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1、2020届华南师范大学附属中学2017 级高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷祝考试顺利本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8 页，满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案：不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生
2、必须保持答题卡的平整。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language.For those of you who dont know,an idiom is a phrase which has a meaning,but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves.If y
3、ou translate an idiom word for word,it sometimes makes no sense at all.They are like puzzles and even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that theyve never heard of.With that in mind,here are five common English idioms that you can use in a variety of Situations.1 Get your ac
4、t together(Meaning:you need to improve your behaviour/work)This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class.You can also use it to talk about people in general.For example,if your friend is being mean or nasty for no reason,then you can tell
5、 them that they need to get their act together.2Pull yourself together(Meaning:calm down)This is a somewhat impolite way of telling someone that they are overreacting and that they need to relax.Only use this if you think the person you are speaking to is getting upset over something insignificant.I
6、f your friend tells you that their close relative has died,it is NOT the time to tell them to pull themselves together.3Im feeling under the weather(Meaning:Im sick)Yes,its longer and more difficult to say than Im sick,but if your English teacher asks you why you havent done your homework,he or she
7、is more likely to forgive you if you say that you were feeling under the weather.You may not have done your English homework,but your teacher might be impressed that you know how to make eloquent excuses in a foreign language.4Its a piece of cake(Meaning:its easy)I dont know why this means what it d
8、oes,but sometimes you just have to accept that English people use weird phrases.5 Break a leg(Meaning:good luck!)This is perhaps one of the most confusing yet well-known English idioms.If someone says this to you,do not take offence or think they are threatening you;they are just wishing you luck.It
9、 is most often used for people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on the stage,but it can be said in other situations,too.All in all,learning a new language can be challenging.Its definitely not a piece of cake,especially when there are so many confusing idioms.However,with
10、enough hard work and interest,you will succeed in no time.Break a leg!l Which idiom is proper for you to say to your worried classmate who is to take part in the 800-metre race at the school sports meet?AGet your act together.BPull yourself together.C Break a leg.DIts a piece of cake.2How should you
11、 respond when you hear your deskmate say,I am feeling under the weather.A Whats wrong with you?B Dont worry.Lets call 120.C Get up and finish your homework.D Why dont you take an umbrella with you?3According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE about idioms?A They sometimes make no sense at
12、 all.B Native speakers have trouble understanding idioms sometimes.C Idioms are the hardest part of learning a language.D We can guess the meaning of an idiom from the words in it.B I spend half of my life with my mother and the other half with my father.My father lives with a twenty-pound cat named
13、 Tofu.He calls me his favorite daughter.I am an only child.My fathers apartment is quite different from any other persons living space.Except for my room,there is no furniture.He doesnt like sofas or any comfortable chairs,so he has only a drawing table,a desk and his bed.He spends a lot of time lyi
14、ng on the studio floor.Thats how he thinks,he says.Then he does yoga He has a big kitchen,and on top of the refrigerator is an old clock he winds every week for good luck.The last time the clock stopped,my fathers car was towed(被 警 察 拖 走)and some other terrible things happened,so he has become very
15、superstitious(迷信的).When he goes out of town,he hires someone to feed Tofu and wind the clock so it wont stop.The one thing he has plenty of is house rules.You have to take off your shoes when you come in.He wont allow anyone who wears a baseball cap into his house.He says only baseball players shoul
16、d wear baseball caps and only the catchers should wear them backward.Every time I go to stay in his house,he makes up a new rule.“House rule number 579,no television programs with laugh tracks！”he will say.But then be can never remember the numbers,so they change constantly.The rule that he always e
17、nforces is the one that requires me to write a two-page essay anytime I want something.He didnt speak English until he was sixteen,and he had a hard time learning to write it,so he wants me to become a good writer at an early age.This ritual（仪式）started when I asked him if I could have my ears pierce
18、d when I was nine.He said it was very cruel and told me I couldnt do it until I was thirty-five.But l kept asking him,and he finally said that if I wrote an essay and I could persuade him in writing why I wanted holes in my ears,maybe he would say okay.I wrote my first essay for my father,and after
19、one month of writing and rewriting,he finally.gave me his permission.4What is unusual about the fathers apartment?AIt has a large kitchen.B The father does yoga at home.C It is scarcely furnished.D The father spends a lot of time on the floor.5Which of the following is an example of the house rules?
