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1、第 1 页，共 20 页 2021 年浙江省学军中学等五校联考高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，共 25.0 分）A My mother didnt set out to be a civil rights activist.In fact,she had no intention of becoming a pioneer of any sort.But because of the kind of person she was,and the times she lived through,she turned out to be both.She gave a
2、 whole group of black Alabama girls opportunities they otherwise wouldnt have had,and became a role model for all of us.In 1941 she bought an old Victorian house to operate as a preschool.The huge,sunny rooms and breezy porches also served as a meeting place for my mothers first Girl Scout troop.Tho
3、ugh this may seem a small thing now,at the time it was a watershed（分水岭）event.Racism was a fact of life in the 1940s,and African American girls were barred from joining white troops.My mother,who was only five feet tall but could beat you on a fast-paced hike,decided it was time for a change.Her troo
4、p was the first for African Americans in Alabama.When Mama saw a need,she filled it.In 1950，the Girl Scouts sent a group of women-all of them white-from headquarters in New York to help my mother with an overnight training camp.The women met in a wilderness area outside Birmingham where,unknown to t
5、hem,the Ku Klux Klan（3 K党）was active.It never occurred to the women,black and white,that they were violating the rules of segregation（种族隔离）by camping together.That night,my mother awoke to the sound of mens voices.She stole out of her tent and saw them,dressed in their horrible uniforms.They offered
6、 what must have been a terrifying warning：Be gone by sunrise.She never shared this story with me；people protected their children from some of the uglier sides of racism.But I over-heard my parents talking about it later that night and I realized there was something remarkable about Mama.I felt an ob
7、ligation to give back,to seek solutions and create opportunities as she did.Its not something you choose to do；its just something you do,she would say.And what Ive found is this：In giving to others,you get as much as you give.1.What made the authors mother an advocate for civil rights？_ 第 2 页，共 20 页
8、 A.Her passion and educational background.B.Her race and financial condition.C.Her personality and social background.D.Her occupation and religious belief.2.Why does the author mention her mothers height in the third paragraph？_ A.To indicate her deeply-rooted sympathy for her mother.B.To emphasize
9、her mothers surprising strength.C.To illustrate what a role model should look like.D.To show her mother differs from average black women.3.What does the author think of her mothers meeting with the Ku Klux Klan？_ A.It proves to be dangerous and unworthy.B.It reveals the danger of racism.C.It violate
10、s the rules of segregation.D.It inspires her to be brave and caring.B Our brain doesnt know how to be happy,or even content.It simply lacks the genetic instructions to carry out that task.It knows how to do a million other less important things,from writing a letter to maintaining our balance；from a
11、ppreciating the music of Bach to smelling a rose,but if you ask the brain to be happy,it simply doesnt know how to respond.This is because the genetic code is only concerned with survival and reproduction,which happiness does not necessarily have anything to do with,and therefore belongs in a differ
12、ent realm.Nature doesnt want us to always feel content and satisfied,let alone happy,as this would lower our guard against possible threats to our survival.Happiness,as the Brazilian poet Vinicius de Moraes put it,is like a feather flying in the air.It flies light,but not for very long.It is so elus
13、ive that it has also been compared to a butterfly,which when pursued,is always just beyond your grasp,but which,if you will sit down quietly,may alight upon you,according to 19th-century American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne.In any case,what is clear is that happiness is,at best,fleeting（飞逝的）and inc
14、onstant.In this blog,we will look at the myth of happiness from many perspectives and,in the process,we will touch on topics such as happy personalities,the unhappy workings of the brain,evolution,dreams,and even fairy tales.I explore all these issues in detail in my book,which shares its title with
15、 this blog.Happiness is a crucial concept.We spend all of our lives pursuing 第 3 页，共 20 页 it,so it deserves a very careful analysis.We are determined by our biological design to experience mixed and messy emotions.But the silver lining is the knowledge that having difficult emotions doesnt represent
16、 a personal failure.The inevitable unhappiness that we all suffer from time to time is not a shortcoming that demands urgent repair.Far from it.This unhappiness is,in fact,what makes us human.4.Why does our brain lack the genetic instructions to be happy？_ A.Because being happy is less important tha
17、n appreciating and creating art.B.Because happiness has little to do with the continuation of a species.C.Because we tend to be more aware of the threats when we are unhappy.D.Because feeling good isnt one of our concerns in living a life.5.What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 most probably
