【精编】2020年高考英语专题冲刺专题11完形填空之议论文含解析.pdf

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1、文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.1文档收集于互联网,已整理,word 版本可编辑.专题卷九完形填空之议论文1.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day,my computer wiped out all of my digital records.There were important medical 1.,as well as business records that might never be got again.Whats2.,the data couldnt be retr

2、ieved.This sad story of my computer breakdown was overwhelming.I made a conscious attempt to view this optimistically.Its3.even though its increased my workload to 4.many documents I used regularly.I tell you my personal saga to 5.you to begin to view that overwhelming issue in your life 6.an opport

3、unity to change your perspective.Easier said than done.To let me 7.you,maybe this little story will help.A young couple moves into a new neighborhood.The next morning while they are eating breakfast,the young woman sees her neighbor8.the wash outside.“That laundry is not very 9.”,she said.“She doesn

4、t know how to wash correctly.Perhaps she needs 10.detergent.”Her husband looked on,but remained11.Every time her neighbor would hang her 12.to dry,the young woman would make the same 13.About one month later,the woman was surprised to see a nice clean wash on the line and said to her husband:“Look,s

5、he has14.how to wash correctly.I wonder who taught her this.”The15.said,“I got up early this morning and 16.our windows.”What we see 17.the window through which we look.Is there something in your life that needs a 18.of perspective:a window washed,an attitude adjustment,or a new perception of realit

6、y?It could be a job th at doesnt meet your potential,19.it pays the bills right now.Try to put a(n)20.spin on your circumstance.It may require you to let go of a short term goal to free up emotional space for 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.2文档收集于互联网,已整理,word 版本可编辑.a long term dream.1 A.books B.pati

7、ents C.records D.tests 2.A.cleverer B.better C.worse D.further 3.A.recovering B.working C.leaving D.playing 4.A.recreate B.repeat C.recycle D.reform 5.A.order B.warn C.allow D.encourage 6.A.in B.at C.for D.as 7.A.catch B.see C.convince D.understand 8.A.hanging B.choosing C.picking D.buying 9.A.white

8、 B.clean C.clear D.apparent 10.A.nice B.better C.softer D.thicker 11.A.cool B.calm C.still D.silent 12.A.meat B.quilt C.fish D.wash 13.A.promise B.plan C.comments D.difference 14.A.known B.learned C.observed D.followed 15.A.husbandB.writer C.son D.mother 16.A.cleaned B.repaired C.exchanged D.opened

9、17.A.takes on B.depends on C.turns on D.moves on 18.A.series B.sense C.change D.way 19.A.for B.and C.or D.but 20.A.positive B.negative C.important D.lucky【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.A 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.3文档收集于互联网,已整理,word 版本可编辑.9.B 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D

10、 20.A 2.C 根据下文的.the data cant be retrieved.可知,是比上文更糟糕的。故用 What s worse,意为“更糟糕的是”。3.B 由下文的I tell you my personal saga.可知,上文的I made a conscious attempt to view this optimistically.是起作用的。work 意为“起作用”。4.A 从上文知,电脑中所有数据已经都没有了。故此处指“重新创建许多我经常使用的文件已经增加了我的工作量”。recreate再创造,符合文意。5.D 根据上文的I tell you my personal

11、saga.可知,是为了鼓励你开始把生活中的巨大问题看做一个机会来改变你的观点。encourage 鼓励。6.D 考查固定短语。view.as.把看做。7.C 根据上文的Easier said than done.可知,说起来容易做起来难。为了让我说服你,或许这个小故事会起作用。convince使确信,使信服,说服,符合文意。8.A 根据下文的Every time her neighbor would hang.可知,看见“她”的邻居在外面挂衣服。hang 悬挂,吊。9.B 从下文的“She doesnt know how to wash correctly.”可知,那洗好的衣服文档来源为:从网

12、络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.4文档收集于互联网,已整理,word 版本可编辑.不是很干净(clean)。误解分析:white 白色的;clear 清澈的,透明的;而当“洁净的”讲时,常指皮肤无污点或无瑕疵的;apparent 表面上的;假的,明显的。10.B 由上文内容知,或许“她”需要更好的洗涤剂。而 nice友好的;soft柔软的;thick 厚的,粗的。后三者不符合语境。11.D 从上文知,年轻妇女总是评论邻居所洗的衣服,但丈夫旁观着,并保持沉默(silent),与上文妻子的行为形成了对比。误解分析:still 静止的,强调“静止,不动”;calm 镇定的,平静的;c

