【最新】2019-2020学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.pdf

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1、-1-哈三中 2019-2020 学年度上学期高二学年第二模块考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man advise the woman to get to the hotel?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By underground.2.What is the man going to do?A.

2、Go on writing his paper.B.Go to Professor Greens home.C.Go to the cinema with the woman.3.Why does the woman ask the man to go to an Internet cafe?A.He can finish his homework there.B.She wants to have coffee with him.C.He can have his computer repaired there.4.What is the man probably?A.A lawyer.B.

3、A judge.C.A policeman.5.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a shop.B.In a library.C.At home.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。6.Where did the man go?A.To Australia.B

4、.To America.C.To Canada.7.What does the man think of his experience in Carlsbad Caverns National Park?A.Strange.B.Scary.C.Interesting.-2-听第 7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。8.Where are the speakers?A.In a cinema.B.In an amusement park.C.In a restaurant.9.What is the man doing?A.Looking for a pizza shop.B.Appreciating

5、 Tracys good suggestion.C.Trying to ask Tracy to take a new ride.听第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 12 题。10.How does the man feel when hearing the news?A.Lucky.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.11.How did the woman get the tickets?A.She bought them a month ago.B.Her brother bought them for her.C.Her colleague gave them to h

6、er.12.What will the speakers do next Saturday morning?A.Watch a match.B.Go to London.C.Meet the woman s brother.听第 9 段材料,回答第13 至 16 题。13.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Schoolmates.14.What is good about studying medicine?A.It is easy to find

7、 a job.B.There is less pressure to get in.C.People can work in different areas.15.What does the woman want to study at university?A.Chemistry.B.Computer.C.Law.16.What is Eric interested in?A.Medicine B.Languages.C.IT.听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题。-3-17.What is the talk mainly about?A.The plan for the day.B

8、.The courses of the school.C.An introduction to the teachers.18.What are the listeners going to do at 10:30?A.Do a test.B.Take a break.C.Get their books.19.Who will introduce the learning Centre to the listeners?A.Carol.B.Steve.C.Anna.20.When are the listeners expected to talk with Helen?A.During th

9、e lunch hour.B.After a talk about London.C.Before a conversation class.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A If you contact Indy Cube(a provider of workspaces)after 5 p.m.,youll receive an automatic message,“We will get back to you pretty quickly during wor

10、king hours.If you are messaging us outside of these,were probably busy with things like horse-riding,dancing or a good sleep.”The firm is one of a growing number of employers giving their workers an extra day off for the same pay as a five-day week.The four-day week schedule can raise product ivity

11、for bosses and happiness for workers.Its not just small businesses that spot a chance to save money by turning the lights off one day a week.Perpetual Guardian,one of the biggest organizations to make the switch,enjoys huge global interest,with 406 organizations from around the world asking it for a

12、dvice.“This week we have had people contact us from Japan,Canada,the UK,France,Switzerland,”said its founder Andrew Barnes.“The day off that each worker takes varies,perhaps making it a bit hard to manage.But theres a change in the firms cultureless time surfing on social media and fewer unnecessary

13、 meetings,”said Barnes.-4-However,Kate Cooper argues that the reasons behind increases in productivity are not yet clear.Cooper said that“the Hawthorne effect”may be in play.That is,people change their behavior simply because they feel they are being observed.In this case,they feel that by being gra

14、nted a four-day week,they believe their bosses are interested in their work.“But how long could that last?”Cooper doubts.Comment 1:I don t exactly disagree with a 4-day week as long as I still have the option to work five days and get more money for it.Comment 2:It s an interesting idea,but so much

15、needs to happen before this becomes an option for the majority.Comment 3:I feel there is a great reason:the environment.We need to be producing less stuff to reduce the stress on our planet.Comment 4:I thought this was supposed to be here 20 years ago with the advances in technology.Comment 5:3 days

16、 off a week?Preparing for 7 days off a week.People will get lazy.1.What can we learn about Indy Cube?A.It is one of the biggest providers of workspaces.B.It is the first company to start the four-day week.C.Its boss should be pleased with a higher productivity D.Its employees are worried about their

17、 income.2.What does Andrew Barnes think of the four-day week schedule?A.It will be adopted by other companies in the world for sure.B.It has made a positive influence on the companys culture.C.It benefits big companies more than smaller ones.D.It has helped the firm sign contracts with other countri

18、es.3.What is the attitude of Kate Cooper towards the effect of a four-day week?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Disappointed.D.Positive.4.Which suggests the four-day week is currently enjoyed by only a small part of the staff?-5-A.Comment 1.B.Comment 2.C.Comment 3.D.Comment 5.5.Which expresses the greates

