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1、人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳2020年 2 月1 Unti1 what s the matter?【短语归纳】1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个 X光检查4.take one s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on.在.上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks/take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to on
2、e s surprise 使.惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put.on sth把.放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one s life
3、 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从.出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃【用法归纳】1.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.wan
4、t to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困难10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事2 13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事【语法点】1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词 should 的用法3.不定代词的用法【精细解读】1.What s the matter(with you
5、)?怎么了?出什么事了?What s the trouble/the problem/wrong with sb.sth?had a cold我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼3.身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ach
6、e=backache后背痛4.much too+形容词或副词,意为太,too much+不可数名词,意为太多5.enough 形容、副词足够的/地,enough 放在名词后,形副后。good enough 足够好,enough money 足够的钱6.lie down躺下,le躺,躺着,过去式 lay;le说谎,过去式 led 7.maybe“或许”,常用于句首表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are rightmay be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry 8.sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds
7、like you don t know the truthIt sounds like a good ideasound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.9.need 需要,实义动词 need+名词,需要某物 need to do sth 需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need tolisten carefully during classneed doing sth主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes needwashing 10.get off(the bus)下(公交车)get on上车11.agr
8、ee同意,赞同洞意做某事 agree to do_同意某人的看法、观点 agreewith sb。12 trouble问题,麻烦 be in trouble陷入困境,make trouble制造麻烦 have trouble(in)doing sth.=have difficulties(n)doing sth做某事有难13.right away=right now=at once,意为立刻,马上14.run out 用完,用尽 When his water run out,he knew that he wouldhave to do something to save his own li
9、fe物 sth.run out.某物用尽了。人 sb.run out of sth人用尽了某物。He runout of all his money last night 15.risk(sb)to do sth.冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks冒险16 the importance of(doing)sth(做)某 事 的 重 要 性We students shouldknow the importance of(learning)EnglishImportance n.重要性),important adj重要的 unimportant ad 不重要的17.deci
10、sion名词决定;抉择;make a decision做决定18 be in the control of 掌管,管理 The headmaster is in the control ofthis new school be out of control无法控制,无法管理【重点语法】反身代词 英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致用在某些固定短语当中。3 如:look after oneself/take care of oneself照顾自己teach oneself sth/learn sth.by onesel自学enjoy oneself
11、玩得高兴,过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用(随便吃/喝些)hurt oneself摔伤自己say to onesel自言自语eave sb.by onesel把某人单独留下buy oneself sth给自己买东西introduce oneself介绍,.自己 提醒 1.反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。如:我自己能完成作业。(i)Myself can finish my homework.(IE)I myself can finish my homework./I can finish my homework myself 2.反身代词表示“某人自
12、己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的开式。表达“某人自己的(东西)“时,须要用 onesown 如我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)I m drawing with myself crayons.(正I m drawing with my own crayons 练习 1.My classmate,Li Ming,made a card for Just now.2.Bad luck!i cut with a knife yesterday 3.They tell us they can look after very well My cat can find food by 5.Help
13、 to some beef,boys 6.Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon 7.We can finish our homework by 8.The blind girl lost_-_in the beautiful music 9.Xiao Hui,can you introduce 10.Bill wants to teach French from now on Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks【短语归纳】1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起
14、来3.give out 分发4.used to 曾经.；过去.5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴4 11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.摆脱困难13.care for 照顾；照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.相像19.fix up 修理20.be similiar to 与.相似【用法归纳】1.need to do
15、 sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb(not)to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对.产生影响8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的【拓展链接】动词+副词 短语 cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理give away
16、赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up 用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心 动词+介词 短语 look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与.相像 hear from 收到.来信hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待 动词+副词+介词短语get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上
17、look forward to 期待盼望go on with 继续 动词+名词短语have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定 动词+名词+介词 短语 have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.交朋友 pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词 短语 be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢
18、 be good at 擅长be good for 对.有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与.相似be strict with 对.严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪【语法点】动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）5 准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be s
19、upposed）【习题链接】1.-Tom failed the exam again -Sorry to hear that.We should do something to .A.cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him 2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A.cleaning B.to clean C.cleaned D.with cleaning 3.The woman in red a teacher.She works
20、in a hospital now.A.used to be B.is used to be C.was used to be D.is 4.The old man lives ,but he doesnt feel .A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely 5.Tina,I have something important you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell 6.-The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.p
21、ut away C.went away D.gave away 7.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited Unit3 Could you please clean your room?【短语归纳】1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3.at least 至少4.throw down 扔下5.all the time 一直；反复6.in surprise 惊讶地7
