(Yong)名词，其前不用任何冠词。2.There is _ f in the word family.A.a B.an C.D.the B.f在此处作普通(Tong)名词用，且为元音因素开头，故用定冠词(Ci)an 3This is my_ book.A.a B.an C.the D.D.单数可数名词用在句子或短语中前应加冠词，但其前有(You)形容词性物主代词，指示代词等时，不用冠词。4-_ your name Bob?-Yes,I am B
2、ob.A.Am B.Are C.Is D.Be C.此题的(De)主语为(Wei)your name 是物且(Qie)为第三人称单数故选 C.5.I have a love dog._ dog is very clever.A.An B.A C.D.The D.上文提到的物，下文再次出现要用定冠词 the.6.-You look very beautiful.-_.A.Ok B.Yes,I am C.Thank you D.No,Im not C.对于他人的表扬，要用 thank you 回答。7Look at the wall.Some picture are _ it.A.on B.in
3、C.to D.at A.On 在墙表面上，in 指进入内部。另 in the tree 指外来的东西在树上，on the tree 指树上与生俱有.8.-_you _ a ping-pong ball?A.Are need B.Do need C.Is needs D.Does needs B.need 在此处为实义动词，且主语为第二人称，故用 do 构成问句。9._ my English teacher,Miss Miller.A.She is B.He are C.This is D.This are C.这是介绍人或物的句型，复数用 these are.2/7 10.Bobs ruler
4、 is_.A.green B.color C.in red D.a green A.颜色的单词用在 be 动词后作表语不必加 a/an,如作定语后跟名词单数则加 a/an.11.What do you like for breakfast?_.A.Two piece of bread B.Two pieces of bread C.Two pieces of breads D.Two piece of breads.B.不可数(Shu)名词的数量用数量短语表示，其量词是可数的，故用复数。Bread 没有复数形(Xing)式。12.I love the two _(苹(Ping)果树(Shu)b
5、ehind our school.apple trees.由两个名词构成的复合名词短(Duan)语的复数形式为前一个名词不变，后一个加(Jia)s/es.除(Chu)man/woman 外(Wai)。由 man/woman 构成的两者都要变。13.There are 12 _(女教师)in our school.women teachers.解析同上。14.Maths _ is my favorite subject.A.am B.is C.are D.were B.有些名词以 s 结尾，但不是复数，学科名词多属此类如 physics 物理 politics 政治。应把它们作为单数看。15Ho
6、w many _ can you see in the picture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato B.用 how many 提问时，其后接名词复数形式，而 tomato后加-es.类似还有 potato，hero 等。16My trousers _(be)old,but this pair of trousers _(be)new.are is 主语 trousers为复数因此动词用复数形式，但此类名词如与 a pair of 连用时，动词与 pair 保持一致。17.There _ a bag of milk on the desk
7、 and there _ two pieces of bread on it.A.is is B.is are C.are is D.are are B.数词或冠词+名词+of+不可数名词的结构中，由 of 前的名词决定该词组的单复数。18.British people eat _a lot,and they are cooked in different ways.A.potato B.potatoes C.beef D.chicken B.根据后句中的 they可知前句中需要复数食品，故B 符合题意。19.There are two baskets of _（苹果）,a bag of _（
8、梨子）and two bottle of _（水）outside the door.Who put them there?apples pears water 可数名词使用数词或冠词+名词+of+可数名词来表达数量，可数名词要用复数。20Here_ two photos of my sister.A.is B.am C.are D.be 3/7 C 此句为倒装句，主语为 two photos of my sister。21I like apples and I eat _ for lunch.He likes bread but he doesnt eat _for lunch.A.it it
9、 B.they it C.them it D.it them C.人称代词用在动词后要用宾格，且 apple为复数形式故用 them,bread为不可数名词用 it.22.I have some bread in my school-bag.（划(Hua)线提问）How much bread do you have in your school-bag?对不可数名词(Ci)的数量提问(Wen)how much 后接不可(Ke)数名词，而对可数名词的数量提问则用(Yong)how many 后接可(Ke)数名词复数形式如(Ru)There is a book on the desk.-How m