18、mean？_ A.Difficult to achieve.B.Easy to expose.C.Unable to explain.D.Likely to remain.6.What can we learn from the passage？_ A.We should make happiness our top concern no matter what.B.Negative emotions always require immediate attention.C.Social failures are more likely to be troubled by negative f
19、eelings.D.We should accept difficult emotions as a natural part of life.C Loneliness is a widespread problem with complex roots.There has been a quiet pandemic developing while most peoples attention has been on covid-19.The lockdown has worsened a problem that has been spreading in many developed n
20、ations for decades：loneliness.It is a complex issue which covers not only social lives,but the way you work and the way you vote.Noreena Hertz,an academic,deals with the subject in an important new book,The Lonely Century.Loneliness increases the risk of heart disease,strokes and dementia（痴呆症）.Those
21、 who say they are lonely are likelier to be depressed five years later.In addition,lonely people can become more hostile towards others and more attracted to extremist politics.Part of the problem stems from contemporary employment.Globally,two in five office workers feel lonely at work.This rises t
22、o three in five in Britain.Gig-economy（零工经济）jobs can leave people with insecure incomes and without the companionship of colleagues.The pandemic has made it more difficult to make,and maintain,friendships,particularly for new 第 4 页，共 20 页 employees.Ms.Hertz points her finger at other recent developm
23、ents.One of them is social media.The internet has led to much cyber-bullying（although it has also been a source of companionship during the lockdown）.And people glued to their smartphones spend less time interacting socially.Some changes in behavior are caused by individual choice.Before the pandemi
24、c no one was stopping people going to church or taking part in sports.They simply preferred to do other things.American fathers spend three times as much time with their children as they did in the 1960s.That is surely a welcome development.So recreating a communal society may be difficult.When the
25、pandemic ends,people may enjoy the chance to be with their neighbors and colleagues for a while.But the trend is clear.Technology means that people can get their entertainment at home,and work there,too.It is convenient but it also leads to loneliness.7.What does the underlined phrase a quiet pandem
26、ic refer to in the second paragraph？_ A.Covid-19.B.Loneliness.C.The lockdown.D.A complex issue.8.Why is the new book mentioned in Paragraph 3？_ A.To show the seriousness of loneliness.B.To advertise a new book.C.To give an example of loneliness.D.To introduce what to be discussed.9.Which of the foll
27、owing is NOT one of the reasons for the trend of loneliness？_ A.Contemporary employment.B.Social media.C.Individual choice.D.Extremist politics.10.Which of the following is the best title for the text？_ A.Loneliness：Good or Not？B.A Common Disease C.Loneliness：A Clear Trend D.Pandemic and Loneliness
28、二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）Resolving（解决）Conflict in Friendships Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships.（1）_ Thats because there isnt enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement.Unfortunately,even when the friendship reaches a 第 5 页，共 20 页 d
29、eeper level,conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship.Here are some resolutions.Resolve it the day it happens.One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they dont go to bed angry with each other.They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the m
30、orning,its a fresh start with no past grudge（怨恨）.Ive found I need a short cool down period so that I dont act in anger.（2）_ Whatever you do,dont let things ride for too long.（3）_ Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over,you begin to see where the other person is coming from.Realize that everyo
31、ne has been created differently with various talents,abilities,and personality traits.For example,you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower.You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive.Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to
32、be appreciated.Initiate resolution.（4）_ Even when you think the other person is wrong,its not a bad thing to say Im sorry if I offended you in that way.If youre honest and genuine in delivering your words,theres a good chance your friend will respond positively.Most importantly,be loving in what you
33、 do.Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement.It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship.（5）_ A.Dont expect too much.B.Try to see the other persons perspective.C.Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.D.Many shallow friendships end up being ru
34、ined after an argument.E.To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution.F.However,it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.G.For some,counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G 12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E
35、 F.F G.G 13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G 第 6 页，共 20 页 14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G 15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G 三、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 30.0 分）Going,going,gone,for 3 to the lady in the last row.The auctioneer（拍卖人）announced.I had just（1）_ the bidding for a 1950s cookie tin full of（2）_ at a house sale.
