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1、2020届大庆实验中学2017 级高三下学期（线上）开学考试英语试卷祝考试顺利第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a zoo.B.In a library.C.In a drugstore.2.What will the man d
2、o next?A.Change some money.B.Take the food home.C.Sit and eat his meal.3.What does the woman suggest?A.Buying a computerB.Hiring an assistant.C.Starting a business.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.The weather.B.The scenery.C.The traffic.5.When did the man see the film?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thur
3、sday.C.On Saturday.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Who is the newcomer?A.David Cook.B.Joey Sanders.C.Liam Neeson.7.What is the newcomers position in the
4、 company?A.He is a film director.B.He is a program manager.C.He is a department head.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What does the woman do?A.Shes a secretary.B.Shes a hotel maid.C.She s a salesperson.9.What is the man going to do?A.Change the sheets.B.Have breakfast.C.Meet his friends.10.What does the man
5、ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?A.Take the plate away.B.Bring some towels.C.Turn on the light.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why does Jessica make the call?A.To look for her passport.B.To apply for a credit card.C.To ask for the manager.12.Where will Jessica go right after the phone ca
6、ll?A.The bank.B.Her home.C.The supermarket.13.How does the man sound?A.Helpful.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What is the man doing?A.Placing an order.B.Selling insurance.C.Conducting an interview.15.What did Leaney study for a degree?A.Finance.B.Education.C.Public Relations.16.What
7、 is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?A.Greater contributions to the neighborhood.B.Closer employer-employee relationship.C.More flexibility in providing services.17.What is Leaneys plan for the next two weeks?A.To visit her parents.B.To call her relatives.C.To finish her work.听
8、第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What is the purpose of the talk?A.To present a prize.B.To introduce a lecturer.C.To recommend a book.19.Where is Russel working now?A.In Oxford.B.In Chicago.C.In Virginia.20.What does Russel think of sleep?A.Its seldom studied.B.Its just a waste of time.C.Its of great impor
9、tance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A All for animals It s no secret that many animals around the world,from pets to wildlife and ocean creatures,are at risk.Fortunately,many groups are created to help animals of every size and shape.Most of these
10、 groups are looking for volunteers and supporters.Organizations Description Date of founding The website The Performing Animal Welfare Society(PAWS)It provides safe places for animals used in circuses or animal shows.Their rescued animals,including elephants,tigers,and bears,live in natural environm
11、ents.The animals are never tied or forced to behave in certain ways.You can help PAWS by giving money,especially to their Adopt an Animal program.In 1984 www.pawsweb.org World Wildlife Fund(WWF)It protects wild animals from extinction.It is especially concerned with climate and scenery changes and t
12、he effect on wildlife.They work at every level from people to governments.Interested in helping out?You can adopt an animal.In 1961 www.worldlife.org Sea Turtle Conservancy(STC)It has been working to make sure that sea turtles survive in the Caribbean,Atlantic,and Pacific.They educatepeople about se
13、a turtles and their living places.Turtles are ancient creatures and can tell the health of the world s In 1959 conserveturtles.org/get-involved-sea-turtle-conservation/coastal ecosystems.You can see turtles up close and watch live turtles be set free.American Cetacean Society(ACS)It is recognized as
14、 the world s first whale protection group.They provide reliable scientific information and research.They also educate people about whales and work to protect these animals and their living places.They have a National Student Coalition,from which students can use the information to educate others on
15、topics like environment-friendly seafood and the problem of plastic waste in the oceans.In 1967 www.acsonline.org/campaigns 21.Which organization will you choose if you want to save animals in some shows?A.PAWS B.WWF C.STC D.ACS 22.What animal does the organization founded in 1959 protect?A.Bears B.
