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1、Lesson 1 A private conversation 生词短语 private adj.私人的conversation n.谈话theatre n.剧场，戏院seat n.座位play n.戏loudly adv.大声地angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地attention n.注意bear v.容忍business n.事rudely adv.无礼地，粗鲁地private adj.私人的 adj.私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校Its my private letter.（如果妈妈想看你的信）Its my privat
2、e house.（如果陌生人想进你的房子）adj.普通的private citizen 普通公民I m a private citizen.（citizen n.公民）private soldier 大兵Private Ryan（拯救大兵瑞恩）public adj.公众的，公开的（private的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy?pr?v?si n.隐私It s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)conversation n.谈话have a+talk/chat/dialogue/co
3、nversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中,内容上往往不正式subject of conversation话题They are having a conversation.talk内容可正式可不正式,也可以私人Lets have a talk.dialogue对话,可以指正式国家与 国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat闲聊，说的是无关紧要的事。gossip?g?s?p嚼舌头,说长道短report报道theatre n.剧场,戏剧cinema n.电影院seat n.座位have a good
4、 seat/place，这里的 seat 指 place(指地点)，而不是 chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来,就坐Is the seat taken?这个位置有人吗?请坐的 3 种说法 :Sit down,please.(命令性)Take your seat,please.Be seated,please.(更礼貌)作为动词的 seat 与 sit的区别sit（sat，sitten）vi.就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。seat vt.让某人就座seat sb.让某人就坐，后面会加人Seat yourself.You seat h
5、im.你给他找个位置.sit down坐下；be seated=take a seat就坐angry adj.生气的angry=cross I was angry./He was cross.annoyed:恼火的;be blue in the face 脸上突然变色程 I was annoyed.度 I was angry/cross.加 I was very angry.深 I am blue in the face.(脸色都青了,相当生气了)angrily adv.生气的attention n.注意Attention,please.请注意(口语)pay attention 注意pay a
6、ttention to 对注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意bear(bore,born)v.容忍 vt.承受，支撑，承担，负担Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost?谁来承担这笔费用？vt.忍受（一般与 can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）She eat
7、s too fast.I cant bear to watch/watching her.她吃得太快。我看着受不了。How can you bear living in this place?你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？bear=stand=put up with I cant bear/stand you.endure:忍受,容忍put up with:忍受I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大bear n.熊 white bear 白熊bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give
8、sb.a bear hug business n.事,生意 n.生意business man :生意人do business:做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.n.某人自己的私人的事情Its my business.(指私人的事,自己处理的事)Its none of your business.不关你的事。rudely adv.无礼地,粗鲁地rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的pay vt.&vi.支付 vt.&vi.支付（价款等）Have you paid the taxi-driver?You c
9、an pay a deposit of thirty pounds您可以先付 30 英镑的定金I ll pay by instalments.I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.（payfor sth.花/支付（钱）买）vt.&vi.给予（注意等）；去（访问）pay attention注意They did not pay any attention.We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.上星期天我们去拜访了老师。n.工资，报酬I have not received my pay yet.我还没有领到工资。【课文讲解】
10、1、Last week，I went to the theatre.动词 go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词 to 连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。go to the+地点表示去某地干什么go to the theatre=go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema=see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the+人+s 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctors 去看病；go to the butchers 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词（a,
11、an,the）：go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院)去看病；go to bed 上床睡觉；go home回家（跟 home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）I am at home.在家休息2、I had a very good seat.seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car 汽车的前座Take a seat,please.请坐。3、I did not enjoy it.enjoy vt.欣赏，享受，喜爱 enjoy+n.喜欢,从
12、当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music.enjoy the dinner/film/program/game enjoy oneself/代词玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves.enjoy+动名词Jane doesnt enjoy swimming.She enjoys going to the theatre.4、I got very angry.get 在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近 become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而 I was very angry 则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。I am/was angr
13、y.是一个事实I got angry.强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot.got 取代 be 动词，got 是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。5、I could not hear the actors.I turned round.hear sb.听见某人的话I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your words.I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your word
14、s.Beg your pardon?/I couldnt catch your words.turn round=turn around 转身6、I looked at the man and the woman angrily.by eyes contect 眼神交流7、In the end,I could not bear it.in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后in the end=at last=finally She tried hard to finish her homework by herself.In the end,she had to
15、 ask her brother for help.I could not bear it/you/the noise.8、I cant hear a word!hear a word of sb.（a word 等于一句话）He didnt say a word.May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?9、Its none of your business.ones business 指某人（所关心的或份内）的事Its none of your business./None of your business./Its my busines
16、s.不关你的事。It is my business to look after your health.我必须照顾你的身体健康。none相当于 not any 或 no one，但语气较强。She kept none of his letters.他的信件她一封也没有保留。none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks!别说傻话了！misunderstand 误解【Key structures】简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 when?Who?Action
17、 Who?How?Where?When?Which?Which?What?What?1-主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式2-谓语，由动词充当3-宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语4-副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much 5-地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前6-时间状语，可以放在句首或句末简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语,谓语.如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where【Multiple choice t?squestions】1 The writer t
18、urned round.He looked at the man and the woman angrily（b）.a.and they stopped talking b.but they didnt stop talking c.but they didnt notice him d.but they looked at him rudely They did not pay any attention.不是没看见，只是思想上没在意pay attention:从思想上注意、在意，如交通安全应注意.notice:眼睛上注意(=see 眼睛看)I notice her.（扩展：stop to
19、do 停下手中的活去干什么stop doing 停止手中的活）4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him.He was sitting(d)them.a.before b.above c.ahead of d.in front of behind:在后面 in front of 在前面 (相对静止的概念)（扩展：in front of 在物体的前面 in the front of 在物体的前部e.g.The teather s desk is in front of the student.The teacher s desk
20、 is in the front of the classroom.）before 在前面 (后面加词或句子，一般和时间相连)He arrived before six oclock.before he came back above 在上面 ahead of 在前面(+时间、位置)(动态的行为)ahead of time He goes ahead of me.5(c)did the writer feel?Angry.a.Where b.Why c.How d.When 特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问how(adv.)对一个方式、状态提问，对形容词、副词、介词短语提问7 The young m
21、an and the young woman paid(d)attention to the writer.a.none b.any c.not any d.no any 用在否定句和疑问句中 some 用在肯定句中none代词，没有任何东西、没有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.not 否定词,要放在非实义动词后面not any=no He didnt pay attention.no形容词、修饰名词I dont have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I dont have any time.11 The writer could not bear it.He could not(c)it.a.carry b.suffer c.stand d.lift carry v.携带；运送bear 忍受=stand suffer 遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)痛苦，suffer 后面必须加一种痛苦I suffer the headache.（肉体上的痛苦）He often suffers defeat.（精神上的痛苦）（defeat n.失败）lift v.举起，抬起扩展:lose one s temper 失控polite 文明；inpolite 不文明