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1、第 1 页 共 7 页2020 年广东省中考英语话题语篇专项练习话题二家庭、朋友与周围的人（8年6考）课本链接话题七年级(上)Unit 1 My name s Gina.Making new friends(结交新朋友)七年级(上)Unit 2 This is my sister.The family(家庭)七年级(上)Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball？Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光)八年级(上)Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.Personal traits(人物性格)家人与朋友
2、名词1._家；家庭2._(外)祖父(母)3._(外)祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷4._(外)祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥5._(外)孙女6._(外)孙子7._父亲，爸爸8._母亲，妈妈9._妻子，太太10._丈夫11._儿子12._(pl.children)(14岁以下的)小孩，儿童；子女13._女儿14._兄；弟15._姐；妹16._亲戚；亲属17._叔叔；伯伯；舅舅；姑父；姨父18._婶母；伯母；舅母；姑母；姨母19._堂兄(弟、姐、妹)；表兄(弟、姐、妹)20._朋友21._友情；友谊；友好22._客人；宾客23._关系；联系24._成员；分子周围的人名词1._人；人们2._人3._(pl.men)
3、男人；人4._(pl.women)妇女5._(mister，用 于 男 子 的 姓 氏或姓名前)先生6._7._(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前不指明婚否)女士8._先生；绅士9._女士，女子10._演员11._女演员12._导演13._医生14._护士18._工程师19._领袖；领导20._经理21._陌生人22._教师23._工人24._警察25._(pl.-men)男警察26._邮递员30._厨师31._朋友32._客人33._ 警卫；看守34._飞行员35._总统36._科学家单词风暴来袭第 2 页 共 7 页(mistress，用于女子 的 姓 氏 或 姓 名前)太太；夫人15._邻居16.
4、_农民17._司机27._渔民28._音乐家29._老板37._秘书38._顾客39._ 游客；观光者；访问者40._ 乘客；旅客动词41._居住；生活42._实现目标；成功43._讲述；告诉44._帮助；援助形容词45._忙碌的；无暇的46._坏的；糟的47._好的48._完美的；完全的49._幼小的；年轻的50._富有的51._奇特的；奇怪的52._获得成功的；有成就的短语53._遇到；遇见54._与某人交朋友55._与保持联系56._对某人友好57._在某人的帮助下一、完形填空(2019 广东省卷)Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days th
5、ey could spend hours happily together without any argument(争吵),but other days they just could not 1 on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on.Let s play chess，”Anna said,“I don t want to play chess，”Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do,Cindy.It s
6、my turn to make a 2，”Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy and went away,3 Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry.After she got home,she _4_ she still had Anna s notebook in her schoolbag.“Well,I m not giving it back to her today.I m too mad at her，”Cindy thought.The next day at school,their teacher
7、Mrs.Stone 5 their notebooks.But Anna didn t have hers,and she looked _6_.Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook,_7_ she was still mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch,Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the _8_.“Thank you for being 9，Cindy.I m sure Anna will be thankful that you h
8、ave given me her notebook，”said Mrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them.Mrs.Stone helped them 10 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.They became best friends again.1A.agree B.live C.depend D.try2A.promise B.project C.decision D.dialogue3A.
9、taking B.having C.giving D.leaving2020备考精练第 3 页 共 7 页4A.found B.offered C.finished D.avoided5A.gave away B.asked for C.handed in D.paid for6A.worried B.common C.proud D.relaxed7A.but B.so C.while D.and8A.chance B.method C.truth D.rule9A.patient B.honest C.active D.quiet10A.describe B.explain C.guess
10、 D.realize二、阅读理解A(2020 原创)International Day of FamiliesThe International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year.Its purpose is to raise people s attention to promote(促进)the harmony(和谐),happiness and progress of the family.To celebrate the 26th International Family Day this year,Family
11、Center will hold some family activities.Activities for the families：Family Sports；Reading a letter for your families；A cooking competition among families.Time:9：00 am.17：00 p m.,on May 15th.Place:On the South International Square.Prize：1st Prize a five-day foreign tour;2nd Prize a seven-day domestic
12、(国内的)tour;3rd Prize a four-day domestic tour.Rules:Each family can choose two or three kinds of activities.When you sign up,you should make a decision.All the letters must be written by families themselves.They will not be returned,so please keep a copy.Don t be late or you ll not be allowed to take
13、 part in these activities.Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms(报名表)before May 5th or you can call 2877-2197 to sign up before May 10th.And we will provide breakfast and lunch.For further information:visit https：/FamilyC International Day of Families i
14、s on _ A.May 5thB.May 25thC.May 15thD.May 10th2.The purpose of the International Family Day is _ A.to make people pay more attention to the society B.to make people pay more attention to familiesC.to encourage people to take part in the activities D.to encourage people to get the prize of the activi
15、ties3.The activities you can take part in include the following EXCEPT _第 4 页 共 7 页A.family sportsB.a family speechC.a cooking competitionD.reading a letter4.If your family wins the second prize,you can _A.have a five-day foreign tourB.have a seven-day foreign tourC.have a seven-day domestic tourD.h
16、ave a four-day domestic tour5.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Families can only take part in one activity this day.B.Families can celebrate the day in the Family Center.C.Families can get their letters back after this day.D.Families must hand in their application forms befo
17、re May 5th.B(2020 原创)Maybe you often have arguments with your parents about clothes,homework,friends and many other things.But what s going on when your parents fight with each other?Most teenagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight.They might think their parents don t love each other any m
