2015年河南中考英语试卷(试卷答案与解析).pdf

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1、WORD格式 专业资料整理 英语 (总分值:120 分时间:100 分钟)一、听力理解 (略)二、单项选择 (15 小题,每题 1 分,共 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.Is this photo taken in Tibet Yes.You can seebeautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.A.form B.ba

2、ckground C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary readsan interesting story,she can t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can t find the song.A.search B.have searched C.am searching D

3、.will search 25.What a clear blue sky it is!Yes.I have never seen sky.A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.What s the matter with TomHe hasbeen absent for two days.Oh!He be ill.Let s go and ask Ms Brown.A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful

4、 game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn t kill them food or clothing.A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to .A.deal with B.keep up with

5、C.agree with De up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.Did you watch the football match on TV last night I wanted to,but my motherher favourite TV programme.A.watchesB.watched C.was watchingD.had watched 32.Now it s m

6、uch easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.Why don t you like fishing Fishing is a hobbyneeds much patience,but I m not patient at all.WORD格式 专业资料整理 A.whoB.thatC.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the peo

7、ple around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A.BeB.Being C.To beD.Been 35.Hi,Tony!Do you know Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A.when I can get a cup of coffee B.when can I get a cup of coffee C.where I can get a cup of coffee D.where can I get a cup of cof

8、fee 三、完形填空 (10 小题,每题 1 分,共 10 分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案。I was flying to New York at night.Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.When I looked 36 the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengerswere worried and afraid.The future seemed terrible

9、 and many were37 if they would make it through the storm.Then,I 38 saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant 39 to her.She sat on her seat reading a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,with no 40 or fear in her eyes.When the other passengerswere scared(惊慌的)half to dea

10、th,that child was completely calm and 41.I couldn t believe my eyes.When the plane finally reached New York,I was not surprised to 42 that all the passengerswere hurrying to come out.I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 43 for such a long time.I asked 44 she had not been afraid.The child repli

11、ed,“My daddy is the 45 ,and he is taking me home.36.A.at B.around C.upD.into 37.A.wondering B.expecting C.dreaming D.realizing 38.A.probably B.luckily C.suddenly D.certainly 39.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 40.A.pride B.worry C.anger D.regret 41.A.unafraid B.nervous C.active D.tired

12、42.A.say B.hear C.find D.think 43.A.known B.watched C.helped D.protected 44.A.whether B.how C.when D.why 45.A.guard B.driver C.pilot D.traveller 四、阅读理解(20 小题,每题 2 分,共 40 分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。A Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son.He had never seen such beautiful falcons before.He loved

13、 them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months,the king came to seehow the training was going on.He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the other was staying on the branch(树 枝)of a tree quietly,just keeping still.WORD格式 专

14、业资料整理 The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly.But none of them succeeded.Oneday,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind.Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this pr

15、oblem.He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.“It is unbelievable!shouted the king.“How could you make it happen The farmer replied,“It s very easy.I just cut off the branch where t

16、he falcon rested.It is always the same to human beings.We all have“two flying wings in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort.We won t realize we can fly so high and freely until the“branch we are resting on breaks.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。46.W

17、hat did the king do after he got two falcons A.He kept them on the branch of a tree.B.He sent them to a farmer in the forest.C.He made the best falconer train them to fly.D.He set them free and let them fly in the sky.47.Why did the king call all his falconers together A.Because he wanted to get mor

18、e falcons.B.Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.C.Because he wanted them to seehis falcons.D.Because he wanted to know more about falcons.48.Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky A.The king.B.The king s son.C.The farmer.D.The best falconer.49.How did the king feel when he saw the ot

19、her falcon fly freely in the sky A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.50.What is the best title for the text A.The Wise King B.The Nice Falcons C.The Best Falconer D.The Flying Wings B There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats.The closest relative is the

20、 African wild cat which still lives in Africa today.This is understandable becausethe first house cats came from Africa.Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 years ago.From Egypt,cats started to move around the world.This is about the same time that Egyptians began stori

21、ng grain(谷物)in buildings.Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain.However,cats don t like to be told what to do!Now,scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people.Finally,some of the cats began to grow comfortable around peopl

22、e.These were smaller cats that needed protection.As these cats and WORD格式 专业资料整理 people got used to each other,then they moved in together.Around 5,000 years ago,cats started to live with people.Soon cats were in Greece,then the Middle East and China.They moved along Egyptian businessroads keeping a

23、way mice and keeping people around them.After the Romans came to Egypt,they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe.These cats likely bred(繁殖)with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals.House cats still have a lot in common wi

