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1、高考英语常用熟词生义1.head熟义头,头部生义首脑;负责人例He is the head of that country.他是那个国家的首脑。2.brain熟义大脑生义聪明的人;有智慧的人例The company has some of the best brains in the world working for it.这家公司汇集了世界上最优秀的人才为其效力。3. feed熟义喂养生义滋养;给提供例The exhibition will feed your mind.这个展览会滋养你的心灵。4. pick up熟义捡起;拿起生义(碰巧或廉价地)买到例We managed to pick
2、 up a few bargains at the auction.我们从拍卖场买到了几件便宜货。5. advertise熟义做广告生义宣扬;张扬例I didnt want to advertise the fact that he hadnt driven me to the airport.我不想宣扬他没有开车送我去机场的事。6. average熟义平均数;平均的生义平常的;普通的例Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.Freddy是一个普通的学生,但不是一个普通的人。7. set熟义放,放置生义安排好的例Each
3、 person was given set jobs to do.分配给每个人的工作都是预先确定好的。8. appetite熟义食欲;胃口生义爱好;喜好例Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite.爵士似乎并不符合美国人的喜好。9. heavily熟义沉重地生义在很大程度上例He relies heavily on his parents.他极度依赖父母。10. rest熟义休息生义(被)支撑;(被)倚靠例His head was resting on her shoulder.他的头靠在她的肩上。11. fil
4、m熟义“电影”,作名词。生义“胶卷,胶片”,作名词;“拍摄”,作动词。例1I put a new roll of film in my camera.我在摄像机里放了一卷新的胶卷。例2It took them nearly a year to film this TV series.他们花了近一年的时间来拍摄这部电视剧。12. land熟义“陆地,大地”,作名词;“使着陆”,作动词。生义“农村,农业”,作名词;“使到达,把送到某地”,作动词。例1The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow.飞行员在大雪中使飞机安全着陆。例2The ca
5、r will land you there in twenty minutes.汽车在二十分钟后把你送到那里。13. home熟义“家”“产地”,作名词;“回家”“在家”,作副词。生义“家庭的”“主场的”和“国内的”,作形容词。例1The home team took the lead after 25 minutes.家庭队在二十五分钟之后占领领先地位。例2Its time for home news.现在是国内新闻时间。14. mean熟义“意思是,打算”,作动词。生义“吝啬的,小气的”,作形容词。例Mary has always been mean with money.Mary 总是对
6、钱很吝啬。15. fall熟义“落下,下降”,作动词;“跌落,掉下,降落”, 作名词。生义“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”,作动词;其中,短语fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”;fall back on意为“求助于,退到”;fall in love with sb. 意为“爱上某人”。例Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather.我们的暑假计划因为天气不好而泡汤了。Please fall back on old friends in time of need.有急事的时候,请求助于老朋友。16. fail熟义“失败;不及格,
7、没有通过考试”,作动词;“考试不及格”作名词。生义“忘记、忽视或未能做某事” “使失望, 辜负” ,作动词。其中,固定搭配:fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”;without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。例1He never fails to write to his mother every week.他从不忘记每周给他的妈妈写信。例2 Ill be there at two oclock without fail.我一定会在两点钟到那里。17. low熟义“低的,矮的”,作形容词。生义“消沉的”,作形容词;“低价地,廉价地”,作副词。例1He bumped his head on
8、 the low beams.他的头撞到了低矮的横梁上。例2The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high.商业成功最简单的秘诀是低价买入,高价卖出。18. blind熟义“瞎的,盲人的”,作形容词。生义“窗帘,遮光物”,作名词;“使失明”,作动词。其中,固定搭配turn a blind eye to 意为“对熟视无睹”。例1She is blind in the left eye. 她的左眼是失明的。例2The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun.这些帘子放下来以保护新的家具不受太阳照射。3