20、A Someone is hired to feed Tofu.B You cant wear shoes in the house.C Baseball players are not allowed into the apartment.D The writer cant watch television programs in the apartment 6Which of these statements about the clock is TRUE?A It is not an automatic one.B Her father doesnt like the clock.C I
21、t can bring good luck to them.D Someone is hired to wind it every week.7We can infer that the writers father Awas a famous writer Bwas born in the United States Cwas a caring and strict father Dspeaks more than one language C A university in Nanjing,Jiangsu province，has installed facial recognition
22、systems in classrooms to monitor students behavior,sparking a heated debate online.China Pharmaceutical University recently installed the systems in two pilot classrooms as well as school gates,dormitory entrances,the library and laboratory buildings.Xu Jianzhen，director of the universitys library a
23、nd information center,told TbeP that the systems will help teachers check student attendance and monitor behavior during the lectures.In the past,some students just checked their attendance and ditched the class or asked other students to check the attendance for them.Now with facial recognition,tha
24、t would no longer be a problem,be said.The moment you enter the classroom,the camera will monitor you all the way through and can tell how long you lower your head,whether youre playing with a smart phone,whether youre dozing off or reading other books,he added.The news has raised wide debate on Chi
25、nese social media,with many questioning if the cameras will violate students privacy.A Sina Weibo user said:I oppose such methods,and it is not clear whether the systems are developed by the school itself or by third parties.If it is the latter,is there any regulation of security?Where will the info
26、rmation be sent and stored?Gan Xiangsi,a senior student from the university,said she welcomed the systems being applied in dormitories and libraries as this can help prevent personal belongings being stolen，but it is not necessary to use such technology in the classroom.If the teacher teaches well，t
27、he students will be interested,she said.On the contrary,this kind of monitoring will make everyone feel resistant.China Pharmaceutical University is not the first university to use facial recognition technology on campus.Many universities across the country have installed cameras at campus entrances
28、 to ensure safety.But many are also hesitant when it comes to applying such technology in classrooms.This issue has been debated for quite a long time,Chu Zhaohui,a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences,told China National Radio.According to Chu,teachers and students who
29、are under observation might not behave as they normally would since they know they are being watched.Cameras should not be installed in classrooms merely for effective teaching purposes,Chu said,as teachers are also being observed.He agreed that students privacy needs to be protected.He also said th
30、at not putting classrooms under control is an important principle.“If you dont follow this principle,students will falsify and disguise their state of listening，and teachers may also not perform as well.Then real teaching will not occur,he added.8 Which of the following is NOT the function of facial
31、 recognition systems?ATo help check student attendance.B To help monitor student behavior.C To help ensure student safety.D To help protect student privacy 9 What does the underlined word ditch in paragraph 2 mean?Aabandon Battend Cdislike Denjoy 10 Whats Chu Zhaohuis attitude towards installing cam
32、eras in classrooms?Afavorable Bindifferent Cunfavorable Dneutral 11Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?ATo introduce the function of facial recognition systems.BTo express his preference for facial recognition systems.CTo express his strong dislike for facial recognition systems.DTo in
33、troduce peoples different attitudes to facial recognition systems.D If you love eating and drinking for free and are looking to make some pocket money,theres a job in China with your name on it.A new type of online service allows people to hire others to eat or drink their favorite treats,either to
34、cure their boredom or satisfy their appetite without the calories that usually come with it.Chinese media recently reported on an increasingly popular service on online platform Taobao thats as startling as it is appealing.People can now go online and hire others to consume certain foods and drinks,
35、and ask them to provide video evidence of them eating or drinking the said treats.Fees usually range from two to nine yuan($0.30-$1.35)plus the cost of the food.Its not exactly a get-rich-quick job,but there are quite a rot of people willing to do it for the free treats alone.“Bubble tea drinking is