24、th their wild relatives.Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats.They will often get food at night as well.House cats are generally peaceful and friendly,but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger,it will fight back just like a wild cat!根据材料内容选择最正确答案。51.Where did the first house cats c

25、ome from A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.52.When did cats start to live with people A.About 4,000 years ago.B.About 5,000 years ago.C.About 6,000 years ago.D.About 7,000 years ago.53.According to the text,which of the following is TRUE A.Cats started to move around the world from China.B.Cats get

26、 food at night to save energy like wild cats.C.Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives.D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.54.What does the underlined word“tamed mean in Chinese A.驱散 B.捕捉 C.驯化 D.引进 55.What does the text mainly talk about A.The development of house cat

27、s.B.Different cats in different countries.C.The relationship between cats and people.D.The differences between house cats and wild cats.C THE FORKS MARKET The Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs.Downstairs,shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits.In the upstairs,shoppers will

28、 find artworks.Open year-round.Tel:204-942-6302 theforks MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDING WORD格式 专业资料整理 Manitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920.Many consider it to be the finest in the country.Open from 8 a.m.to 8 p.m.for self-guided tours.Guided tours are offered free.Call for more informa

29、tion.Tel:204-945-5813 gov.mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.html MILLENNIUM LIBRARY Every day,up to 5,000 visitors come to Millennium Library for books,movies,music,wifi,reading corners and study space.OpenMonday to Thursday from 10 a.m.to 9 p.m.;Friday to Saturday from 10 a.m.to 6 p.m.;Sundays from 1 p.m.to

30、5 p.m.Tel:204-986-6450 winnipeg.ca/library CHILDREN S MUSEUM The Children s Museum helps lead to creative learning.There will be public programs,workshops and special events.During the holiday season,visitors can take a walk in Eaton s Santa s Village.Open daily.Tel:204-924-4000 childrensmuseum 注:so

31、uvenir 纪念品;legislative 立法的根据材料内容选择最正确答案。56.You may call if you want to know more about the Forks Market.A.204-986-6450 B.204-924-4000 C.204-942-6302 D.204-945-5813 57.What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building A.Buy food and fruits.B.Watch public programs.C.Have a self-guided tour.D.Enjoy

32、music and movies.58.When can you go to the Millennium Library A.At 9 a.m.on Tuesday.B.At 7 p.m.on Friday.C.At 8 a.m.on Saturday.D.At 4 p.m.on Sunday.59.You can take a walk in Eaton s Santa s Village in during the holiday season.A.the Forks Market B.the Children s Museum C.the Millennium Library D.th

33、e Manitoba Legislative Building 60.Where is the text most probably from WORD格式 专业资料整理 A.A guidebook.B.A picture book.C.A history book.D.A science book.D Why is setting goals(目标)importantBecause goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life.Instead of just letting life happen to yo

34、u,goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.61 It s like having a sign to show you where you want to go.Think of it this way.There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map.He c

35、an drive straight there surely without any wasted time.The other driver has no goal,or a map.62 But he drives aimlessly(漫无目的地)around,never getting anywhere,just using up oil.Which driver do you want to be 63 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans.Unsu

36、ccessful people usually just let life happen by accident.Goals aren t difficult to set and they aren t difficult to reach.64 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.Researchtells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.65 They

37、 are harder to forget.Also when you write your goals in your own way,you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.根据材料内容 ,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Written goals can be reviewed usually.B.He starts off at the same time from

38、the same place.C.It s up to you to find out what your goals really are.D.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.E.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.61.62.63.64.65.五、词语运用 (10 小题,每题 1 分,共 10 分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答 案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多

39、余的。say way star long though popular he hand call make because between Are you still doing the V for victory signIt s out.The latest popular hand gesture(手势)is putting both of your hands together to make a heart shape.It is 66 “hand heart.Many young pop 67 in the US have done the move in recent photo

40、s.“Thehand heartgesture means something 68 Ilove you andthank you,said Taylor Swift,the country singer.“You can senda sweet,simple messagewithout 69 a word.Swift often does it at her concerts.And she is believed to be the first to 70 it popular.Last month,Justin Bieber and 71 superstar friends did t

41、he“hand heart and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.WORD格式 专业资料整理 It used to take much 72 for nonverbal(非言语的)culture to move.But now,it moves faster 73 we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea,the“hand heart has

42、 been 74 for a long time,but in a different 75.People there put their hands above their headsand make a bigger heart shape with their arms.It means“Ilove you.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.六、补全对话 (5 小题,每题 2 分,共 10 分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Morning,Tina.Did you enjoy your holiday in th

