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1、文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.-1-文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.广东省清远市清新区2016-2017 学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题第 I 卷（选择题满分100 分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How will the woman travel in Cairo?A.By
2、 car.B.By bike.C.By underground.2.What is Johns new home number?A.9731 4322.B.9731 3456.C.9452 3456.3.What is the weather like?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The mans hea lth.B.The woman s hometown.C.The womans parents.5.Where does the conversation probably t
3、ake place?A.At an airport.B.At a caf.C.At a drugstore.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What relation is the woman to the man?A.His teacher.B.His classmate.C.Hi
4、s mother.7.What will the man do next?A.Meet Randy.B.Review his lessons C.Find a classroom.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.-2-文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.8.What did the woman forget to do?A.Pass on a message.B.Write a report.C.Prepare a presentation.9.When will Mr.Lee return the Harris
5、report?A.This morning.B.This afternoon.C.Tomorrow.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.Who is Phyllis?A.Ted s wife.B.Tanya s aunt.C.Hermans sister.11.What is Tom doing?A.Standing under a tree.B.Running after a cat.C.Taking care of a baby.12.What do we know about Sam?A.He likes drinking tea.B.Hes serving in the
6、army C.He has a two-month-old son.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.Why is the man talking with the woman?A.To book a trip.B.To find a place.C.To ask for information.14.At what time will the man take the railway express?A.9:30 a.m.B.10:30 a.m.C.11:00 a.m.15.What will the man do before taking the 792 bus?A.Ta
7、ke the 706 bus.B.Walk a few kilometers.C.Change to the 638 bus.16.At which stop will the man get on the 792 bus?A.Bayswater Shopping Center.B.North Street.C.Central Park.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.What can the listeners borrow at the Riding Center?A.Sunglasses.B.A hat.C.A jacket.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本
8、可编辑.欢迎下载支持.-3-文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.18.Where will the listeners go for a horse ride today?A.Along the river.B.Near the beach.C.On the farm.19.How much should adults pay for the horse ride today?A.$19.70.B.$27.50.C.$29.70.20.What will the listeners do next?A.Take their cameras.B.Get the horses.C.Go
9、 to the office.第二部分阅读理解（共2 节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Staying silent can be just as powerful as the words you mean to say,like when the act of hugging will be more comforting than saying,“Sorry for your loss.”Another time when silence is golde
10、n is when you are unsure of what to say.If you are confused about your own feelings concerning a matter,its best to stay quiet until you are more certain because more harm can be done by revealing false or exaggerated feelings Choose silence instead of blurting out“in-the-moment”feelings that are hu
11、rtful and not really how you feel in the grand scheme of things.When you feel the urge to say an unkind thing,take a few breaths and think of the possible consequences of your words.Silence can be your best friend during negotiations.Say your piece,then close your mouth,and let the other person come
12、 to their own conclusions.Your silence shows that one,you are confident in what you just said,and two,you respect the other person enough to hear what they have to say.Sometimes silence is the best and most timely solution because the other person is not in a position to hear what you have to say.Fo
13、r example,when a friend needs for you to listen to her problems,but she is unable to accept your advice at that moment.Practice being silent at work when you dont have anything meaningful to contribute.Unless you can start the conversation by pointing out something 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.-4
14、-文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.interesting,missing,or beneficial,its best to just observe and learn.Finally,silence is golden when you dont want to engage in a fools argument.As some squabbles(口角)will never be resolved,one must agree to disagree.However,there will be times in your life where you will need
15、 the power of your voice,the voice within you that wants and needs to be respected and appreciated.21The passage mainly tells us about _ A.whether or not to stay silent B.why to stay silent C.how to stay silent D.when to stay silent 22What is the best to do during negotiation?A.Grasp every chance to
16、 say more than the other B.Close your mouth and just listen to the other C.Speak out your own points and discuss with others D.Keep silent after expressing yourself 23To follow this passage,the writer is likely to continue telling about_ A.the occasions when you should speak up B.the power of your v
17、oice C.the advantages of speaking up D.the disadvantages of staying silent B A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools:Don t start classes so early in the morning.It may not be that the students who nod off（打盹）at their desks are lazy.And it may not be that t
18、heir parents have failed to enforce(确 保)bedtime.Instead,it may be that biologically these sleepyhead students arent used to the early hour.“Maybe these kids are being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,”says Mary Carskadon,a professor looking at problem of adolescent sleep at Browns Sc
19、hool of Medicine.Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents.And,at a more basic level，she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.-5-文档收集于互联
20、网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood,no less,as commonly thought.Sleep patterns change during adolescence,as any parent of an adolescent can prove.Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the mor
21、ning.But its not just a matter of choice their bodies are going through a change of sleep patters.All of this makes the transfer(转移)from middle school to high schoolwhich may start one hour earlier in the morning -all the more difficult,Carskadon says.With their increased need for sleep and their bi
22、ological clocks set on the“sleep late,rise late”pattern,adolescent are up against difficulties when itcomes to trying to be up by 5 or 6 a.m.for a 7:30 a.m.first bell.A short sleep on a desktop may be their bodys way of saying.“I need a timeout.”24.Carskadon suggests that high schools should not sta
23、rt classes so early in the morning because _.A.it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtime B.it is biologically difficult for students to rise early C.students work so late at night that they cant get up earlyD.students are so lazy that they dont like to go to school early25.The underlined phr
24、ase“nod off”most probably means“_”.A.turn around B.agree with others C.fall asleep D.refuse to work 26.What might be a reason for the hard transfer middle school to high school?A.Adolescents depend more on their parents.B.Adolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.C.Adolescents sleep better tha