36、Delighted at my victory,I（3）_ the lid and took a glance.Inside were hundreds of buttons,pins,and other items,all shining in the sunlight.Then my eye caught the（4）_ of an older woman who was watching the happenings in her yard,her eyes（5）_ over the crowd,looking for the（6）_ faces of friends and neigh
37、bors.As I went up to chat with her,she told me she was selling almost all her（7）_ because she was moving to a nursing home in town.Her eyes fell to the button box,and when she looked（8）_，they were glittering with（9）_.I took the lid off the tin,and her fist closed around a delicate pearl button,now y
38、ellow with（10）_.She smiled as she told me about the（11）_ of her first child and the special pearl-buttoned christening outfit（洗礼服）that would be worn by five more babies before time（12）_ the garment thin.I（13）_ a large,dark military button and asked her about it.From my late husbands uniform,she said
39、.Its one of the few things I had to（14）_ me of him when he didnt return home（15）_.They had been married seven months before he left to（16）_ his country in World War.Wooden nickels,snaps,and ruby buttons took her further down memory lane.I learned about her father being a faithful churchgoer,her moth
40、er dying of cancer and much more of the（17）_ shed led for 89 years.After our chat,I（18）_ the womans box of memories and（19）_ my hands into hers.I knew we would（20）_ again,when I went to visit her at her new home.16.A.discovered B.won C.lost D.achieved 17.A.love B.memories C.happiness D.sadness 18.A.
41、removed B.seized C.shook D.moved 19.A.voice B.gesture C.emotion D.figure 第 7 页，共 20 页 20.A.rolling B.searching C.wandering D.flashing 21.A.same B.new C.familiar D.unknown 22.A.goods B.possessions C.furniture D.clothes 23.A.down B.back C.about D.up 24.A.tears B.excitement C.anger D.fear 25.A.age B.da
42、mage C.history D.use 26.A.death B.growth C.birth D.talent 27.A.destroyed B.changed C.wore D.allowed 28.A.made B.noticed C.recognized D.searched 29.A.convince B.inform C.warn D.remind 30.A.alive B.lively C.healthy D.timely 31.A.admire B.betray C.attack D.serve 32.A.life B.way C.team D.family 33.A.tur
43、ned down B.put away C.picked up D.handed over 34.A.pulled B.squeezed C.pushed D.slid 35.A.reflect B.play C.argue D.talk 四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）36.We need to lower the Green Premiums（绿色溢价）.The term（1）_（refer）to the difference in cost between a product that involves emitting carbon and an alternati
44、ve that doesnt.（2）_（lower）these premiums is the only way to zero out emissions without making things significantly（3）_（expensive）.There are two levers（杠杆）that governments can pull：reduce the cost of zero-carbon alternatives or charge for the hidden costs of pollution.（4）_（ideal），any plan（5）_（address
45、）climate change does both.Governments must take the lead if were going to lower the Green Premiums,but as（6）_ individual,there are things you can do to help too.You can use your purchasing power as a consumer to buy green（7）_（alternative），（8）_ sends a signal to companies that there is a market for t
46、hese products.You can also use your voice as a citizen to urge your（9）_（elect）officials to take the steps I outlined above.The next time someone asks you（10）_ they can do to fight climate change,I hope you tell them：Do whatever you can to lower the Green Premiums.五、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题，共 40.0 分）第 8 页，共 20
47、 页 37.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Leo 准备来中国学习，他来信向你咨询有关学习汉语的建议。请用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.提出建议；3.表达期望。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was August,the peak season for tourism.Olav Hylland,the owner of a local restaurant,was expecting as many as 500 tourists to visit and eat there
48、.With a joyful heart,he jumped into a van,which he had just bought to transport cargo（货物）for his restaurant,and set off.Leaving his home,he turned onto the main road with a tunnel（隧道）300 meters ahead.The 11.4 kilometer tunnel was the only way to access the local scenic spot,where his restaurant was
49、located.Two years earlier a truck caught fire inside it and the tunnels closure for repairs was a disastrous blow to Olavs business.The road to his restaurant was blocked and the stream of tourists halted（停止）.Although it was difficult,he managed to keep their staff on.And today will be a perfect day
50、.Olav thought.Inside the tunnel everything went normal.But when he was near the end,Olav spotted an unusual light 50 meters ahead.Then he saw something burning.Horrified，he stopped dead in his tracks.A tour bus was on fire!At the back where the engine was,dozens of tourists were stumbling（跌跌撞撞地走）tow