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1、NCE2032.txt【New words and expressions】（6）once adj.曾经,以前 once=long long ago 很久以前 once 一次 I once 连接从句，表示“一旦”temptation n 诱惑temptation to do sth.的诱惑resist the temptation to do sth.抵抗不了的诱惑(resist vt.抵抗,反抗,抗,忍得住)article n.文章This is a good article.n.物品,东西（强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西,是可数名词,单独的东西,独立的个体）thing n.指任何的东西（和
2、article 不可相互取代）cargo n.船货,(车、船、飞机等运输的)货物goods n.货物,商店里的货物的总称wrap v.包裹wrap sth.up 把打包pack v.打包（指为了携带,运输的方便而打包）I will take/get/have it.Please wrap them for me./simply adv.仅仅 simply=only=just arrest vt.逮捕，扣留（criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者；adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪恶的）n.逮捕，扣留sb.be under arrest 某人被逮捕control/under control 控制/被控制 v
3、t.吸引（注意等）arrest ones attention 吸引某人的注意【课文讲解】1、People are not so honest as they once were.asas和一样（as+adj./adv.+as+比较对象）asas的否定形式是not so as/not asasI am taller than you/you are not as tall as I.less+原级+than not asas=not soas不如那样（比较状语从句）once 表示“以前，曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用：2、The temptation to steal is greater th
4、an ever before-especially in large shops.The temptation to smoke is strong for him.要表现现在与过去的比较,有两种方式:they are 与 they were 或 it is/it was 等在用不同时态比they are 与 they were 在用不同时态比You are more beautiful than you were.You look better than you were.(省略句:You look better.)You were worse.（表示 You are better.你过去更
5、差劲,表示现在比以前更好了）I think 我想 I thought 我原以为 用短语 than ever before People are not so honest as before.=People are not so honest as they once were.3、A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.watch v.观察,监视;当心(口语中)watch the enemy.watch sth.当心Watch
6、 your head!(威胁)“well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词，做定语well-designed 设计得不错well-educated 有教养的4、One Monday,there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in,so it was easier for the detective to watch her.as usual 象平常；than usual 比平常It be 动词+形容词+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做什么事out of politeness 出于礼貌(pol
7、iteness n.有礼,优雅)5、After a little time,she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.after a little time 过了一会儿handto递给(比较有权威的人)(前一个以“o”结尾,后一个以“元音”开头的,读时需再在它们之间加一个?音,又如：my heart go on.?)pass sth.to sb.一个一个的传递(更常用)
8、hand in 上交 wrap sth.up for sb.为某人打包as as possible 尽可能6、When she was arrested,the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.find out 发现（后跟的宾语一般是抽象的）find out the truth 发现真相find sth.找到(sth.是看得见,模得着的,具体的)7、The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week!free adj.免费的fee adj.交费fee par
9、king 收费的停车场“once a+表示时间的名词”可以表示频率：【Key structures】比较状语从句比较状语从句含有或暗含有“与相比”的意思。除了 than或 morethan这种结构外，它还包括as+形容词/副词+as，not so/as as，lessthan等结构。当句子里两动词相同、时态也一样时，则第二个动词可省略，比较从句就成了含蓄的从句。如果对比的东西很明显，那么为了避免重复，从句中有些成分、甚至整个从句都省略，因此这类句子往往不完整People arent so kind as they used to be.little 和 few 的用法little 和 a li
10、ttle 与不可数名词一起使用。little 表示否定，有“几乎一点儿也没有”的含义，在口语中常用not much；a little 表示肯定，具有some 的含义。few 和 a few 与复数可数名词连用。few 表示否定，与little 相似，在口语中多用not many；a few 表示肯定，有some的含义。little 的比较级为less，few 的比较级为fewer。【Special Difficulties】A and One 不定冠词a通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物，a 强调的是后面的名词；one 强调的是“一个”的意思.不表示强调时，a 和 one 有
11、时可以互换：叙述故事时常将 one+表示时间的名词用于句首，而不用a：【Multiple choice questions】9 The woman first bought a few small articles.She bought some small _a_.a.things b.pieces c.bits d.parts 10 The assistant wrapped it.She _d_ it.a.papered b.turned c.enveloped d.made a parcel of made a parcel of 制作一个包裹12 The dress was free.It _c_.a.was priceless b.was worthless c.cost nothing d.was grateful priceless adj.无价的,极贵重的worthless adj.不值钱的（Something cost money.）free adj.免费的（I pay nothing.）grateful adj.感激的,感谢的