19、t concern about the four-day week?A.Comment 1.B.Comment 2.C.Comment 4.D.Comment 5.【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章就一周四天的工作制进行了论述。【1 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The four-day week schedule can raise productivity for bosses and happiness for workers.“四天工作制可以为老板提高工作效率,给员工幸福感。”由此判断出,Indy Cube的老板应该对更高的生产率感到满意。故选

20、C。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The day off that each worker takes varies,perhaps making it a bit hard to manage.But there s a change in the firm s culture less time surfing on social media and fewer unnecessary meetings.“每个员工的休假日各不相同,这可能让管理起来有点困难。但该公司的文化正在发生变化在社交媒体上浏览的时间越来越少,不必要的会议也越来越少。”由此判断出,Andrew Barnes 认

21、为四天工作制对公司的文化产生了积极的影响。故选B。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句But how long could that last?”Cooper doubts.但这能持续多久呢?库珀表示怀疑。由此判断出,Kate Cooper对四天工作制表示怀疑。故选A。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据Comment 2:It s an interesting idea,but so much needs to happen before this becomes an option for the majority.“这是一个有趣的想法,但在成为大多数人的选择之前,还有很多事情要做。”可

22、知,Comment 2 表明,目前只有一小部分员工享受每周四天工作制。故选B。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据Comment 5:3 days off a week?Preparing for 7 days off a week.People will get lazy.一周休息三天呢?准备每周7 天的假期。人们会变得懒惰。可知,Comment 5-6-表达了对每周四天工作制的最大关注。故选D。B Devon Gallagher,a college graduate from Philadelphia,wants the world to know exactly where shes been

23、 during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler,who was born with a bone disease,had her right leg amputated(截肢)at the age of four.Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on,she now sees it as inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message,Gallagher has

24、taken to social media,where she shares photos of her travels across the globe,but instead of using geo-tag(地理位置标签),she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent,which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam,Hollan

25、d,relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona,Spain,posing with a waffle(华夫饼)in Brussels,Belgium,taking in the impressive Parthenon temple in Athens,Greece,and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest,Hungary,all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every

26、two years and I can choose the design on it.One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board,”Gallagher said.“My mum and grandmother werent too keen on the idea,but my friends thought it was great and told me to go fo r it,so I did.”“When Im writing on my leg,people often stare,looking puzzled,bu

27、t once I share the photos,I receive only positive feedback.Seeing this,I feel much fired up and decide to try more.My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything I ve wanted to do.I dont know if its my determination to prove to myself that I can do it,but regardless,I ve been able to keep up with my pe

28、ers and lead a pretty great life,”said Gallagher.Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams.And if life gives you an artificial leg,make art.6.What message does Gallagher want to spread in her special way?A.She suffers little from her leg amputation.B.She h

29、as become healthier after traveling globally.-7-C.She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.D.She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.7.How does Gallagher record her travels across the globe?A.By keeping a personal journal of her travels across the world.B.By sharing

30、pictures with locations written on her artificial leg.C.By describing the impressive scenic spots in detail.D.By interacting with her family and friends on social media.8.What encourages Gallagher to continue in the face of others confusion about her behavior?A.People s positive feedback.B.The peer

31、pressure.C.The recovery from her bone disease.D.The support from her relatives.9.Which of the following can best describe Gallagher?A.Helpful and ambitious.B.Friendly and generous.C.Determined and creative.D.Independent and sensitive.10.What can we know from the passage?A.Gallagher has become an out

32、standing artist.B.Gallaghers friends were supportive of her idea.C.Gallagher travels globally with her friends.D.Gallagher s photos will be on display in Philadelphia.【答案】6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Gallagher在社交媒体上分享了自己环球旅行的照片,但她并没有简单地使用地理标签,而是在拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Although th

33、e amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on,she now sees it as inspiration for living her best life.“虽然截肢在早期给加拉格尔带来了挫折,但她现在把它视为过上最好生活的灵感。”由此可知,Gallagher想以她独特的方式传播他把自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运的信息。故选C。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中To spread that message,Gallagher has taken to social media,-8-where she shares photos

34、 of her travels across the globe,but instead of using geo-tag(地理位置标签),she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.“为了传播这一信息,加拉格尔在社交媒体上分享了她在全球旅行的照片,但她没有使用地理标记,而是在拍照前在假腿上写下自己的位置。”可知,Gallagher是通过分享她假肢上的照片记录她的环球旅行的。故选B。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中When Im writing on my leg,people oft

