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1、2019 届南京市六校联合体2016级高三上学期 12 月联考英语试卷祝考试顺利第卷（满分 85 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man imply?A.He wont listen to the woman.B.He doesnt know the woman.C.He mistook the woman fo
2、r someone else.2.Where might the speakers be?A.In a restaurant.B.At the mans house.C.In a supermarket.学+科3.What will the man probably do next?A.Check out of his hotel.B.Take some medicine.C.See a doctor.4.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Get a new car.B.Get a new job.C.Fix his car.5.Why did
3、the girl run into the man?A.She was running too fast.B.She was looking at her phone.C.She was holding too many papers.第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What does
4、the man care about most?A.Spending less money.B.Being comfortable.C.Using the least time.7.How many times will the man need to change trains?A.One.B.Two.C.None.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What is the difference between the first two sandwiches?A.The meat.B.The vegetables.C.The bread.9.Where does this con
5、versation happen?A.In a coffee shop.B.In a school canteen.C.In a fast food restaurant.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。10.How much does the man pay for car insurance?A.$100 a month.B.$200 a month.C.$1,000 a year.11.What is the womans point in the conversation?A.Men drive more carelessly than women.B.The man is
6、 a great driver.C.She seldom uses her car.12.How many accidents has the woman been in this past year?A.Four.B.Three.C.Zero.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。13.How does the woman feel about studying psychology?A.It would be easy to find a job.B.She would get good grades.C.It would help her writing.14.What degre
7、e does the woman already have?A.A Ph.D.degree.B.A masters degr ee.C.BA.degree.15.How will the woman start her new career?A.Start at the bottom and keep working.B.Go straight to Wall Street.C.Wait patiently for the perfect opportunity.16.What does the man think about the womans idea?A.Her kids might
8、not support her.B.It might be hard to make money.C.She might have problems making friends.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.Who is listening to the lecture?A.Psychology teachers.B.Psychology majors.C.High school students.18.How long does each lecture last?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.One and a half hours.19.Wha
9、t does the speaker say about the exams?A.There will be six of them.B.They can be made up later.C.They are harder than might be expected.20.How can the speaker be reached outside of class?A.Mainly by email.B.Only by calling him directly.C.By coming to his office from 3:00-5:00 p.m.any day.第二部分：英语知识运用
10、（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑。1.According to the bank rules released recently,you have to pay a 25%_ on each cheque you cash.A.admission B.pension C.allowance D.commission【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。A.admission承认；B.pension抚恤金；C.allowance津贴；D.commissio
11、n 佣金。句意：根据银行最近公布的规定，你每兑现一张支票必须付 25%的手续费。故答案为D。2.The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.A.define B.decline C.qualify D.simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。A.define 定义；B.decline下降；C.qualify限定；D.simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义
12、你你必须让失败教会你。故选 A。3.If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone,just _ _“good enough.”A.make for B.settle for C.answer for D.account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A.make for 有助于；B.settle for 勉强同意；C.answer for对-负责；D.account for对-作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。4.Hes quite
13、 _,but I cant ima gine him as president of such a large listed company.A.enthusiastic B.generous C.competent D.sympathetic【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。A.enthusiastic热情的；B.generous 慷慨的；C.competent有能力的；D.sympathetic同情的。句意：他很有能力，但我无法想象他会成为这么大的上市公司的总裁。故选C。5.A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when bli