16、Whales C.Elephants D.Sea turtles 23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To encourage people to contribute.B.To show how to protect sea animals.C.To tell people how to adopt animals.D.To praise som e animal groups activities.B Ensley made me a poet.When I was one,my parents and I moved into a tiny apar
17、tment off 20th Street.I wrote my first poem sitting in the corner of my bedroom,surrounded by toys.I was 7 or 8 and the poem was for my best friend who had moved away.I was angry with him for being willing to leave me,and when I get angry,I get mean.I figured his leaving would be easier to face,if I
18、 pushed him away first.But as soon as the moving truck pulled away,I realized how foolish Id been.So I wrote him a poem to apologize.The poem was terrible,of course,but with it,a lifelong love affair began-not with the boy who moved away,but with the written word.As an adult,Id write poems about pla
19、ying kickball in the parking lot of those Ensley apartment blocks,and poems about trips to see the candy lady and to the corner store.When people ask me where in Birmingham I grew up,I sometimes say“Everywhere”.We moved around a lot and the neighborhoods of Birmingham find their way into so much of
20、what I write.I had to leave Birmingham to learn how to tell true stories in prose(散 文).After college in Alabama and graduate school in Berkeley,California,I moved to Kentucky to be a newspaper reporter.My skill at writing personal essays landed me my own column(专栏)and the chance to be included in a
21、collection of essays published by Seal Press.Then I came home.In her book Writing Down the Bones,Natalie Goldberg writes,“It is very important to go home if you want your work to be whole.you must claim where you come from and look deep into it.Come to honor and embrace it,or at the least,accept it.
22、”Now in Birmingham,I get to share my story in local magazines and on my blog.And I build my story through every friendship formed in this city of steel,sweat,and sweet tea.24.Ensley is the name of a_.A.toy B.boy C.place D.store 25.What does Para.5 tell us about the author?A.She enjoys traveling very
23、 much.B.She prefers poetry to news reports.C.She gave up writing poems after college.D.She made some achievements in writing.26.Why does the author mention Natalie Goldbergs words?A.To prove they had similar interests.B.To show her love for Natalie Goldberg.C.To explain why she returned to Birmingha
24、m.D.To introduce Natalie Goldbergs book to readers.27.What is the text mainly about?A.Writing changes my life.B.Home is where your story is.C.Moving around makes me a poet.D.Childhood friendship is a source of writing.C Taking paternity leave(陪产假)shortly after the birth of a new son or daughter may
25、be the key to developing strong father-child bonds that last for years,says new research from Ball State University.“We find that 9-year-olds report greater satisfaction with father involvement,”sai d Richard Petts,a Ball State sociology professor who carried out the research with Chris Knoester at
26、the Ohio State University and Jane Waldfogel at Columbia University.“They feel closer to their fathers and report better communication with their dads if their fathers take paternity leave,and especially if their fathers take two or more weeks of leave.”“We found evidence that part of the reason two
27、 or more weeks of paternity leave may lead to 9-year-olds expressing greater satisfaction seems to be that longer periods of paternity leave-taking link to parental relationship satisfaction,”said Petts.The study is the latest in a series examining the effects of parental leave in the development of
28、 children and its influence on the family.It is also the first research known to assess the associations between paternity leave and childrens opinions of father-child relationship quality in the United States,Petts said.Petts said the findings of the study will help families and policymakers who ai
29、m to strengthen families and improve higher quality father-child relationships.The present structure of paternity leave in the United States provides limited opportunities for fathers to take leave and,in fact,often discourages fathers from taking leave,he said.“T he possibility to take leave is oft
30、en limited to higher-income families,”Petts said.A lack of a national paid family leave policy limits access to important benefits for American families.The present structure may be increasing inequalities.Petts said that providing equal access to paternity leave may help to change these patterns an
31、d strengthen family relationships.28.How was the research probably carried out?A.By tracking families.B.By talking with mothers.C.By interviewing the kids.D.By recording children s behavior.29.What is found about paternity leave?A.It makes young kids become dependent.B.It is determined by parental r
32、elationships.C.It encourages men to become better fathers.D.It improves father-child relationship quality.30.What do we know about the research?A.It is welcomed by young fathers.B.It is the first to study parental leave.C.It is probably helpful to policymakers.D.It is more important than similar stu
