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1、二轮复习专题突破：应用文高分突破之演讲稿-基于交际对象的应用文写作五步提升 演讲稿是英语应用文中非常常见的一种体裁，种类较多，如发言稿、致辞、竞选稿等，是人们在工作和学习中经常使用的一种文体，该文体内容要有吸引力，同时要明确发言的对象，对不同的听众，发言内容不一样。演讲稿的句子要求短小精悍，有理有据，围绕中心，口头互动性强。赞成什么，反对什么要旗帜鲜明，不能模棱两可。演讲稿一般由称呼、正文和结束语组成。开头和结尾有固定的格式，开头互动引入话题，正文常阐述演讲的具体内容，结尾总结并致谢。在2021 年的高考乙卷中，进行了这一体裁的考察。这种体裁的写作要拿高分，就要把握好这一体裁的特点，在开头和结
2、尾紧扣演讲稿的特点，简明扼要，表达地道；在话题的阐述中，要掌握相关的词汇和句式，做到层次条理清晰有序，做到内容和卷面都漂漂亮亮。学生容易发生的问题是：1.不熟悉演讲稿的特点；2.在主题阐述中逻辑层次不突出；3.不知如何适当增加细节；4.语言不地道、词汇句子缺乏亮点 要怎样得到高分？1.要点齐全 2.结构清晰，内容贴切 3.语言有亮点 4.卷面漂亮 本文所选素材来自：日常个人积累 分为 6 个方面展开：1.演讲稿必备话题词汇及表达 2.演讲稿亮点词汇和句子 3.演讲稿应用文写作 4.学生评价 5.高考真题或模拟题 6.热点原创押题 学生学完本节的具体收获是什么？1.演讲稿格式和结构 2.能清晰准
3、确的表达一主，并在表达中做到层次条理和互动 3.能够适当增加细节，如对活动意义的补充等 4.有目的地去修改词汇和句子，使之成为亮点。温馨高分应用文通知备考提示：简单来说，高分作文要“漂漂亮亮”，这包括：第一，卷面漂漂亮亮；第二，内容漂漂亮亮：语态兼顾，不要单一；句式多样，不要堆砌；词汇丰富，中规中矩；层次条理，富有逻辑；.注意文体特征和交际对象，有读者意识。教学步骤：1.复习必备词句（语料库）2.仔细审题定结构（审）：解读体裁与格式，要点与重点，时态与人称；3.抓全要点列表达（思）：头脑风暴，列出要点；注意交际对象 4.紧扣要点巧扩充（扩）：结合文章结构，扩充要点；5.提升句子细润色（润）：通
4、过“善用修辞”、“加半句”、“活用句型”、“精选好词”等方式，润色句子；6.卷面整洁齐誊写（誊）：展示学生中等作文与优秀作文，通过点评学生明确写作中的注意事项；7.展现本题相关词句语料库与同一体裁相关话题；9.总结二轮复习应用文提升策略 一、演讲稿必备词汇及表达：是.的荣幸 Its ones honour to do sth.代表 be on behalf of.为了 in order to/aim to do;aim at doing;with the purpose of.分享.想法 share ones opinion with sb.on sth.做.的演讲 Give/deliver
5、a speech on sth.表达热烈欢迎 offer sb.ones warmest welcome 当谈到.When it comes to.拓展视野 broaden ones horizons 提供了.的平台/机会 provide a platform for./offer us a chance to.依我来看 from my perspective/in my view 不可否认 No one can deny that/There is no doubt that 从心里感谢.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for.二、演讲稿亮点词汇和
6、句式转换：亮点词汇 1.Its my great honor to have the opportunity to(有机会做)share with you my opinion on how to take online courses more effectively.2.Ladies and gentlemen,today Id like to deliver a speech on(发表演讲)stressing the importance of having a positive attitude to study.3.Its my great honor to stand here
7、on behalf of all the students,and Id like to offer you my warmest welcome(表示热烈欢迎).4.When it comes to the most important family tradition,the first that comes to my mind(跃入脑海)is honesty.5.I hope everyone finds your stay here an enjoyable experience(喜欢这一经历)and your visit will surely promote our friend
8、ship.6.Online education offers us a chance to enhance your study(提升学习)whenever it is convenient.7.Online learning contributes to(有助于)a much more flexible schedule 8.Online courses help us to maintain the balance(保持平衡)between life and study.There are numerous(无数的)benefits,including education progress
9、 and professional development,and a vibrant personal life.9.Above all/Most important of all,you should have faith in(相信)yourself.10.Without new regular monitor,it is important to make a schedule in advance(提前)and follow it closely.11.In a word,as long as we learn to use it,online learning will be of
10、 great help(有用的)to us.句式转换 12.Its my honor to give a speech here.(划线词汇升级，后加定语修饰)句式转换：Its a great honor for me to stand here and deliver a speech titled something.13.You should stick to your tasks.(条件状语从句+祈使句，同时划线词汇升级)句式转换：Whenever studying our tasks,be fully devoted/committed to it 14.We all know th
11、at the environment pollution is getting worse.句式转换 1：Theres no denying that/Theres no doubt that the environment pollution is getting increasingly serious.（There be 句式，形容词前加副词）句式转换 2：No one can deny the fact that the environment pollution is getting increasingly serious.（否定词来表示强调）句式转换 3：It can be sa