43、e country last week B:Yes,I really had a lot of fun there.A:Great!76.B:With some of my friends.A:77.In a hotel B:No.We camped in a mountain village.And we cooked our meals over an open fire.A:Sounds wonderful.How was the weather there B:78.When we took a walk in the countryside,we met some villagers

44、 and had tea with them.A:79.B:Yes.I will bring you some pictures tomorrow.By the way,what did you do last weekend A:80.B:Wow,pretty cool.I believe you had a great time,too.七、书面表达(15 分)在每个人的心中 ,总会渴望拥有某样东西。你想要拥有什么 请以“Iwant to have 为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受。要求:1.请补全标题 ,如 a football,a mountain

45、bike 或 a magic paintbrush 等;2.文中不得出现真实*和学校名称;3.词数 80 词左右。I want to have WORD格式 专业资料整理 答案全解全析 二、单项选择 21.C 句意:史密斯先生是一位老人,他通常在晚饭后遛狗。此题考察冠词的用法。第一个设 空处表泛指且 old 的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词 an,而 after supper“晚饭后 是固定用 法,不需冠词。应选 C 项。22.B 句意:这 X 照片是在*拍的吗 是的,你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪 山。此题考察名词词义辨析。form 形式;background 背景;shape 形状;i

46、ntroduction 介绍。根据 句意可知选择 B 项。23.D 句意:每当 Mary 读到一个有趣的故事的时候,她不会单独享有 ,而是想跟朋友们一起分 享。此题考察代词的用法。keep sth.to oneself 不将说出去。应选 D 项。24.B 句意:我在收音机里听了一首新歌。我在音乐商店里到处寻找,但是我找不到那首歌。此题考察动词的时态。根据“但是我找不到那首歌 可知此处强调的是过去的动作对现在的影 响,所以用现在完成时。评析 此题所考察的时态难度适中,但是出现了一个新的短语 high and low,这个短语虽然没 有学过,但是并不影响做题。high and low 从字面上理解

47、是“高上下低 的意思,但是此处可以理 解成“到处。25.A 句意:多么晴朗的蓝天啊!是啊,我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。此题考察冠词 和形容词的比较等级。“不定冠词+比较级与否认词连用表示最高级的含义,应选 A。26.C 句意:Tom 怎么了 他已经两天没来了。噢!他可能病了 ,让我们去问问布朗女 士吧。此题考察情态动词的用法。can 可以,能够;need 需要;may 可能;would 将要。根据语境 可知,此处表示猜测 ,应选 C 项。27.A 句意:足球对孩子们来说是一项极好的运动,它可提供很好的锻炼 ,比方跑和踢。此题考 查动词词义辨析。provide 提供;remain 保持;prac

48、tise 练习;receive 收到。根据句意和语境,可知选择 A项。28.D 句意:野生动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该为了食物或衣服而猎杀它们。此题考察介词的用法。kill.for.为而猎杀,for 表示目的。应选 D 项。29.A 句意:Jane 这些日子很忙,因为她有很多问题要处理。此题考察动词短语辨析。deal with 处理,对付;keep up with 了解(消息、形势等 );agree with 同意;come up with 想出。根据关键词 problems 可知选择 A 项。30.B 句意:如果我们翻开心扉 ,我们就可以感受到友谊带给我们的快乐。此题考察状语从句。since

49、 自从;if 如果;unless 除非;though 尽管。根据句意可知选 B 项。31.C 句意:昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗 我想看,但是我妈妈一直在看她最喜 欢的电视节目。此题考察动词时态。由语境可知此处应用过去进展时。32.D 句意:现在网上购物容易多了。在你下单后,你想买的东西很快就会邮寄给你。此题考 查一般将来时的被动语态。things 和 send 之间是被动关系 ,应用被动语态 ,排除 A 和 C;when 引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时。应选 D 项。33.B 句意:你为什么不喜欢钓鱼 钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好,但是我一点耐 心都没有。此题考察定语从句

50、。先行词 hobby(爱好)指事物,关系代词应用 that 或 which,应选 B 项。34.A 句意:善待并乐于帮助我们周围的人,我们就会使这个世界变成一个更加美好的居所。此题考察祈使句的用法。祈使句(表示条件)+and+主句(表示结果),是固定句型,应选 A 项。WORD格式 专业资料整理 35.C句意:嗨,Tony!你知道我在哪里可以买到一杯咖啡吗 有间咖啡屋。此题考察宾语从句的用法。根据答语可以排除 句语序,应选 C 项。知道,在街道的拐角处 A、B 两项。宾语从句要用陈述 三、完形填空 语篇解读 飞机遇到暴风雨出现颠簸的情况 ,几乎所有的乘客都惶恐不安。可有一个小女孩却一点儿也不害

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