14、ndfolded._,she can instantly identify her babys cry.A.Similarly B.Meanwhile C.Nevertheless D.Accordingly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。A.Similarly相似地；B.Meanwhile 与此同时；C.Nevertheless然而；D.Accordingly因此。句意：母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地，她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选A。6.Throughout history,China never colonized any nation._ this peaceful t
15、radition,it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.In line with B.In regard to C.In harmony with D.In addition to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查词组。A.In line with与-一致；B.In regard to关于，至于；C.In harmony with与-协调；D.In addition to除-之外。句意：纵观历史，中国从未殖民过任何国家。本着这一和平传统，中国致力于建设人类命运共同体。故选 A。7.Wha
16、t was wrong?Why didn t you go to the picnic as scheduled?I m sorry.I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.A.would deliver B.delivered C.had delivered D.was delivering【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：出什么事了?你为什么没有按计划去野餐?我很抱歉。我正在把一个严重受伤的老人送到医院。结合句意可知此处是表示在过去某一段时间内正在做某事，所以用过去进行时态，故选D。8.The event that _ in
17、my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old.It has never escaped.A.stood out B.stands out C.would stand out D.has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983 年的一个早晨，当时我 14 岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。9.Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems,t
18、hey often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A.which B.what C.where D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于许多以前的吸毒者有心理问题，他们往往需要一些支持小组，在那里他们可以谈论他们的努力，并在世界上找到管理的新方法。此处 groups 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为C。10.I really dont know _ she gets by on such a
19、 modest salary.A.what B.why C.how D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我真不知道她靠这么微薄的工资是怎么生活的。此处是 how引导的宾语从句，故选C。11._ you hear from me to the contrary,expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。A.Unless 除非；B.Until 直到-为止；C.While当-时候；D.Although尽管。句意：除非你接到相反的通知，否则星
20、期五下午6 点左右见。此处是unless 引导的条件状语从句，故选A。12.Much to their delight,their new project _ at the conference,the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.A.to approve B.being approved C.having approved D.having been approved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：令他们非常高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上
21、被批准了，兴奋的学者们决定举行烧烤来庆祝这一神奇的时刻。此处句子的主语是the excited scholars；their new project是动词 approve 的逻辑主语，动词approve 的动作先于谓语动词的动作decide，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动式，并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构作时间状语。故选D。13.David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!It is typical of him because he _.A.is facing
22、his Waterloo B.is visually challenged C.has cast-iron nerves D.worships the golden calf【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句意理解题。A.is facing his Waterloo 面对滑铁卢；.is visually challenged视力障碍；C.has cast-iron nerves意志坚强；D.worships the golden calf崇拜金钱。句意：为了得到那份高薪的工作，大卫竟然对他最好的朋友撒谎。这是他的特点，因为他崇拜金钱。结合句意可知答案为D。14.Congratulations o
23、n your promotion.Go out for dinner,OK?Good!_,just you and me.A.Follow me B.My treat C.My pleasure D.Allow me【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A.Follow me跟我学；B.My treat 我请客；C.My pleasure别客气；D.Allow me让我试试。句意：祝贺你晋升。出去吃晚饭，好吗?!我请客，只有你和我。结合句意可知答案为B。15.Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can ow
24、n a respectable job in a city?A.need B.should C.must D.will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：既然你能在城市里找到一份体面的工作，为什么还要选择在偏远的乡村学校工作呢?此处考查 must 的特殊用法，“偏偏，非要”，故选 C。第二节：完型填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Danielle was living in a new city with no local bank of her own.She desper
25、ately needed to _16_ a bank to cash her paycheck.For more than two weeks,she made _17_ one after another but in vain.How could she continue to _18_ herself and her two children as a single mother?Taking a break from her _19_,Danielle decided to attend a meeting at the local womens resource center.Th