13、ool 冷静的,冷淡的。12.D 由上文的the wash和 laundry可知,是挂“洗的衣物”来晒干。wash 洗涤;要洗的衣物。13.C 根据 the same 及上文的内容可知,是做出同样的“评论(comments)”。14.B 根据下文的I wonder who taught her this.可推知,“她”已经学会了如何正确地洗。learn与 teach 对应。15.A 从上文知是“丈夫”说。因为这个家庭是一对年轻的夫妇,且文中只提到了丈夫。16.A 根据下文的a window washed,可知,丈夫早上起来擦了窗子。clean 把弄干净,符合语境。【题型】完形填空【难度】较难2

14、.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This is the age of computers.You 1.it in railway stations,in banks,in restaurants,in shopping centers,and needless to say in offices.You find it almost 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.5文档收集于互联网,已整理,word 版本可编辑.everywhere.You need to 2.it for one or

15、the other purpose.If you know how to 3.it,you can make use of the Internet services anytime,anywhere and get your things done.Here lies the importance of 4.education.You need the 5.of computer operation to avail the services provided by it in almost every sphere of life.You can see the 6.of computer

16、 education clearly in getting and sustaining yourself in a job.Any 7.would prefer you if you have a computer background.You notice the importance of computers even at 8.If you wish to 9.a train,air or cinema ticket without standing in long queues,you need to have a computer and Internet connection.I

17、f you 10.to shop something from abroad while sitting in your bedroom,you need a computer 11.;if you want to pay telephone,DTH,electricity,etc bills,you need to 12.have a computer.Even if you are a student or wish to pursue some course,the use of computer will ease collection of data and learning.You

18、 will be able to 13.the information which you require in a fraction of seconds over the Internet.14.using computer in this manner,you not only save your 15.and labor but also unnecessary hassle by asking others to provide you.With the data 16.on your computer,you can go through that as many times 17

19、.you wish,meaning that you can grasp the matter well till your satisfaction.The above 18.is not only your story.This is 19.most of the individuals are living in this world.Since computers are important for performing 20.many jobs,the knowledge of its usage and operation carries great significance.1.

20、A.search B.find C.seek D.discover 2.A.run B.use C.try D.perform 3.A.deal B.manage C.operate D.equip 4.A.chemical B.technology C.communication D.computer 5.A.result B.usage C.science D.knowledge 6.A.importance B.possibility C.difficulty D.difference 7.A.employer B.waiter C.businessman D.teacher 8.A.s

21、chool B.home C.work D.hospital 9.A.place B.order C.book D.carry 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.6文档收集于互联网,已整理,word 版本可编辑.10.A.refuse B.ask C.beg D.wish 11.A.similarly B.generally C.fortunately D.especially 12.A.already B.again C.then D.quite 13.A.search for B.take for C.fight for D.leave for 14.A.Wi

22、th B.At C.By D.On 15.A.strength B.energy C.time D.money 16.A.accessed B.replaced C.fixed D.saved 17.A.while B.though C.than D.as 18.A.represented B.referred C.mentioned D.used 19.A.why B.how C.when D.where 20.A.so B.such C.too D.well【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15

23、.C 16.D 17.D 18.C 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.7文档收集于互联网,已整理,word 版本可编辑.19.B 20.A 1.B 由下文的 You find it almost everywhere.可知,你发现它在火车站,在银行。find意为“发现”,强调找的结果。误解分析:本题易错选D,discover意为“发现”,表示原来已经存在的,而很久才发现。search 搜寻;seek 寻找;发现。2.B 由下文的.you can make use of the Internet services anytime.可知,你需要为一个或另一个目的使用它

24、。3.C 由下文的.get your things done.可知,如果你知道如何操作它,你才能在任何时候,任何地点,利用网络服务,帮助你做事情。deal 发牌;给予;manage 管理;equip装备。4.D 上文所提到的都是计算机的情况,故此处表示计算机教育的重要性。5.D 因为上文提到了计算机教育,故此处表示你需要计算机操作的知识。6.A 由下文的 You notice the importance of computers even.可知,在让你自己得到并保持工作中,你能清晰地看到计算机教育的重要性。7.A 因为上文提到了“in getting and sustaining yours

25、elf in a job.”所以此处表示的是“任何雇主会更喜欢你,如果你有计算机背景知识。”employer 雇主;waiter 服务员;businessman商人;teacher教师。8.B 从下文的in your bedroom可知,是在家里。9.C 由下文的 without standing in long queues可知,如果你希望订一张火车票,飞机票或电影票。“订票”用动词book,意为“预订,预约”。误解分析:该题易错选B,order 意为“命令,定购”,尤指书面下订单,较正式。且常指订房间,订座位。10.D 由下文的if you want to pay telephone,DT