10、any books are there on the desk?23.Tony and I are good friends,but we are in different _.A.classes B.school C.grade D.age A different后接名(Ming)词复数形式,故选 A。24.4._ Wang Fang have two small eyes?No,she has two big eyes.A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are A 行为动词 have,has 的疑问句分别由 do,does 引导。have由 do 引导；has 由 does 引导,且h
11、as 变为原形 have,故选 A。25.Look,the girl has long legs._ A.Thats right.B.Yes,she is.C.Thanks.D.Good.A 句意是“看,这个女孩有一双长腿”，根据题意,B、C、D选项不合题意。Thats right.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语,译为“对,正确”，故选 A.26.There are three _ in my family.A.people B.person C.peoples D.child A 本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。people 的单复数同形；person 的复数形式应是 persons；chi
12、ld 的复数形式为 children。故答案为：A。27.Thats my bag.Please _.OK.A.give it to me B.give me to itC.give it me D.give me it A 本题考查固定短语。表示“把某物给某人”可用 give sb.sth.也可用 give sth.to sb.,但如果某物是代词时,只能用 give it/them to sb.，故选 A。28.Li Lei often _ Lin Tao _ his English.A.help;to B.helps;with C.helps;to D.help;with B help s
13、b.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,与 help sb.(to)do sth.同义。题干中 often暗示用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故选 B.29.He _ to visit China.A.want B.to want C.dont want D.wants D 主语 he是第三人称单数,其否定形式为 doesnt want，故选 wants。4/7 30.Its very kind _ you _ help me.A.of;for B.to;do C.of;to D.for;for C 本题考查常用句型 Its(very)kind/nice of sb.to do sth
14、.31.That coat is nice and Ill _ it.A.try B.take C.want D.put B根(Gen)据语境(Jing),此题(Ti)指购物时买下某物的说法。在购物时(Shi),要买下某物(Wu)时常说(Shuo):Ill/Well take.因(Yin)此选(Xuan)B。32.I dont have _ apple juice,but I have _ orange juice.A.any;some B.some;some C.any;any D.some;any A 本题考查 some与 any的基本用法。some 与 any都作“一些”讲的时候,som
15、e一般用于肯定句；any一般用于否定句、条件句、疑问句中。但在表示征询意见或建议的疑问句中常用some而不用 any。33.I think.He isnt a good student.(合并为一句)I dont think he is a good student.I think 引导的宾语从句通常否定主句而不否定从句。34That song _ beautiful!A.is B.sound C.looks D.sounds D.为感官系动词，后接形容词。35Our teacher says,“_ go there.”A.Wont B.Isnt C.Cant D.Dont D.构成否定祈使句
16、只用 do.36.They are orange watches.(改单数句)_ _orange watch.Its an watch为可数名词单数，其前要加 a/an.37.He can _ ping-pong at school.A.plays B.play C.play a D.plays the B.情态动词后接动词原形，没人称和数的变化。Play+球类名词中间不加 the.Play+the+乐器名词。比如 He cant play the guitar.38.There _ an apple and some pears on the table.(用 be 填空)is there
17、be句型中，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，即谓语与离它最近的主语保持一致。39.There and four _ seven.(用 be 填空)is 表两个数字相加的句子谓语动词一般用单数形式。40One of the students in our class _ Chinese.(用 be 填空)is one of+可数名词复数作主语，谓语用单数形式。41 These are _(我们的)exercise books._(他们的)are in teachers desk.5/7 our Theirs 第一空格后有名词 exercise books 用形容词性物主代词，第二空格后没有名词用名词性物
