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1、 2020 年初三英语热点突破训练：任务型阅读之综合任务【含答案】阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。In April,the second Belt and Road Forum（论坛）for International Cooperation（合作）was held in Beijing.Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it.（1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas.It has won the sup
2、port of 152 countries and international groups.As a Chinese student,（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事.（3）Long ago,traders brought treasures from the East to the West.Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）.These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get.（4）丝绸之路
3、不是一条真正的路.It was a route（路线）between the East and the West.It went through China，Turkey and Greece.Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea.There was danger along both routes.Over time,the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West.Traders shared stories about faraw
4、ay lands.They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen,which helped people learn about new cultures.（5）Because of the Silk Road,the world seemed much smaller.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._【答案与解析】（1）它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作.【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，make the ccountries work together in more areas让这些国家在
5、更多领域更好地合作。the main goal of it 它的主要目的，故得此答案。（2）You should know something about the Silk Road 【解析】中文翻译英文题，根据原文，了解 know，一些关于丝绸之路的事，something about the Silk Road 故得此答案。（3）很久以前，商人把财宝从东方带去了西方。【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，long ago 很久以前，brought treasures from the East to the West.把财宝从东方带去了西方。故得此答案。（4）The Silk Road is n
6、ot a real road.【解析】中文翻译英文题，根据原文，丝绸之路 The Silk Road，不是一条真正的路 is not a real road，一般现在时。故得此答案。（5）因为丝绸之路，世界看起来要小得多。【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，because of 因为，seemed much smaller 看起来要小得多。故得此答案。My work allows me to live in different countries.Reading books helps me to connect with my friends,family and my home countr
7、y,the UK.Here are some books that I read a lot.Daddy Long Legs This book is about the story of a young girl,Judy,who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences.This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.Harry Potter Im sure many of y
8、ou know Harry Potter books!I have read them many times since primary school.I really get lost in the stories.These days Im reading them again in Germany.The Railway Children 这是我最喜爱的书之一。It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend,so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood.It is ab
9、out three children and their adventures(冒险经历)next to a railway.1.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。I can live in different countries because of my work._ 2.回答问题:When did the writers mother read the book to him?_ 3.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_ 4.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。_ 5.回答问题:What does the underlined word“It”in the last sentence ref
10、er to(指的是)?_【答案与解析】【文章大意】作者生活在国外，阅读书籍有助于与朋友、家人以及他的祖国建立联系。短文介绍了自己经常阅读的三本书：长腿叔叔、哈利波特和铁路少年。1.My work allows me to live in different countries.【解析】句意：由于我的工作，我可以住在不同的国家。文中句子“My work allows me to live in different countries.”的意思是“我的工作允许我能够生活在不同的国家。”两个句子意思相同。故答案为 My work allows me to live in different coun
11、tries。2.When the writer/he was ill in bed.【解析】问题：作家的妈妈什么时候给他读这本书的？根据文中句子“This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.”可知，每当作者卧病在床时的时候，妈妈给他读这本书，故答案为 When the writer/he was ill in bed。3.自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。【解析】many times 许多次；since primary schoo
12、l 自上小学以来；them 指代哈利波特系列书。故答案为：自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。4.This is one of my favorite books.【解析】This is这是；one of+可数名词的复数形式，意为“之一”；favorite books最喜欢的书。故答案为 This is one of my favorite books。5.The Railway Children.【解析】问题：最后一句中带下划线的“it”是指什么？根据文中句子 It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历)next to a
13、railway.它是关于三个孩子和他们铁路旁边的冒险经历。这句话是介绍 The Railway Children 这本书的主要内容，故 It 指代 The Railway Children 这本书。I am a plastic bottle,a week ago.I was on a supermarket shelf.I had a normal life,the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full (A)water.I felt really happy.Then a tall woman picked me up
14、and put me in her basket!The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.I felt cold,but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it.However,only a few hours later,she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.Then she threw me into a dustbin.(C)I felt very lonely.Early the nex