18、ore and that their arguments will lead to a divorce(导致离婚)In fact,it is normal for parents to disagree and argue sometimes.They might disagree about important things like jobs and family decisions.They might even disagree about little things that don t seem important at all like what s for dinner.May
19、be sometimes parents feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments.However,these arguments are often over quickly.Parents may say sorry and make up,and the family returns to a normal situation.As a family member,you should find out what it really means when your parents figh
20、t.When your parents get angry with each other,they might say things they don t really mean.Most people may lose their cool.So if your parents are fighting,don t worry too much about it.Try to find a good way to solve it.If your parents fighting really bothers you,you might find it hard to sleep or g
21、o to school.If this happens,try talking to your parents about their behavior.They may not even realize it until you tell them how their argument has affected you.You can also tell it to other relatives,a teacher or a close friend.Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common in ev
22、ery family.1.Which is NOT mentioned about the arguments between parents and teenagers?A.Homework.B.Friends.C.Jobs.D.Clothes.2.It means that _ when parents fight.A.they aren t happy with their family B.they don t love each other any moreC.they disagree with each other about something D.they will divo
23、rce because of family decisions3.The underlined word“arguments”in Paragraph 2 means“_”in Chinese.A.弥补B.争吵C.组成D.和解4.When our parents fighting bothers us,we should_A.talk to them about our feelings B.say something we don t really mean第 5 页 共 7 页C.keep silent and do everything as usual D.shout at them
24、to let them know we are angry5.What can we learn from the passage?A.Parents fighting often lasts for a long time.B.Parents might fight over small things.C.Teenagers should never argue with parents.D.Teenagers shouldn t tell others about parents fighting.三、读写综合A.2020新变化题型回答问题根据短文内容回答问题。A good relatio
25、nship with teachers is important to you because teachers can help you and guide you.They re willing to offer advice and help on personal problems.So if you get along well with your teachers,you can not only learn more,but also you are more comfortable when you ask your teachers some questions.Unfort
26、unately,some students have problems with a teacher for some reasons.For example,if a student doesn t like the subject being taught,it can affect the relationship with his teacher.If you lack responsibilities and have no respect for your teachers,such as playing truant(逃学),refusing to hand in your ho
27、mework and so on,you re likely to make the teachers dislike you.Here are some tips on how to get along well with your teachers.Communicate with your teachers often.Tell them what s in your mind.See if you can work it out between the two of you.Ask yourself,“What can I learn from this teacher？”Dig de
28、ep until you find a subject in which your teacher is very knowledgeable.Focus on that part of the teacher s personality,and use it as a tool for learning.Talk to students who are doing well in the class and ask them for tips.If you re too shy to talk to others,study their actions and behavior in the
29、 classroom and try to follow them.Besides the above tips,there are also two warnings.First,avoid not being sincere.Second,it s OK to send a small gift to teachers,but expensive gifts could send the wrong message,and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.1.Why is important for
30、 you to keep a good relationship with teachers?_2.Who are willing to offer advice and help on personal problems?_3.How many tips are there in the passage?_4.What can you do if you re too shy to talk to others?_第 6 页 共 7 页5.What should be sent to teachers?_B书面表达在我们的生活中，与人关系融洽是一个很重要的主题，特别是邻里关系的和睦对我们的生
31、活很重要，请你对此谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.如何创建和谐社区；2.创建和谐社区的好处。作文要求：1.不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80 个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。A good relationship between neighbors is helpful to us._第 7 页 共 7 页参考答案话题二家庭、朋友与周围的人一、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B 6.A7.A 8.C9.B10.D二、A1.C2.B3.B4.C5.DB1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B三、A1.Because they can help and gui
32、de you.2.Teachers.3.Three/3.4.Follow them.5.A small gift.B【高分范文】A good relationship between neighbors is helpful to us.So how to create a harmonious community?First,the relationship among family members should be harmoniously constructed.Young people should respect the elders and love them no matter
33、 what happens.Second,the neighbors should be harmonious.We should be friendly to each other and help each other.Sometimes,people who live next to us are not only our neighbors but friends or even relatives.Third,we should be harmonious to the nature.We need to protect flowers and trees and make flowers blossom everywhere in the community.In this way,a harmonious community can be created and this wonderful place will make everyone who lives there enjoyable.