36、 a particularly popular servi ce,as the chewy tapioca(木薯粉)balls and popping drink is all the rage in Asia these days,but there are also ads from people willing to eat fried chicken or hot pot for anyone willing to pay for them.Advertised as being fat-free and free of queues,those who pay for the ser
37、vice will receive the full experience,which includes a 360-degree video of the drink,photos,and a detailed description.Prices of the service are based on the drinks sweetness level,its price,and popularity.Some clients even require a short written review to be sure that the person they hired actuall
38、y does what they are supposed to.Sellers explained that most customers buy their Bubble tea drinking service maybe because theyre trying to shake off desires while theyre on a diet.Drinking bubble tea by proxy may help customers avoid high blood pressure,high blood sugar,and other health problems th
39、at the sugar-laden drink may cause.So why would anyone pay a total stranger to enjoy a treat rather than consume it themselves?Well,apparently,the online service is so cheap that some people simply do it out of boredom,while others get satisfaction from watching others indulge in their favorite trea
40、ts.This indulging-by-proxy service（代享受服务）has received a lot of attention on social media in China,with some people describing it as the job of their dreams.12What kind of people may buy the new type of online service?AThose who are boring.BThose who are trying to lose weight.CThose who love eating a
41、nd drinking for free.DThose who are looking to make some pocket money.13Which is the reason for many people being willing to be hired for the new job?AThat they can make a fortune.BThat the foods and drinks are cheap.CThat they can consume the treats for free.DThat they can realize their dreams.14Wh
42、y does the author mention bubble tea drinking in Paragraph 4?ATo prove that the new type of service online is popular.BTo list an example of the new type of service online CTo show bubble tea is greatly welcome in Asia.DTo promote the new type of service online.15What is the main idea of the passage
43、?AIndulging-by-proxy service online helps lose weight.BBoredom leads to indulging-by-proxy service online.C People hold different opinions on indulging-by-proxy service online.D Indulging-by-proxy service online is getting increasingly popular.第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
44、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两个选项为多余选项。Even if you love fish,actually cooking it in your kitchen can be a commitment.Long after the fish has been eaten,the pots washed,and the plates put in the dishwasher,the fish smell still exits.16 Luckily,expert cooks have figured out how you can cook your fish without leavi
45、ng a smell that exists for days.First off,know that truly fresh fish really shouldnt have much of an odor（气味）at all.So if you unwrap a package of fish and take a step back from the smell that greets you,throw it away because its not fresh.17 A lot of the smell from cooking fish is because of the coo
46、king method youuse.18 However,other techniques,like cooking fish in paper,can put a lid on the problem before it starts.Cleaning experts recommend minimizing the odor before cooking by bathing fish in milk or a solution of lemon and water.If its too late and your home is beginning to smell like the
47、parking lot of a seafood joint,then Good Housekeeping suggests mixing together vinegar and water and letting it boil for several minutes to get rid of the smell.19 Shut any inside doors to keep the smell from spreading throughout the house and into bedrooms,but open up kitchen windows and doors to a
48、llow the smell to get out.And be sure to wipe any spills and throw away any trash containing fish bits.20 And the resulting sweet scent will make everyone forget about any fishy odor.AFrying can cause a big smell problem.BPrepare your home ahead offish cooking time.CHeres how to make every room smel
49、l amazing.DCooking fish wrong brings about terrible smells.EWhen all else fails,bake up some cookies for dessert.FBut,admittedly,even the freshest fish can get a bit of smell once its cooked.G It can be enough to put even the most devoted fish eater off cooking it regularly.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一
50、节：完形填空（共20 小题：每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It happens every day,everywhere l go.At the supermarket and the post office,people keep telling me to enjoy my kids while they are 21 .I spend my days taking care of them and answering 22 questions about