18、主代词。42-Hello!_ is Jim speaking.Who _?-Hello!_ Jack.A.This;is that;This B.This;is that;Im C.That;are you;Im D.He;are you;Im A.打电话(Hua)时，this 用于就是介绍自(Zi)己，that用于询问对方是(Shi)谁。43.He doesnt have any books.(改同(Tong)义句(Ju)He _ _ books.has no no=not a/not any.44.Tom with his mother _(go)shopping today.goes w
19、ith his mother 作伴随状(Zhuang)语，其主语为(Wei)Tom单数，故(Gu)动词加-es 构成三单形式。45_ is difficult for us to play soccer ball well.A.That B.This C.It D.He C.It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎样。46Whos that,Kangkang?_ Mary.A.ThatsB.ItC.Hes D.Theyre A this 和 that充当主语用于问句询问是谁,回答仍用 this,that；当知道所问对象的性别时也可用 She/He is.回答,故
20、选 A。47.What are those?_ are cakes.A.That B.TheseC.It D.They D these,those在问句中指代物体时,答语中用 they代替,而对 this,that 回答则用 it 代替,故选 D.48.Do the two boys have big noses?_ A.Yes,they are.B.No,they arent.C.No,they have big ones.D.Yes,they do.D.以 do 或 does 引导的一般疑问句,其答语仍用 do,does 作答,否定用 dont,doesnt,名词作主语要用相应的人称代词主
21、格，故选 D。49.There are few _ in the fridge.Lets go and buy some potatoes,carrots and peppers.A.eggs B.meat C.vegetables D.fruit C.本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。由题干 few提示，后接可数名词，故排除 B、D项。根据下文，去买一些洋芋、红萝卜和辣椒。可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了。故选C。50.You want it,we have it,_ a very good price.Afor Bat Cof Din来源:Z,xx,k 6/7 B.（“以价格销售”用介词 at）51.We
22、 have sweaters _ all colors _￥50 each.Ain,at Bat,in Cin,in Dat,at A （in all colors 各种颜色的,at￥50 each 以每件 50美元的价格）52.We can _ books _ the bookstore（书店）.Asell,to Bbuy,from Csell,from Dbuy,to B （buyfrom从(Cong)购(Gou)买(Mai)）。53.We read$10as _.Aten dollar Bten dollars Cdollar ten Ddollars ten B.（$10 读(Du)作
23、(Zuo)ten dollars）。54.Tom speaks English._ Jane _ English,too?A.Do;speaks B.Does;speakC.Do;speak D.Does;speaks B 实义动词作谓语的一(Yi)般疑问形式用(Yong)do/does+主(Zhu)语+谓语,主语是第三人称单数,故选 B。55.Susan can speak Chinese,_ she doesnt like it at all.A.but B.so C.as D.and A.前后两个分句在意思上形成转折关系,故用转折连词 but，选 A。56.The dress is ve
24、ry nice and Ill _ it.A.think B.take C.want D.bring B.本题考查在购物时说“买下某物”的用法,要买下某物常用 take,get,have,buy等动词,而最常用的是动词 take,意思是“决定买走”。57.Thats too expensive(贵的)._ thirty yuan?A.How many B.How much C.Why not D.How about D.根据语境,这是和别人讨论商品价格的话题。why not+动词原形,how about+名词/代词/doing sth.所以选 D。58.The box is too heavy
25、._ Let me help you.A.Youre right.B.You cant study it well.C.Dont worry.D.Not at all.C.当别人出现困难或者问题的时候，要给予别人关心和安慰,让别人不要担心，常用 Dont worry。59.I dont like the green coat._ the red one?A.Whats B.Wheres C.What about D.How C.本题通过语境考查征询别人意见或建议的句子,“怎么样？”用 What/How about.?因此选 C。60.Do you want _ with me?7/7 Yes,I do.A.to do any shopping B.do any shopping C.to do some shopping D.do some shopping C.本题考查 want to do sth.和 do some shopping的用法,在疑问句和否定句中 some不需变成any。