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1、高一英语试题第 1页（共 12页）2019-2020 学年山东省烟台市高一下学期期末考试英语试题说明：本试卷由四个部分组成，共12 页，满分150 分，考试用时120 分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
2、遍。1.Who knows the address?A.The Dells.B.Blare.C.Alan.2.What s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Passenger and driver.C.Bank clerk and customer.3.What does the man mean?A.The window can t be opened.B.He will not open the window.C.The window is already open.4.Which
3、is the quickest way to the airport?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By underground.5.What is the woman going to do this evening?A.Eat out with her sister.B.Go to the airport.C.Phone the restaurant.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
4、题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7题。6.What did the man want to buy?A.Watches.B.Videos.C.Notebooks.7.How much did the man pay?A.13.4 yuan.B.26.8 yuan.C.30.2 yuan.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9题。高一英语试题第 2页（共 12页）8.Where did the accident happen?A.Near a hospital.B.Near the man s company.C.On Bro
5、ad Street.9.How did the accident happen?A.The man drove too fast.B.The man had drunk too much.C.Someone knocked into the man s car.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.Who is David Read?A.A patient of Dr.Milton s.B.A friend of the woman s.C.A visitor to the clinic.11.When is the clinic open in a week?A.From Mond
6、ay to Friday.B.During the whole week.C.On weekdays except Thursday.12.What time has finally been fixed for Mr.Read?A.At 5:30 p.m.,Wednesday.B.At 6:15 p.m.,Wednesday.C.At 6:15 p.m.,Thursday.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.Who is the man?A.A repair man.B.A doctor.C.A neighbor.14.When will the man come over?A.
7、Tomorrow afternoon.B.Tomorrow morning.C.In a little while.15.What did the man do a few weeks ago?A.Broke a small window.B.Repaired a window for the woman.C.Played ball with the woman s children.16.Why was the window broken this time?A.The children kicked ball in the house.B.The window was of poor qu
8、ality.C.The woman played volleyball at home.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.Why did the doctor talk with the lawyer before entering the house?A.For fear of his not paying him.B.To know more about the wife s illness.C.To make sure of his own safety.高一英语试题第 3页（共 12页）18.What did the lawyer promise to pay the
9、 doctor?A.All he had.B.Nothing.C.$500.19.What do we know about the lawyer s wife?A.The lawyer wanted her to die.B.No medicine could cure her.C.She didn t want to live anymore.20.What kind of person is the lawyer?A.Tricky.B.Honest.C.Stupid.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给
10、的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Washington DC Vacation Packages From exploring the history to seeing the modern sights,make your Washington DC Vacation Package great.Experience PackageWashington DC is a popular tourist destination filled with museums,monuments and beaches.This is a vacation package one sh
11、ould look into when planning a trip to the capital.Start at$405 per adult.Package Includes 3 Nights Accommodations DC Odyssey Dinner Cruise(巡游)over the Potomac River Best of DC Tour Family Vacation Package Create lasting memories with your family to the nation s capital.Come and explore the many act
12、ivities offered here.Visit the world famous Madame Tussauds Wax(蜡像)Museum,and get pictures of you and your family standing next to wax copies of famous celebrities(名人)and presidents.Start at$182 per adult.Package Includes 3 Nights Accommodations Madame Tussauds Wax Museum National Law Enforcement Mu
13、seum Romantic Getaway Package Washington DC can be a romantic destination.With this package,you will have a two-night stay in the nation s capital.It also includes a ticket for the Monuments by Moonlight Trolley tour,a historic tour of the area!Start at$152 per adult.Package Includes 高一英语试题第 4页（共 12
14、页）2 Nights Accommodations Monuments by Moonlight Trolley Tour Sightseeing Tour Package Washington DC is one of the best places in U.S.when it comes to sightseeing.With so much history and all of these fantastic tours,you ll have an amazing time and see the best of the city.Start at$383 per adult.Adv
15、ance reservations required.Package Includes 4 Nights Accommodations Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Tour Spirit of Washington DC Lunch Cruise 21.Which activity is available in the Family Vacation Package?A.Going on Odyssey Dinner Cruise.B.Touring Monuments by Moonlight Trolley.C.Visiting Nation
16、al Law Enforcement Museum.D.Taking photos with celebrities and presidents.22.How much should a couple pay for the Romantic Getaway Package?A.$304.B.$364.C.$766.D.$810.23.In what way is the Sightseeing Tour Package different from the other three?A.It offers a river cruise.B.It must be booked in advan
17、ce.C.It exhibits the history of the capital.D.It provides the longest tour at the lowest price.B The population of the capital Luxembourg City doubles every working day thanks to the flood of workers,and in the morning and evening rush hours,there often comes traffic block.It s a familiar difficult
