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1、专题 04 介词和连词 考点一、常用介词的种类及意义 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。1.表 示地 点位 置的 介词 2.表 示时 间的 介词 3.表 示运 动方 向的 介词 4.表示“在之间”的介词：5.表示其他意义的介词 at,in,on“在”。at 表示“小地方”;in 表示“大地方”;on表示毗邻，接壤，to表示在范围外，不接壤。above,over,on“在上”。above 表示“不一定正上方”，over 表示“正上方”；on 表示“物面相接触”below,under“在下面“。under 表示在正下
2、方；below：表示不一定在正下方。in front of：“在前面”，in the front of“在.的前部”in,on,at 在时。in 表示较长时间，如世纪、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等；on 表示具体一天及其早、中、晚；at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，泛指节日等。in,after 在之后。“in+一段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；“after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。from,since for“自从”。from 仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；since表示自（某具体时间）以来；f
3、or 指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段。after,behind 在之后 across,through，past 通过，穿过。across 表示横穿,即从物体表面通过，与 on 有关，为二维；through 穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与 in 有关，为三维；past 从物体的旁边通过。from.to.从.到.to,towards,onto,into，out of：to 到某处去；towards 朝着某个方向去；onto 放到某物上面；into 进入物体内部；out of 从物体内部出来 up,down：up 向上；down 向下 over,around：over 从上方跃过；around 环绕
4、一圈 along 沿着 between，among：between 指“两者之间”；among 指在“三者或三者以上之间。”考点二、常用连词的种类及意义 连词，是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分，但可以连接词与词或句与句。连词有两类：1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：从句种类 主要从属连词 时间从句 when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever 条件从句 If,unless,supposing,provided(ing),suppose 目的从句 in order that,so that,so 结果从句 sothat,s
5、uchthat,so that,so 原因从句 because,as,since 让步从句 although,though,even though(if),while 方式从句 as,like,as if,as though 地点从句 where,wherever 比较从句 than,as 此外还有 that,whether 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：并列连词有下面几类：表示意思转折的连词 but,yet,however 表示因果关系的连词 for,so,therefore,since 其他并列连词 and,or,eith
6、eror,neithernor,not onlybut also,bothand 等。一、单项填空(保留 15 个)1.Hi,Helen.When were you born?I was born February,2003.Im 15 years old.A.on B.in C.at D.by 2.Dont stay inside such a sunny morning.Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.on,about 关于：about 作介词，意为“关于、大约、对于”。作“关于”解，可用 on 代替，o
7、n 侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性。A.on B.in C.from D.at 3.When H7N9 bird flu first appeared,people didnt know doctors could cure it.A.if B.that C.what D.why 4.Hurry up,you will miss the school bus.I know that,Mum.Ill be ready in a minute.A.but B.and C.so D.or 5.Without her glasses,she was blind.A.as far as B.as
8、 much as C.as good as D.as well as 6.you study harder,youll fall behind others.A.Once B.Unless C.Until D.If 7.Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A.too;to B.enough;to C.as;as D.so;that 8.Students here often do physics experiments small groups.A.by B.in C.for D.at 9.The program Im a
9、 singer is quite popular students these days.They often talk about it between classes.A.for B.with C.in 10.In the picture,he sits me,looking very happy.A.beside B.among C.up D.through 11.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist,he made a great contribution to the world,and he died March 14th,2018.A.fo
10、r;on B.as;in C.as;on D.at;in 12.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.A.of B.in C.against D.from 13.Who is the space scientist from Beijing?The man white over there.Hes of medium height.A.with B.in C.or D.for 14.I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A.on B.in C.
11、at D.by 15.The program Im a singer is quite popular students these days.They often talk about it between classes.A.for B.with C.in D.of 二、用所给的介词填空 in with for at on across near for against 1.Happy birthday,Peter!Heres a gift _(for/in)you.2.Ive ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _(
12、in/after)two hours.3.Blue whales are _(in public/in danger).We should try to protect them.4.Im thirsty.Id like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Andy?I prefer a cup of tea _(with/without)nothing in it.5.Most of the villagers took part in the races_(at/in)9:00 a.m._(on;in)the morning of June 18.
13、6.Bill,did you see Tom?Yes,he just parked his car here and then hurried_(through/across)the street.7.Dont stay inside._(on/from)such a sunny morning.Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.8.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game (of/against)Class Three.9.Excuse me,cou
14、ld you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?Sure.Go down the street,and youll find it (opposite/near)the Book City.10.More and more people in Qingdao go to work (with/by)subway now.三、用所给的连词填空 1.My grandpa learns English for two hours every day,(although/since)he is over 70.Really?We should
15、learn from him.2.My father wants me to be a doctor (and/or)an engineer,(so/but)I want to be an actor.3._(Both/Not only)the students _(but also/and)their English teacher likes watching football games.They often play football after school,too 4.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture (until/since
16、)he came to China.5.This is new TV set,_(but/or)I dont like it.6.Mother wants to spend some time chatting with me _(but/so)she is very busy every day.7.My parents want me to get further study to be _(neither/either)an engineer_(nor/or)a scientist,_(and/but)I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.
17、8.Mike,please turn down the music;_(both/neither)Lucy _(nor/and)Lily are sleeping.Sorry,Ill do it right away.9.Would you like to go to the cinema with us?It sounds like fun,_(or/but)Im too busy.10.Why do you like going to Kunming for a holiday?Because the weather there is _(either/neither)too hot _(
18、or/nor)too cold.四、词语运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。while As when whatever at until although with that than They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _1_they themselves couldnt._2_ the smallest kid of his family,Alex is always longing for the occasion _3_ he s
19、hould be able to be independent.Child as he is,he learns many thins from the books.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _4_ he or she wants.His father was very strict with him when he was _5_ school?He had never praised him_6_ he became one of the top students in his grade.Mr.Hall under
20、stand that _7_ math has always been easy for him,it is not easy for the students.Maybe you have a habit that is driving your family crazy.Its not easy to change habits,but _8_ awareness and self control,it is possible.Those are the very words _9_ he used.Alex plays football as well as,if not better
21、_10_ Mike.I think what he needs is more practice.Yes.That he needs more practice is clear.五、完形填空 Hi,Im Mr White!Im _1_the Sunshine Music Club.Im a great musician.I can play the piano,the violin _2_ the trumpet.And Im very good _3_ the kids.I have a daughter.Her name is Maria._4_she is only four year
22、s old,she can play the guitar,_5_ she plays it very well.She is _6_ the Sunshine Music Club,too.Do you like music?_7_ you also like music,please tell me,we can learn each other.Do you want to learn _8_ music?Please come _9_ join us.We can help you_10_ music.My telephone number is 618-6588.My email a
23、ddress is W.1.A.on B.in C.at D.of 2.A.but B.and C.or D.with 3.A.with B.of C.for D.at 4.A.As B.Although C.Yet D.So 5.A.while B.for C.or D.and 6.A.of B.in C.on D.at 7.A.as B.as if C.if D.as though 8.A.at B.of C.for D.about 9.A.or B.but C.and D.so 10.A.at B.with C.in D.to 参考答案：一、15 BAADC 610 BDBBA 1115 CCBAB 二、1.for；2.in;3.in danger;4.with;5.at/on;6.across;7.on;8.against;9.near;10.by 三、1.although；2.or/but;3.Not only/but also;4.since;5.but;6.but;7.either/or/but;8.both/and;9.but;10.neither/nor 四、1.while 2.As 3.when 4.whatever 5.at 6.until 7.although 8.with 9.that 10.than 五、15BBABD 610CBDCB