33、dies.31.What is the problem with the present structure of paternity leave in the US?A.Paid paternity leave is only two weeks long.B.There is no policy to encourage paternity leave.C.Low-income families think little of paternity leave.D.High-income fathers are too busy to take paternity leave.D Journ
34、alists need to be able to report the facts without unfairness and use only the right ways to get these facts.Unfortunately,not every journalist always does this.Sting(圈套)operations to get a story are causing a lot of argument.They involve leading a well-known person into a false situation with the h
35、ope that they will do something newsworthy.For example,in 2010 a newspaper accused the professional snooker player John Higgins of taking money to throw a game.Higgins and his manager met with two men who said they would give him money if he lost matches on purpose.The meeting,which took place in a
36、hotel room,was planned and secretly filmed by the newspaper.Higgins agreed to do it but said later that he had only done so because he thought the two men were criminals and he had been frightened.It turned out that they were reporters from the newspaper itself.While sting operations might be legal,
37、phone-hacking(电话窃听)is certainly not.In 2007,the editor of a leading UK newspaper and a private detective had hacked into hundreds of voicemail messages of people who worked for the British royal family.The information they got was used in newspapers.Although the editor said he regretted doing this a
38、nd apologized,the judge sentenced him to four months in prison.He warned other journalists not to make the same mistake.Since then though,many famous people such as Jude Law and Sienna Miller have been subjected to illegal phone-hacking by journalists.The paparazzi(狗仔队)are famous for following the r
39、ich and famous hoping to get a photograph to sell to the papers.In the last years of her life,singer Amy Winehouse was followed by photographers everywhere she went,and it got so bad that in 2009 she went to court and asked a judge to stop them.The judge warned the journalists and ordered the photog
40、raphers to stay away from her home.Many other famous persons also need similar court orders to protect themselves and their families.32.What happened to Higgins in 2010?A.He was tricked by two journalists.B.He was threatened by his manager.C.He lost a lot of money.D.He met two criminals.33.How was t
41、he UK editor punished?A.He was kept separate from the famous.B.He was asked to leave the newspaper.C.He was warned seriously.D.He was put into prison.34.Who was a victim of the paparazzi?A.Amy Winehouse.B.Sienna Miller C.John Higgins D.Jude Law 35.What would be the best title for the text?A.Good new
42、spapers,heavy duties B.Being responsible reporters C.Making interesting news D.Bad ways,bad news 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It s the weekend,and youre not at work.So what are you doing?_36_If you re in the UK,you might be hiding from the rain in your local s
43、hopping center.Where you live and the culture you live in affect what you choose to do with any leisure time you have.However,as well as these cultural influences on the concept of leisure,there are many aspects that affect the actual leisure activities that people take part in._37_People who live i
44、n places with cold or wet weather might be more likely to spend their free time indoors,for example.According to one study,people in France spend twice as much time eating and drinking,at home and in restaurants as people in Mexico._38_Many populations have limited electricity supplies in these coun
45、tries,compared to North America,where TV and the Internet are among the top leisure interests._39_Visiting historic sites is popular in Europe but not,perhaps,among the young so much as the older generations.Perhaps now more than ever,the real division in cultures from all around the world is that o
46、f age._40_ For example,they like playing games,chatting or watching videos.What their cultural background is already doesnt really matter.Take a look around you-can you predict what your friends and family are up to this weekend just by their age?I have a feeling you can!A.Activities with such stron
47、g cultural influences will be welcome.B.If youre in Switzer land,you might be hiking through the countryside.C.There are different meanings for the idea of leisure in different cultures.D.Things like climate andbasic systemscome into play in different cultures.E.Age and social background also influe
48、nce the activities people choose to do.F.The generation that has grown up with the Internet likes spending free time online.G.Other studies show live music and dancing events are more popular in African countries.第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选
49、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I ll never forget that day.It started out as just an ordinary day at work.I never _41_that within a few hours I would be in great _42_.I was 27 and had been a river guide for several years,taking people down the Zambezi River.The sun was setting and we were reaching the end of the _43_
50、one evening,when something _44_the boat.Thinking it was the other _45_,I turned around to push it away,when _46_everything went dark.I was stuck inside something.I managed to _47_one hand and felt around-my hand touched a hippo s(河马)nose.It was only then that I _48_I was underwater,my upper body act