26、H,electricity,etc bills.可知,此处表示如果你希望坐在卧室里从国外买东西。wish 希望;refuse拒绝;ask 问,要求;beg 请求。11.A 从上下文来看,很多事情都是需要计算机的,所以是相似地(similarly),适合语境。generally普遍地;fortunately幸运地;especially尤其地,特别。文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.8文档收集于互联网,已整理,word 版本可编辑.15.C 由上文的in a fraction of seconds over the Internet.可知,此处表示所用时间很短。故可知

27、“节省了时间”。16.D 由上文的the use of computer will ease collection of data and learning.及下文的you can grasp the matter well till your satisfaction.可知,应该是数据被存储在你的计算机上。save 意为“保存;存盘”。17.D 此处考查同级比较。结构为“as many times as.”。18.C 此处指的是:上文所提到的不仅仅是你的故事。动词 mention 意为“提到,说起”。而 refer to意为“提及”;represent代表/理;表示,象征。19.B 上文提及

28、人们的生活离不开电脑。是表示人们的生活方式的,故用 how。20.A 考查副词的用法。因为名词前有many,所以用 so 来修饰,意为“那么”。而 too many意为“太多”,不符合文意。such 不可修饰“many,few等+名词”。【题型】完形填空【难度】一般3.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As the saying goes,“Love makes the world go around”and its because love is a powerful force.We all have it in us a

29、nd we need to 1.it.Either consciously or even without 2.it,you share love every day in the little things you do.Just think,we have the opportunity to spread 3.to others every day.We should be doing just that.Always!The joy we 4.from feeling love is the inspiration to make every day better than the o

30、ne before.We are all busy,5.our daily tasks,sometimes in a mad rush,with no time to think.We 6.meetings with friends because of work;we sometimes skip meals because of deadlines and there are times 7.we should be on a vacation and cancel that 8.Stress is a major concern in todays society and there a

31、re too many 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.9文档收集于互联网,已整理,word 版本可编辑.of us falling by the wayside 9.Learn to handle matters 10.a more reasonable way;don t lose perspective on life,and be 11.to yourself.How will you function effectively at this pace,when there is all this negativity to your energy?St

32、op and smell the roses;remember to take the time to relax and 12.Love life;love your family;love your significant other;13.your pets;and love your friends.You must put yourself into a better place and be in a 14.frame of mind,always.Know that we all have an incredible amount of never-ending love ins

33、ide of 15.and we were given that to share.Love is happiness.Disperse some of that 16.energy throughout your daily routine with everyone you come across today and every day.A 17.,a thank you,a compliment,a helping hand,giving an 18.to listen,giving a shoulder to cry on,these are all the little things

34、 that you can do.Share your goodness and love with everyone you 19.,even if it is someone youve just met.A warm,heartfelt,sincere greeting and a big beautiful smile 20.a great effect.1.A.share B.attack C.catch D.avoid 2.A.knowing B.hearing C.seeing D.feeling 3.A.joy B.health C.beauty D.surprise 4.A.

35、use B.touch C.buy D.get 5.A.going along B.going after C.going out D.going about 6.A.praise B.attract C.delay D.miss 7.A.how B.while C.when D.where 8.A.still B.also C.too D.either 9.A.after all B.as a result C.first of all D.in a hurry 10.A.with B.in C.by D.about 11.A.harder B.kinder C.cleverer D.sim

36、pler 12.A.look B.taste C.breathe D.sound 13.A.understand B.recognize C.love D.enjoy 14.A.decisive B.positive C.creative D.imaginative 15.A.us B.them C.you D.him 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.10文档收集于互联网,已整理,word 版本可编辑.16.A.powerful B.useful C.helpful D.careful 17.A.nod B.smile C.sign D.symbol 18.A.

37、radio B.TV C.ear D.computer 19.A.show B.inform C.leave D.meet 20.A.cause B.call C.make D.has【答案】A A A D D D C C B B B C C B A A B C D D 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.11文档收集于互联网,已整理,word 版本可编辑.3.A 由上文知你每天在你做的小事上分享爱,由此可推知,此处表示传播“快乐”给其他的人。4.D 句意:我们从感受爱所获得的快乐是使每天都比前一天好的动力。故选用 get 意为“得到”。5.D 句意:我们都很忙,处

38、理着我们的日常任务。考查动词短语。go along 进行,进展;go after追赶,追求;go out外出;过时;go about着手做,处理,忙于。6.D 由下文的because of work 可推知,我们会错过与朋友的相会。miss 错过,漏掉,符合语境。delay 耽搁,推迟;attract吸引;praise赞扬。7.C 分析句子结构,可以看出来此句为when 引导的定语从句。8.C 由上文的skip meals可知,此处表示类似的事情又一次发生,且用于句末及肯定句中,故用 too。误解分析:also 意为“也”,但是位于实义动词前,助动词及情态动词之后;still 仍然;eithe