25、n they did at childhood.D.Adolescents need more sleep than they used to.27.What is the test mainly about?A.Adolescent heath care.B.Problems in adolescent learning.C.Adolescent sleep difficulties.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.-6-文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.D.Changes in adolescent sleep needs and patter
26、ns.C Would it surprise you to learn that,like animals,trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of
27、 the fittest,Simard shows just how wrong he was.In fact,the opposite is true:trees survive through their co-operation and support,passing around necessary nutrition“depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen（氮）and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi（真菌）networks,making sure that all trees i
28、n the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy.This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元）in our brains,and when one tree is destroyed,it affects all.Simard talks about“mother trees”,usually the largest and oldest pla
29、nts on which all other trees depend.She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation,transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.When humans cut down“mother trees”with no awareness of these highly complex“tree societies”or the networks on which t
30、hey feed,we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it.”Simard says sadly.“Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying,but we never give them a chance.”If we could put across the message to the forestry industry,we could make a huge di
31、fference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.28.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Old Trees Communicate Like Humans B.Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection C.Trees Are More Complex Than You Think D.Trees Contribute To Our Society 29.In Simards opinion,trees _.文档来
32、源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.-7-文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.A.depend on each other B.protect their own wealth C.compete for survival D.provide support for dying trees 30.We can learn from the passage that A.“mother trees”are usually of no use to other trees.B.Charles Darwin had the same thought as Simar
33、d.C.people know much about the complex“tree societies”.D.if“mother trees”are cut down,the survival for the entire forest will be affected.31.The underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refers to.A.how trees grow old B.how“tree societies”workC.how forestry industry develops D.how young trees survive
34、 D Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical depression.That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings.They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression.Doctors use the word“clinical depression
35、”to describe severe form of depression.Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities，low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.In the new study，American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(仓鼠)to different colors.The researchers chose hamsters becau
36、se they are nocturnal，which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.The animals were separated into four groups.One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their nighttime period.Another group was placed in front of a blue light，a third group slept in front of a white light，whi
37、le a fourth was put in front of a red light.After four weeks，the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank.They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University.He 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编
38、辑.欢迎下载支持.-8-文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed.“What we saw is that these animals didnt show any sleep uneasiness at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if they were in the dim
39、red light，they did not.”Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive(感光的)cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight.He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleepwake cycle.He says theres a lot of blue in white light.This explains why
40、the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.32Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because _Athey are similar to humans in dealing with colors Bthey are easy to observe and study Cthey are sensitive to colors like human bei
41、ngs Dthey are active at night and sleep during the day 33What sign shows that the hamsters are depressed?AThey drink less sugary water.BThey dont sleep well.CTheir eyesight becomes worse.DTheir energy level becomes low.35_ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.ADim light BRed light CBlue light DDa
42、rkness 35What can help people who work late at night to avoid being depressed?ANot being exposed to dim red light when using computers.BEquipping their computer screen to put it more in the reddish light.CLiving or working in low levels of light overnight.D Going to see doctors of clinical depressio
43、n regularly for help.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.-9-文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nationsThey say people should eat more of the same kind o
44、f food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago 36 The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses 37 So they are called diseases of civilizationMany cancers and dise
45、ases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco,probably none 38 However,a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Ag
46、e people hunted wild animals for their meat,which had much less fat than domestic onesThey ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruitsThey did not have milk or any other dairy products,and they made very little use of grains 39 We eat six times more salt than our ancestorsWe eat more sugar We eat
47、twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.40 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did,cutting the amount of fatty,salty and sweet food.AStone Age people lived a simple life.BThese new sicknesses were not
48、known in ancient times.CIn that case,they would live much healthier.DAncient people also got lots of physical exercise.EBut today,we enjoy eating a lot of these.FPeople today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.GModern people used to suffer from diseases of civilization.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45
49、 分）第一节完型填空（共20 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight（货物）yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head.Now I am thirty-two.I can still 41 _ the brightness of sunshine.It would be 42
50、 _ to see again,but a 43 _ can do strange things to people.I dont mean that I would prefer 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.-10-文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.to go without my eyes.I simply mean that the 44 _ of them made me 45 _ the more what I had.Life,I believe,asks a continuous series of adjustments to