35、en stare,looking puzzled,but once I share the photos,I receive only positive feedback.“当我在腿上写字的时候,人们总是盯着我看,看起来很困惑,但是一旦我分享了这些照片,我只收到积极的反馈。”可知,人们的积极反馈鼓励Gallagher继续面对别人对她行为的困惑。故选 A。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything I ve wanted to do.我的腿并没有阻止我做任何我想做的事。由此推出,Gallagher很有决心;第二段

36、中To spread that message,Gallagher has taken to social media,where she shares photos of her travels across the globe,but instead of using geo-tag(地理位置标签),she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.“为了传播这一信息,加拉格尔在社交媒体上分享了她在全球旅行的照片,但她没有使用地理标记,而是在拍照前在假腿上写下自己的位置。”由此推知,Galla

37、gher很有创造性。故选C。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“My mum and grandmother weren t too keen on the idea,but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it,so I did.”“我的妈妈和祖母对这个主意不太感兴趣,但我的朋友们觉得这个主意很棒,告诉我去试试,所以我就去了。”由此可知,Gallagher的朋友们都支持她的想法。故选B。C Until decades ago,our visions of the future were largely posi

38、tive.We thought science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity,leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.However,as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us,from epidemic(流行病)flu to climate change,we might even tend to assume that humanity has

39、little future to look forward to.Yet such depression is misplaced.The fossil record shows that many species have-9-existed for millions of yearsso why shouldn t we?Take a look at our species in the universe,and it becomes clear we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens of thousands of years.

40、Look up Homo sapiens(智人)in the“Red List”of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature(IUCN),and you will read:“Listed as Least Concern because the species is widely distributed,adaptable,currently increasing,and there are no major threats resulting in an overall pop

41、ulation decline.”So what does our deep future hold?Many researchers and organizations are now thinking seriously about the question.The potential evolution of today s technology is complicated,so its perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the possibilities of the b

42、right future.Our future is quite rosy because it shows many promising possibilities of achievement.Besides,we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans and to improve those to come.Take a longer view and we can say with considerable assurance that t

43、he past holds the key to the future:by analyzing the past,we can make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants(后代)will find themselves.11.According to the passage,what inspired our visions of the future in the past?A.The desire for lives of fulfillment.B.The belief in e

44、qual opportunity.C.The deep appreciation of threats.D.The faith in science and technology.12.What can we know about human beings according to IUCNs“Red List”?A.They control the worlds development.B.They severely threaten the environment.C.They are strong enough to continue existing.D.Their overall p

45、opulation will decrease.13.What does the underlined word“rosy”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Dangerous.B.Annoying.C.Hopeful.D.Undisturbed.14.What should we do to ensure the future of mankind?-10-A.Explore our planets abundant resources.B.Draw upon our experience from the past.C.Build our ambi

46、tion to reshape history.D.Increase the population of the world.15.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.The Bright and Promising Future of Mankind B.Science and Technology Connected with Humans C.The Fully and Highly Evolved Human Species D.Different Researches Conducted on O

47、ur Future【答案】11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章从几个方面论述了人类的未来是光明灿烂。【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中We thought science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity,leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.“我们认为科学和技术将治愈人类的所有疾病,为所有人带来满足和机会的生活。”可知,根据文章,对科学技术的信仰在过去激发了我们对未来的憧憬。故选D。【12 题详解】细节理解

48、题。根据第二段中Look up Homo sapiens(智人)in the“Red List”of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature(IUCN),and you will read:“Listed as Least Concern because the species is widely distributed,adaptable,currently increasing,and there are no major threats resulting in an ove

49、rall population decline.”在国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)的濒危物种“红色名单”中查找智人,你会读到:“被列为最不受关注的物种,因为该物种分布广泛,适应性强,目前正在增加,而且没有导致整体人口下降的主要威胁。”可知,根据世界自然保护联盟的“红名单”,人类足够强大,可以继续生存下去。故选C。【13 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句中because it shows many promising possibilities of achievement.“因为未来展示了许多大有希望的成就。”由此推知,划线词“rosy”的意思是“有希望的”。故选C。-11-【14 题详解】

50、细节理解题。根据最后一段中Take a longer view and we can say with considerable assurance that the past holds the key to the future:by analyzing the past,we can make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants(后代)will find themselves.“从更长远的角度来看,我们可以相当肯定地说,过去掌握着未来的钥匙:通过分析过去,我们可以对我们的后代将要面临

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