18、problem but here they ve come up with a novel solution.From next year public transport will be free for everyone.The number of people taking the public transport is far from what is expected and so this idea has been brought up,which of course results in some argument.This is what s being built,a ne
19、w tram(电车)system that will link trains in park-and-ride programs designed to make free public transport smooth and attractive.This is a big attempt by the Luxembourg government into whether people can be made to change the way they behave,because free public transport is great for existing commuters
20、(往返上班者).But the question is whether drivers can be persuaded to change their cars and traffic jams(阻塞)for commuting on public transport.The designer firmly believes the system is so good and effective.Everyone will want to use it.Everyone can use it,young or old,rich or poor,and everyone can say to
21、themselves it s better to leave the car at home.But others consider it questionable.高一英语试题第 5页（共 12页）Taxi drivers don t seem worried about trams stealing their trade.Businessmen who come here are never going to take public transport.They ll take a taxi because they have meetings to get to.So Luxembo
22、urg s plan is really a test,and it s one that plenty of bigger nations will be watching.As we know,the way we move around shapes our cities,our lives,our work and our environment.Luxembourg is a very small country but this could be a very big idea.24.Why does Luxembourg City plan to make public tran
23、sport free?A.To reduce traffic jams.B.To attract more businessmen.C.To encourage people to avoid rush hours.D.To help its citizens travel more comfortably.25.What can we infer about the result of the plan?A.Taxi drivers business will be badly affected.B.More people will choose to drive to and from w
24、ork.C.People s daily behavior will be completely changed.D.Taking public transport can save money for commuters.26.How does the designer feel about the system?A.Hopeless.B.Concerned.C.Confident.D.Regretful.27.What s the author s purpose of writing the text?A.To list the traffic problems Luxembourg f
25、aces.B.To show how Luxembourg controls its population.C.To give people advice on how to get around Luxembourg.D.To introduce Luxembourg s new public transport measure.C Though thousands of adventurers have climbed up Mount Everest,the highest and most famous of the world s 14 tallest mountains,only
26、40 climbers have conquered(征服)them all.Nepalese mountaineer Purja became one of them after he reached the 8,028-meter peak(山峰)of China s Mt.Shishapangma on October 29,2019.Purja made the extraordinary achievement in just six months and six days,much faster than late South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho
27、 s 2013 record of 7 years,ten months,and six days.“I am incredibly excited and proud to have reached this final peak and achieved my goal of climbing the world s 14 tallest mountains in record time,”Purja said.“It was extremely hard six months,and I hope to have proven that anything is possible with
28、 some determination,self-belief,and positivity.”Purja s“Project Possible”started becoming a reality on April 23,2019,when he successfully peaked Nepal s 8,091 meters tall Mt.Annapurna.The climber then rapidly completed the next five mountains,including Mt.Everest,within only four weeks!Five more pea
29、ks were conquered in July and the last three during September and October.The adventurer,who was joined by teams of Nepalese climbers on each of his adventures,encountered many memorable and critical moments.On April 23,2019,while going down Mt.Annapurna,Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian cl
30、imber who had been separated from his group with no food,water,or 高一英语试题第 6页（共 12页）oxygen for over 40 hours.They managed to find him and got him airlifted to a hospital.On May 15,2019,Purja s team similarly helped three trapped(受困)climbers on Mt.Kanchenjunga by giving them oxygen.Purja said his prim
31、ary purpose for undertaking this enormous task was to show the world that anyone can attain greatness if they put their minds to it.“By achieving this goal,I knew I could inspire people from all generations across the world,”he said.28.Which was the last of the world s 14 tallest mountains Purja pea
32、ked?A.Mt.Everest.B.Mt.Annapurna.C.Mt.Kanchenjunga.D.Mt.Shishapangma.29.Which of the following best describes Purja?A.Capable,worthy and honest.B.Brave,intelligent and traditional.C.Determined,positive and caring.D.Creative,energetic and adventurous.30.What does the author want to tell us by the exam
33、ples in paragraph 4?A.The number of climbers should be limited to ensure safety.B.Purja and his team are willing to assist climbers in trouble.C.It is impossible to rescue trapped climbers on high mountains.D.Necessary preparations must be made before climbing mountains.31.What might be the best tit