15、t morning,a man took me out of a dustbin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.There were so many terrible smells.Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I was completely flat(压扁).I couldnt believe how thin I became.I slept for a while.When I woke up,I found
16、 (B)in a terrible place.Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells.I felt afraid.I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else.Then huge trucks came and covered (D)us with a layer(层)of soil.I asked another bottle what would happen to us.He said that we would never leave this terri
17、ble crowded place,but would have to stay here for thousands of years.“Why cant they reuse us?”I cried.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。1.根据句意提示，在文中(A)、(B)两处各填上一个适当的词。_ _ 2.将文中(C)处画线部分改为感叹句。_ 3.根据首字母，在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。b_:feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth 4.在文中找出(D)处划线单词
18、us 所指代的内容。_ 5.在文中找出两个能够修饰塑料瓶周围环境的形容词。_ _【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个塑料瓶从超市到家里的冰箱再到垃圾堆里的心理反应。1.(1).of (2).myself 【解析】the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full(A)water.意思是“和我所有的兄弟姐妹一样，其他的瓶子都装满了水。”短语be full of表示装满；A用of；When I woke up,I found(B in a terrible place.意思是“当我醒来时候，我发现我自己在一个可怕的地方”
19、，这里是说我自己用 myself。B 处应填 myself。根据题意，故填 of；myself。2.How lonely I felt!【解析】I felt very lonely.意思是“我感到非常的孤独”这里是变成感叹句，感叹形容词用 how来感叹，其结构是 How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意，故填 How lonely I felt!3.believe 【解析】feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth 意思是“确信某件事是真的，或者有人告诉你真相。”相当于文中 I coul
20、dnt believe how thin I became.中的 believe，意思是“相信”，根据题意，故填 believe。4.me and the other rubbish/me and the rest of the rubbish/me and everything around me 【解析】Then huge trucks came and covered(D)us with a layer(层)of soil.意思是“然后，巨大的卡车来了，给我们盖上了一层土。”这里的 us 指的是“我和周围的那些垃圾”。故填 me and the other rubbish/me and
21、the rest of the rubbish/me and everything around me。5.(1).ugly (2).terrible 【解析】根据文中 When I woke up,I found(B in a terrible place.Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells.可知，周围的环境是“丑陋的”“糟糕地”。ugly 丑陋的；.Terrible糟糕的。故填 ugly；terrible。We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may
22、 give us some medicine,and the medicine often makes us feel better.But sometimes the doctors medicine doesnt work.This happened to one man,Thomas Smith.He was ill in hospital,but he wasnt getting well.Then he found a new doctor inside himself.He saw funny films.He read funny books.And something wond
23、erful happened.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good nights rest.His own happy feeling helped him get well again.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful.It was the best medicine.Another man,Simon Beck,was also ill,and he had a serious pain in his
24、back.The doctor couldnt stop it,so the man began to picture his pain.In his head he drew a picture of a dog.He imagined it to be a real dog.And it was hurting him.Then the man talked softly to the dog.He put his hand on the dogs head and made friends with it.One year later,his pain went away!These s
25、tories may surprise you,but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the doctor inside your mind,and keep happy and well!1.Where was Thomas smiths new doctor?（根据短文内容回答问题）_ 2.What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldnt stop his pain?（根据短文内容回答问题）_ 3.Who spent less time
26、taking away the pain,Thomas Smith or Simon Beck?（根据短文内容回答问题）_ 4.In the passage the underlined word It refers to（a）_.5.The topic sentence（主题句）in this passage is _.【答案与解析】（1）Inside himself.【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 Then he found a new doctor inside himself 然后他发现了一个新的医生在他自己身体里，故得此答案。（2）He began to picture his pai
27、n.【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 The doctor couldnt stop it,so the man began to picture his pain，医生阻止不了，因此这个人就开始画他的痛苦，故得此答案。（3）Tomas Smith.【解析】细节理解题，根据原文，Thomas Smith，Laughing took away his pain after half a year.对于 Thomas Smith，在半年后大笑带走了他的病痛.Simon Beck，One year later，his pain went away!而 Simon Beck，一年以后，他的病痛就走了.可知
28、 Thomas Smith 花了更少的时间带走病痛，故得此答案。（4）Laughing.【解析】细节理解题，根据原文 He said laughing was very useful.It was the best medicine，他说大笑是非常有用的，他是最好的良药.可知 it 指的就是大笑 Laughing，故得此答案。（5）Call on the doctor inside your mind，and keep happy and well.【解析】主旨大意题，根据原文 These stories may surprise you,but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the doctor inside your mind,and keep happy and well!这个故事可能会让你很惊讶，但是越来越多的人用这种方式变得越来越好，因此召唤其你思想里的医生，且保持开心健康。可知 Call on the doctor inside your mind，and keep happy and well.就是主题句，故得此答案。