26、e women there had been a strong source of encouragement since she fled her home _20_ for her safety.Sitting next to Danielle,Amy began to share the details of her _21_situation.She was just days away from _22_ her home and her car.Her phone and electric services were both scheduled to be _23_.Her hu
27、sband had gambled away their money.She had nothing left.Nothing!As Amy described the degree of the situation,Danielle _24_ God s soft whisper in her heart:“After the meeting,give Amy twenty dollars.”Danielle immediately thought,“But I cant.I only have forty dollars.”She heard the _25_ again.Danielle
28、 knew she needed to follow.When the meeting _26_,she reached into her purse and _27_ handed twenty dollars to Amy.Knowing Danielles situation,Amy was _28_ to accept it at first.But as a crowd of women _29_ to give Amy hugs of support,Danielle told her that God wanted her to have it.Then Danielle lef
29、t.Now with just twenty dollars left in her wallet,Danielle decided to _30_ cashing her paycheck at just one more bank before heading home._31_ she expected the rejection she had received at so many other banks,she was _32_ filled with renewed confidence and optimism.Hopefully,she walked into the ban
30、k next to the womens center.Moments later,the bank _33_ her paycheck with no questions asked.Wearing a big smile,Danielle returned home.As for Danielle,it has been three years since that day.Realizing true hope has no _34_,she continues to be _35_ for the lifetime supply that she received for just t
31、wenty dollars.16.A.select B.find C.consult D.search 17.A.decisions B.choices C.appointments D.attempts 18.A.encourage B.believe C.support D.comfort 19.A.ambitions B.struggles C.failures D.experiences 20.A.in fear B.in debt C.in public D.in doubt 21.A.similar B.unique C.desperate D.social 22.A.ruinin
32、g B.leaving C.missing D.losing 23.A.cancelled B.reduced C.abolished D.charged 24.A.received B.found C.heard D.felt 25.A.story B.advice C.order D.voice 26.A.followed B.lasted C.concluded D.agreed 27.A.quietly B.politely C.happily D.sadly 28.A.unlikely B.unwilling C.eager D.embarrassed 29.A.intended B
33、.approached C.managed D.continued 30.A.avoid B.try C.consider D.risk 31.A.If B.But C.Since D.While 32.A.anyhow B.somehow C.therefore D.otherwise 33.A.counted B.checked C.cashed D.tested 34.A.price B.cost C.cause D.purpose 35.A.ready B.welcome C.fortunate D.thankful【答案】16.B 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 2
34、2.D 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Danielle的一段困难的经历。Danielle需要找到一家银行取钱，她一家一家的尝试，但都是白费力气，作为单身母亲，她不知道怎样养活她自己和两个孩子，一次聚会让她从挣扎，困苦的生活中获得片刻的喘息。在那里她遇到了Amy，Amy丢了她的家和车；她的电话和电因欠费而被取消；他的丈夫拿走了所有的钱，所以Amy一无所有了。当会议结束的时候，Danielle给了她自己 40 美元的一半给了 Amy，然后 D
35、anielle又去尝试一家银行，结果成功取得了钱。尽管真正的希望是没有价格的，但是她仍旧感激那只有 20 美元的生活经历。【16 题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上句with no local bank of her own可知她需要找到一家银行取钱，所以用B表示 发现。其他选项的含义分别是A表示 挑选；C表示咨询；D搜查。【17 题详解】考查名词辨析。根据本句的but in vain可知她一家一家的尝试，但都是白费力气，所以答案是 D尝试。其他选项的含义分别是A表示决定；B表示选择；C表示 约会。【18 题详解】考查动词辨析。根据本句的herself and her two children as
36、 a single mother可知作为单身母亲，她不在怎样养活她自己和两个孩子，所以答案是 C表示 支持，养活。其他选项的含义分别是A表示 鼓励；B表示 相信；D表示 安慰。【19 题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上句可知她的生活很难，所以本句Taking a break from her 表示 从挣扎，困苦的生活中获得片刻的喘息，所以答案是 B表示挣扎，困苦 。其他选项的含义分别是A表示抱负；C表示失败；D表示 经历。【20 题详解】考查介词短语。根据本句的The women there had been a strong source of encouragement 可知她获得了勇气，不再害
37、怕生活的困苦，所以答案是A表示 恐惧。其他选项的含义分别是B表示 负债；C表示 在公共场合 ；D表示怀疑。【21 题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据后文She was just days away from（7）D her home and her car Her phone and electric services were both scheduled to be（8）A Her husband had gambled away their money She had nothing left Nothing 可知表示的是这个女人的一无所有的令人绝望的处境，所以答案是C表示 令人绝望的。其他选