22、.as soon as 一.就.8.spend.on.在.花费（时间、金钱、精力）9.in order to 为了10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物11.depend on 依赖；信赖12.look after 照顾；照看13.take care of 照顾14.as a result 结果【用法归纳】1.finish doing sth 做完某事2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3.try(not)to do sth 尽力（不）做某事4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事6 5.spend.(in)doing sth 花费.做某事6.mind
23、 doing sth 介意做某事7.learn to do sth 学习做某事8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事9.The+比较级，the+比较级越.，就越.【语法点】情态动词 could 的用法表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could 只把过去表Unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?【短语归纳】1.too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out 闲逛3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight 争吵5.call sb up 给某人打电话6.talk
24、 about 谈论7.look through 浏览8.give back 归还9.be angry with sb 生某人的气10.a big deal 重要的事情11.work out 解决；算出12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处municate with sb 与某人交流14.be worried about 担心.15.be afraid of 害怕.16.in front of在.前面17.not.any more 不再.18.so much/many 那么多pete with sb 与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of 各种各样pa
25、re.with.比较；对比23.in one s opinion 依.看24.turn down 调小【用法归纳】1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事2.why don t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事9.not.until.直到.才.10.it s time t
26、o do sth 该做某事了7 11.it+adj+to do sth 做某事是.的12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事13.what do you think of.?你认为.怎么样？【语法点】1.Why dont you+V.?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2.连词 until,so that 以及 although 引导的状语从句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?【短语归纳】1.wait for 等待2.look for 寻找3.go off(闹铃）发出声音4.take a shower 洗澡5.pick u
27、p 接电话；捡起6.make sure 确信；务必7.have fun 玩的开心8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wake up 醒来；叫醒11.in a mess 乱七八糟12.take photos 照相13.turn on 打开14.in silence 沉默地；无声地15.take down 摧毁；拆卸；记下16.tell the truth 说实话17.point out 指出18.go away 消失19.as well 也【用法归纳】1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事2.see
28、sb/sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事4.try to do sth 努力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难【语法点】过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing 特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否定句式更简单，Be后只把 not 添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains【短语归纳】1.work on 从事2.as soon as 一.就.3.take.away 拿走，带走8 4.a g
29、ood way to do sth 做某事的好方法5.a little bit 一点儿6.once upon a time 从前7.turn.into.变成e out 出现，出版，结果是9.get married 结婚10.fall in love with sb 爱上某人11.be born 出生12.all over the world全世界13.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事14.along the way 沿路15.be lost 迷路16find out 找出17.learn about 了解【用法归纳】1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.fin
30、ish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do能够做某事8.It takes/took.to do sth 花费.做某事9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事10.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣11.can t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在
31、做某事13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地 15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物【语法点】1.unless引导的条件状语从句2.so.that.引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句Unit7 what s the highest mountain in the world?【短语归纳】1.take in 吸入；吞入2.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）3.at birth 出生时4.as you can see 正如你所看到的5.as far as
32、 I know 据我所知6.up to 直到7.prepare.for.为.准备.8.fall over 摔倒9.die from 死于.10.cut down 砍倒11.take care of 照顾；照看9 12.or so 大约；左右13.in danger 处于危险之中【用法归纳】1.any other+名词单数其他任何一个.2.feel free to ask sb sth on.就.随意问某人某事3.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最.的.之一4.what s the+形容词最高级+名词 in the world?世界上最.的.是什么？5.protect.from/
33、against.保护.使不受；防御6.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7.teach sb about sth 教某人有关.内容8.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing.有某人/物正在做某事【语法点】1.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er 词尾若有哑音 e，直接加 r 就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加 y 结尾，要把 y 改 i 加 er Unit8 Have you rea
34、d Treasure Island yet?【短语归纳】1.be full of 充满2.grow up 长大3.hurry up赶快4.bring back to sw 带回到某地5.more than 超过6.in the middle of 在.中间7.fight over 为.争吵；争斗8.think about 考虑e to realize 开始意识到10.ever since then 从那时起11.a kind of 一种12.such as 例如13.belong to 属于14.find out 找出；查出15.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候16
35、.be famous for 因为.而出名17.leave behind 遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性【用法归纳】1.finish doing sth 完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事5.name sb sth 给某人取名为.10 6.teach sb sth 教某人某事7.use sth to do 用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事9.can t wait
36、to do sth 迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb 对某人友好11.hope to do sth 希望做某事12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做【语法点】现在完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?【短语归纳】1.have a great time 玩的开心2.put up 搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式4.be able to do sth 能够做某事5.a couple of 少数；几个6.on the other h
37、and 另一方面7.three quarters 四分之三8.whether.or.不管.还是.9.wake up 醒来10.all year round 一年到头，终年11.close to 靠近【用法归纳】1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事3.It s unbelievable that.很难相信.4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5.have problem(in）doing sth 做某事很费劲6.as.as.和.一样7.the best time to do sth
38、 做某事的最佳时间8.choose to do sth 选择做某事9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事【语法点】现在完成时区分：have been to 和 have gone to Unit10 Iv had this bike for three years【短语归纳】1.h0w long 多长，多长时间2.not.anymore 不再.3.welcome to.欢迎到.4.check out 察看5.at first 起初6.no longer 不再；不复11 7.as for.至于.8.to be honest 说实在的9.search for 寻找10.across
39、 from 在.对面11.according to依据；按照12.in one s opinion 依.看13.in order to 为了【用法归纳】1.It s+adj（+for sb)+to do sth(对某人来说）做某事是.2.decide to do sth 决定做某事3.have been in+地点 在某处待了多久5.hope to do sth 希望做某事7.one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数最.的.之一是.8.used to do sth 过去常常做某事9.need to do sth 需要做某事【语法点】现在完成时1.since 和 for 引导状语
40、的区别2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-know get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out get to/arrive/reach-be(in)die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be ill join-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends Come/go-be+相应的介词 close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up