12、id with certainty that the environment pollution is getting increasingly serious.（It 做形式主语）15.Therefore,we should do something about it.（it 打头句式，后用虚拟语气）句式转换：Therefore,its high time we did something about it.三、新闻报道写作 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.分析优势与不足:2.提出学习建议。注意：1.词数
13、80 左右；2.题目和首句已为你写好。审题：体裁 演讲稿 主要时态 一般现在时 主要人称 第一、二人称 交际对象 同学（语气和善热情，语言得体礼貌）要点 1.引入话题 2.在线学习的利弊 3.结语致谢 构思：Para.1:引入话题 Para.2:在线学习的利弊 Para.3:结语致谢 思考所用基本词句：（自定）句子信息拓展句：（展示具体如何拓展）1.开头互动，导入话题(用 it 做形式主语，用 v-ed 做后置定语修饰speech)Its a great honor for me to stand here to deliver a speech titled“Be smart online
14、learners”.2.阐述具体话题 1）开头为中心句，引起下文的利弊。As a coin has two sides,online learning has its pros and cons.As a new way of learning,online learning has its strengths and weaknesses 2)提出优点，后面加上非限制性定语从句，进行补充说明。At present,with the rapid development of the Internet,we are taking advantage of online programs to f
15、urther our study,which offered numerous benefits,including flexibility and convenience.2）缺点呈现(让步状语或者让步状语从句，引出缺点)（1）Despite 引导让步状语:However,despite the convenience it has brought,problems do arise.Being exposed too much to the screen has caused our sight to decline.（2）While 引导让步状语从句:While it provides
16、a platform for us to study,it may give rise to many problems.（3）As 引导让步状语从句，句子倒装：Convenient as it is,we cant get enough interactions with teachers and classmates.3.建议 1）It 句式：It is of great importance to have regular breaks while studying online.2）建议后面用非限制定语从句：Distribute the tasks according to its p
17、riority and manage the time properly,which will definitely promote our productivity.3）v-ing 做主语：To be a smart online learner,making a to-do list is a good way for us to avoid wasting time 4）Not only 引导部分倒装：Not only should we regulate our time online,but also we should develop our self-control.4.结尾总结
18、回扣中心（条件状语从句）In a word,as long as we learn to use it,online learning will be of great help to us.中等作文 习作呈现 9 分左右 Be smart online learners Online learning is an important way to study recently and we should learn how to become a smart online learner.We can get something good from online learning.There
19、s been a convenient way to broaden our horizons.We can get a wide range of knowledge.However,we may be attracted by something that wastes our time and impacts on study.To be smart online learning,we should make a study plan and regulate the time line on line.Thanks for listening to my speech 教师点拨：本篇
20、作文段落清晰，审题正确，段落结构明朗，内在逻辑关系也尚可。但语言基础表达错误有点多，同时句式单一，简单句和sb.打头句为多，复杂句和亮眼词汇不足，不能很好的体现该生的英语语言应用能力。教师点评：简单来说，高分作文要“漂漂亮亮”，这包括：第一，卷面漂漂亮亮；第二，内容漂漂亮亮：语态兼顾，不要单一；句式多样，不要堆砌；词汇丰富，中规中矩；层次条理，富有逻辑。高分作文：习作呈现 12 分以上 Be smart online learners Online learning is an important way to study recently.However,not all of us can
21、make the best of it.Today I am honored to give a speech titled“Be smart online learners”.As a coin has two sides,online learning has its pros and cons.First of all,it is a very convenient study approach,through which we can study every time and every where.But when using the internet,we can easily g
22、et distracted,which may make online learning less sufficient.In my opinion,its advisable to stay focused while learning online by taking notes or turning on your video camera.Hoping that we can all be smart online learners and benefit from it.Thanks for listening.高分作文、高分作文条目式标准 审题仔细，结构合理 推荐信是向有关单位或个
23、人推荐或介绍某人、物或事的专用书信。其写作应当遵照英文书信的格式，表达出向对方推荐的诚意。推荐信通常分为三部分：开头表明写作目的；中段（总起句+）列明推荐理由；结尾再次点明推荐 精准用词，覆盖要点 表达推荐理由时，语气礼貌，真诚，并尊重对方。不必一味追求复杂词汇，重点在于推荐理由合情合理，多列几点，避免重复，增加说服力。平时注重词汇的精准积累，自然表达要点。丰富句式，语法正确 精彩句子是一篇优秀推荐信应用文的“支柱”。精彩的句子体现在：（1）句式多样，包括名词性从句、定语从句、倒装句、It 句式等复杂长句与短句的交替使用，非谓语动词的运用、拟人、比喻等多种修辞手法的合理使用；（2）较少语法错误