34、le of the text?A.Mountaineering:A Challenging but Popular Sport B.Purja:A World-famous Nepalese Climbing Pioneer C.Kim Chang-ho Succeeded in Climbing up Mt.Everest Alone D.Nepalese Mountaineer Conquers World s 14 Highest Peaks in Six MonthsD The negative health impacts of plastic on both wildlife an
35、d humans have been well documented.Recycling contributes to settling the problem.However,the material coming from the plastic recycled using the traditional technology is of lower quality and can only be used a few times for items like clothing or carpets before it has to be thrown away.Now,French s
36、tart-up Carbios wants to help alleviate the world s plastic pollution with a bacterial enzyme(细菌酶)that“eats”PETthe most plentiful plastic used to produce packaging and plastic bottles.The enzyme is able to downgrade 90%of a ton of plastic in less than 10 hours.And the resulting material can be used
37、to create anything and,more importantly,can be continuously recycled.To break down the plastic,the waste is placed in a reactor with water and the enzyme and heated for 16 hours at 65.The resulting mix is then filtered(过滤)and purified(净化).This allows for the recovery of the building blocks that make
38、 up PET.These building blocks are then remade into new plastic and transformed into bottles and other items,without having to use more resources.高一英语试题第 7页（共 12页）The recycling process will be tested in a larger range at a new,bigger facility in Lyon,France,by the end of 2021.Once all the problems ha
39、ve been removed,Carbios hopes to bring the technology on the market by 2024.Though Carbios s recycling technique will certainly help reduce plastic pollution,Stephan believes it is only part of the solution.We can only win the battle if we do a better job of ensuring that plastic waste does not end
40、up in the environment or in landfills.So the next time you use a plastic bottle,be sure to make the extra effort to place it in a recycling bin.32.What does the underlined word“alleviate”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Cut down.B.Reflect on.C.Keep records of.D.Watch out for.33.What is the main characteristic
41、of the material produced by enzyme?A.It can resist bacteria.B.It can stand high temperatures.C.It can be sustainably used.D.It is harmless to the environment.34.What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A.The sources of the bacterial enzyme.B.The process of producing plastic bottles.C.How the bacterial e
42、nzyme breaks down PET.D.How waste plastic is recycled with the bacterial enzyme.35.Which statement agrees with the text?A.The new technology has been put to wide use.B.Traditional plastic is easily storable and affordable.C.The promising enzymes technology is in the experimental stage.D.Bacterial en
43、zymes will completely solve the problem of plastic pollution.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Laughter is the best medicine.It helps solve problems,improve relationships,and support both physical and emotional health.36 Read the following suggestions and learn t
44、o make laughter part of your life.Laugh at yourself.Laughing at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people.I t communicates to both you and the people around you that it s no big deal.So be brave enough to share your embarrassing moments.37 When something nega
45、tive happens,try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh.38 Keep a toy on your desk or in your car.Put up a funny poster in your office.Choose a computer screensaver that makes you laugh.Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun.All of these are good resources
46、 of laughter.Spend time with funny people.Even if you don t consider yourself a humorous person,you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh.These are people who find humor in everyday events.Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious(传染的).39 高一英
47、语试题第 8页（共 12页）Don t go a day without laughing.Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that amuses you.You can watch some humorous videos or look at some funny photos online.40 Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read,or a comedy you watched.As long as you have a joyful heart and purposely
48、 make time to laugh,you ll be amazed at how differently you will begin to view your job,your family,your relationships and yourself.A.Surround yourself with amusing reminders to lighten up.B.If you can t find any humor at hand,recall something funny.C.When you are around them,you ll be more likely t
49、o laugh too.D.But not everyone is good at laughing genuinely and accurately.E.Try to schedule this right after the most stressful part of your day.F.Attempt to laugh at your awkward situations rather than regret them.G.Avoid negative people and don t hold on to things that make you unhappy.第三部分语言运用(
50、共两节，满分30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alice is a student who came to my class last year.Though she has already turned 60,Alice looks so fit and 41,with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude.I am Alice s teacher in class,but I feel she is my teache