38、项的含义分别是A表示 相似的；B表示 独特的；D表示 社会的 。【22 题详解】考查动词辨析。根据后文的She had nothing leftNothing 可知她丢了她的家和车，所以答案是D表示 丢失；其他选项的含义分别是A表示 毁灭；B表示离开；C表示 错过。【23 题详解】考查动词辨析。根据后文的She had nothing leftNothing 可知本句表示她的电话和电因欠费而被取消，所以答案是A取消 其他选项的含义分别是B表示减少；C表示废除；D表示 改变。【24 题详解】考查动词辨析。根据宾语Gods soft whisper in her heart可知动词用 heard表
39、示 听到上帝的声音 ，所以答案是 C表示听到。其他选项的含义分别是A表示 收到；B表示 发现；D表示感到。【25 题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文的Gods soft whisper in her heart可知本句表示 她又听到了这个声音 ，表示人说话的声音用voice，所以答案是 D表示 嗓音。其他选项的含义分别是A表示 故事；B表示 建议；C表示 命令。【26 题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文的After the meeting，give Amy twenty dollar可知本句表示 当会议结束的时候 ，所以答案是 C表示推断，结束。其他选项的含义分别是 A表示 跟随；B表示持续；D表示同
40、意。【27 题详解】考查副词辨析。Danielle给 Amy钱的时候没有说话，所以用A表示 安静地。其他选项的含义分别是B表示 礼貌地 ；C表示高兴地 ；D表示悲哀地 。【28 题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Knowing Danielles situation可知 Amy知道 Danielle的境况也不好，所以不愿意接受Danielle的钱，所以答案是B表示 不愿意 。其他选项的含义分别是A表示 可怕的 ；C表示渴望的 ；D表示尴尬的 。【29 题详解】考查动词辨析。根据to give Amy hugs of support可知本句表示 当其他女人靠近给 Amy拥抱的时候，所以答案用 B表示
41、靠近，接近 。其他选项的含义分别是A表示 打算；C表示 设法；D表示 继续。【30 题详解】考查动词辨析。根据cashing her paycheck at just one more bank before heading home和第 2 题，可知 Danielle又去尝试一家银行，所以答案用B表示 尝试。【31 题详解】考查连词。根据 she expected the rejection she had received at so many other banks（她预料自己会被拒绝），she was（17）filled with renewed confidence and opti
42、mism（她重新充满了信心和勇气）的含义可知两句之间是让步关系，所以答案是 D表示 当时候，尽管 引导让步状语从句。其他选项的含义分别是A表示 如果，引导条件状语从句；B表示 但是，引导并列句；C表示自从，既然。【32 题详解】考查副词辨析。根据16 题可知本句表示 不知怎地，她重新充满了信心和勇气，所以答案是 A表示 无论如何 。C表示因此；B不知怎么地；D表示 否则。【33 题详解】考查动词辨析。根据11 题 to cash her paycheck可知她想要取现金，所以用C表示 取现。其他选项的含义分别是A表示 数数；B表示 核对；D表示测试。【34 题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文可知她
43、在又尝试了一次的时候，取到了钱，所以本句表示 真正的希望是没有价格的，但是她仍旧感激那只有20 美元的生活经历，所以答案是 A表示价格 和下句的 she received for just twenty dollars呼应。【35 题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知她在又尝试了一次的时候，取到了钱，所以本句表示 真正的希望是没有价格的，但是她仍旧感激那只有20 美元的生活经历 ，可知答案用 D表示 感激的。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A For many pa
44、rents,the most confusing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense of terms such as“Montessori Method”,“Waldorf Approach”.What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool?Oftentimes,the key difference between settings is connected to the preschool s“educatio
45、nal philosophy”.While educational philosophies are numerous and their definitions are not set in stone,we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies.The Montessori Method Focuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learning process.This method beli
46、eves each child learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be rendered based on comparing students to one another.The Reggio Emilia Approach This approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration.The Waldorf Approach This appr
47、oach places an emphasis on imagination in learning,providing students with opportunities to explore their world through the senses,participation and analytical thought.The Bank Street Approach This approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives,both in the classroom setting an
48、d in the natural world.The High/Scope Approach This approach focuses on letting children be in charge of their own learning.Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success of their plan and brainstorm ideas for the
49、 next day.Outside of the formal educational philosophy,knowing the difference between other common early childhood terms will help you make informed decisions regarding your childs education.36.If a pre-school stresses each child s learning progress,it may employ _.A.The Reggio Emilia Approach B.The
50、 Montessori Method C.The Bank Street Approach D.The Waldorf Approach 37.According to the passage,which of the following is True?A.The Scope Approach is to let children learn all by themselves.B.The definitions of educational philosophy remain the same.C.To some extent,educational philosophies determ