24、，要求平时练习与积累时精准记忆，多接触原汁原味阅读素材拒绝中式英语。合理想像，体现素养 高考推荐信一般为半开放式命题，在推荐内容和推荐理由方面留给考生很大的发挥空间，需要学生根据要求，联系被推荐人的真实需求，展开合理想象，理由充足，具有说服力，逻辑合理，最好体现一定的人文素养，这需要学生平时进行跨学科发散思维的训练与人文知识的积累！四、学生评价（对照高分作文标准）+反思自己的作文、再次修改作文 学生反思（对照高分作文条目式标准）二次作文（自己写 答案不定 注意书写整洁漂亮）本次作文词汇巩固（思考更多不同表达）1.share my opinions on:分享看法 2.deliver a spe
25、ech titled“Be Smart Online Learners”:做一个名为“聪明的网上学习者”的演讲 3.have its pros and cons:有利有弊 4.break the boundaries of space and time:打破了时空的界限 5.play an important role in:起重要的作用 6.have access to a variety of learning materials:能使用各种各样的学习材料 7.harm/do harm to ones eyesight:对视力有害处 8.have regular breaks:有规律的休息
26、 9.make full use of internet resources:充分利用网上资源 10.strike a balance between study and entertainment:在学习和娱乐上取得平衡 11.resist online temptations:反对线上的诱惑 12.regulate the time spent online:规范上网时间 13.develop the ability of self-control:培养自我控制力 14.stay focused by taking notes:通过做笔记来保持专注 15.set daily goals:定
27、好日常目标 句型操练 1.A:Online learning has its advantages and disadvantages.B:As a coin has two sides,online learning has its pros and cons.2.A:Online programs has lots of benefits.B:At present,with the rapid development of the Internet,we are taking advantage of online programs to further our study,which o
28、ffered numerous benefits.3.Online learning can narrow the distance and provide lots of materials.B:With online learning platforms and apps,not only can we narrow the distance between teachers and students,but also we can easily have access to various learning materials.4.Online learning are facing s
29、ome challenges.B:Online learning presents challenges,the biggest of which is low efficiency caused by a lack of self-discipline.5.To be smart online learners are important.B:Its of great significance for us to be smart online learners.五、模拟题 假定你是李华。上周日学校组织全校高三师生去人民公园进行了一次户外郊游活假如你是新华中学高三学生李华，英国某中学代表团下
30、周三将到你校访问交流。请你代表师生写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：1.欢迎来访；2.介绍活动安排（参观学校，文化交流，观看演出等）；3.表达祝愿。注意：词数 80 左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My distinguished guests,My name is Li Hua.It is my honor and privilege to welcome you to Xinhua Middle School.During your stay at our school,I will first show you around our school.Then,we are to have a
31、deep communication for teachers and students on language and culture of China and UK,following an art performance.After that,you will be taken to several host families,where you can enjoy some typical Chinese food.I hope everybody finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit will sure
32、ly promote our friendship.Thank you!六、热点原创：假设你是英语课代表，你发现学的同学英语基础较差，打算在明天英语课前的演讲中号召大家阅读英文小说请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.阅读的益处；2.阅读的方法。注意：词数 80 左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Good morning,everyone.Im Li Hua,the English monitor of our class.Im honored to give a speech themed reading novels to improve English.If you have trouble
33、 learning English,I highly recommend reading English novels.Not only can it improve our reading skills,but it will also broaden our horizons.To do this,you are supposed to get a quick glimpse of the main idea before you read the novel.After finishing the reading,try to tell the story to your partner in English.Dont hesitate to read novels.I believe that we will have a better command of English through it!