39、r 也,但是用于否定句中。9.B 因为压力是当今社会的一个主要的问题,所以我们中许多人倒在了路边。故选择 as a result,意为“因此”。after all毕竟,终究;first of all 首先;in a hurry匆忙,急于。10.B 考查固定短语。in a.way以方式。11.B 由本段最后一句话可知,上文指的是对自己要好一些。12.C 由上文的Stop and smell the roses 可知,此处表示“记得花时间去放松和呼吸。”13.C 从本句话来看,都是用的love 构成的祈使句。故此处也选择love。14.B 考查形容词。decisive决定 性的;positive积

40、极的;creative创 造性的;imaginative富有想象力的。由上文的You must put yourself into a better place.可知,你必须处于积极的思维框架中。15.A 因为该一句的主语为we,所以此处用us。文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.12文档收集于互联网,已整理,word 版本可编辑.【题型】完形填空【难度】一般4.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The secret to happiness is keeping busy,research has

41、 found.Keeping the mind1.with tasks no matter how meaningless 2.negative emotions.However,the bad news is that humans seem born to be 3.in order to save energy,according to Professor Christopher Hsee,a behavioral scientist at Chicago University.In a study 98 students were asked to 4.two surveys.Afte

42、r they had completed the first they were made to wait 15 minutes to 5.the next one.They were given a choice of 6.handing in the first survey nearby or at a more distant 7.they had to walk to.8.option they chose,they received a chocolate bar.Two-thirds(68 per cent)chose the 9.option.Those who had tak

43、en the walk reported 10.happier than those who had 11.put.Prof Hsee 12.keeping busy helped keep people happy.He said the findings,13.in the journal Psychological Science,had policy implications.“Governments may increase the happiness of idle citizens by having them build bridges that are actually 14

44、.”,he proposed.At the individual level,he advised:“Get up and do something.15.16.there really is no point to 17.you are doing,you will feel better for 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.13文档收集于互联网,已整理,word 版本可编辑.it.”He18.:“Incidentally,thinking deeply or engaging in self-reflection counts as keeping bu

45、sy,too.You do not need to be running around,you just need to be 19.,either physically or 20.”1.A.taken B.occupied C.filled D.crowded 2.A.breaks away from B.takes away from C.keeps away from D.gets away from 3.A.hardworking B.lazy C.clever D.foolish 4.A.perform B.attend C.do D.complete 5.A.show B.win

46、 C.earn D.receive 6.A.neither B.either C.nor D.both 7.A.location B.situation C.discussion D.competition 8.A.Whatever B.Wherever C.However D.Whichever 9.A.anxious B.eager C.lazy D.laborious 10.A.looking B.feeling C.sounding D.appearing 11.A.remained B.stayed C.waited D.kept 12.A.considered B.regarded

47、 C.concluded D.proved 13.A.stated B.declared C.announced D.reported 14.A.useless B.useful C.imaginative D.creative 15.A.Anything B.Something C.Nothing D.Everything 16.A.As if B.Even if C.Even as D.Ever since 17.A.which B.what C.whether D.where 18.A.described B.added C.remained D.predicted 19.A.conne

48、cted B.informed C.engaged D.concerned 20.A.generally B.mentally C.usually D.normally【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.14文档收集于互联网,已整理,word 版本可编辑.6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B 3.B 但不幸的是人天性懒惰,以便节省精力。4.D 98 名学生完成了两项调查。complete 完成。下句出现了该词。5.D

49、 完成第一项调查后他们还得等15 分钟,接着进行下一项调查。show 给看;win赢;earn挣得,receive接受。根据语境,他们被动接受调查,因此 D项正确。6.B 根据后面的or 判断应用either。他们可以选择将完成的第一份调查交到附近的地点或较远的地点,不过他们需要走着去。7.A location地点,situation环境,discussion讨论,competition比赛。根据语境,B、C、D三项与文意无关。8.D 由于是两个选择,有范围,因此 D项正确。文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.15文档收集于互联网,已整理,word 版本可编辑.9.

50、C 三分之二的人做了懒惰的选择。lazy 此处指选择了较近的地点。10.B 根据 happier判断,应用系动词feel。report后用动名词,因此 B项正确。11.B stay put原地不动的。与前面的chose the lazy option相呼应。12.C Hsee教授得出结论:忙碌使人们快乐。13.D 研究结果在心理学科学杂志上做了报道。announce 宣布,state声明,declare宣称,均与语境不符。14.A 政府通过让闲散的公民建一些实际上没有用的桥梁增加其幸福的感受。根据actually判断,这些桥梁没有用处。15.A 做点事情,什么都可以。16.B 即使你做的事没有

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