专业四级写作训练.txt

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1、 Ljy_2000 docWAP鲻TXT Part 2 Actions speak louder than words. . Advertising 估 1. Daily life needs advertisements because the main funct ion of advertising is t o disseminate information on commodities, services, culture, employment, student enrolment and even marriage. , ,. 2. Advertisements provide

2、the most direct, comprehensive and detai led informatio n. We get to know about household goods from advertisements. Advertising can be beneficial to the customers if it is true to its claims. , .,. 3. Advertising creates mass markets. Without advertisements, manuf acturers may f ind it difficult to

3、 sell their products. ., . 4. Without advertisements, newspapers, commercial radios and telev ision companie s could not survive. (), . 5. Advertisements are misleading and cheating. They are filled wit h flowery phra ses and empty promises. ,. . 6. Fake advertising cheats consumers and, in some ser

4、ious cases, t hreatens gulli ble peoples lives., . 7. Advertisers are inconsiderate of the public. What they care abo ut is making money. . 8. Advertisements are not based on the quality of the goods, but o n the principl e that if one keeps talking about the same thing long enough, eventually peopl

5、e will pay attention to it. , : ,. 9. Advertising encourages consumers to keep up with the Joneses , namely, it creates an acquisitive society and a demand for material things. ,仰,洴. 10.Consumers are encouraged by advertisements to buy insurance (f ear); buy cosmetics (vanity); and eat more than nec

6、essary (greed). ( ) ;() ;() . Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public. ,. Advertising is common throughout the world as a way of letting the public know about a product. Some people feel that advertising is generally helpful, while otherssigns on buses, pictures in magazines, and com

7、mercials on TV. Though these signs of advertising are often disliked, I feel that, overall, advertising has very positive results. The harmful effects of advertising are obvious. When you are listening to beautiful music on the radio, a commercial is disturbing when it interrupts you r program and c

8、hanges your mood. Television commercials are the worst of all. Yo ur program is stopped, and you are forced to watch an advertisement unless you a ctively change the channel or leave the room. I think that there should be laws to limit the advertisers right to interrupt TV and radio programs. In gen

9、eral, however, I think that the positive results of advertisements a re beneficial to society and individuals. When I do shopping, I can use advertis ements in newspapers to compare prices, features, and quality of the product I w ant to buy. By being more informed, I can buy something that will ben

10、efit me in the long run. With advertisements, people save a lot of time in shopping, lookin g for jobs, etc. Adversity leads to prosperity. 澳. All in all, for a wise and educated shopper, the helpful effects of advert ising outweigh the harmful effects. commercial benefit me in the long run . in the

11、 short run: all in all ; is seldom welcome; a n d those who want it the most always like it the least. ,. : . Introduction DS: () TS: Though these signs of advertising are often disliked, I feel that, ov erall, advertising has very positive results. (.Though clause . ) .Body TS1: The harmful effects

12、 of advertising are obvious. ( ) DS: (supporting facts) TS2: In general, however, I think that the positive results of advertisem ents are beneficial to society and individuals.() DS: (s, the helpful effects of advertising outweigh the harmful effects. (.all in all ) 135 MIN. Some people enjoy adver

13、tisements on TV. Others say t hat advertisements on TV are annoying. What do you think are the reasons for the growing number of ads on TV ? And what is your attitude toward ads on TV? Use specific reasons for your answ er. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: A new broom s

14、weeps clean. . My View on Advertisements on TV You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your point of view. In the second paragraph, give specific examples for your view. In the last paragraph, restate your point of view. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, gr

15、ammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. Your essay may be based on the outline below: .Introduction TS: Nowadays advertisements are very common. DS: (supporting fac ts) . Body TS: There are two reasons, I think, for the growing number of ads on TV. DS

16、: First, Thus, ,They By advertising, each producer tries Second, They Consequently (specific reasons) . Conclusion As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of / against TV a ds because But Bicycle After the work is done, repose is sweet. ,. 估 1. A bicycle is really an important means of transportatio

17、n in China. ,乤. 2. China is called the kingdom of bicycles. . 3. Bicycles do not cause air or sound pollution. . 4. Compared with cars, bicycles cause no environmental problems., . 5.Bicycles save energy and parking places. . 6.Riding bikes to travel and appreciate the natural scenery is re ally a w

18、onderf ul experience. ,羰. 7.The bicycle allows us to go anywhere nearby easily. . 8.Bikes are not very expensive on average, and almost every famil y can afford them. ,. 9.During the rush hours, you can often see a boiling sea of bicyc les running in all directions.,. 10.Riding bikes regularly does

19、good to your health. . Inventions such as the electric lamp and the television h ave had an import ant effect on our lives. Choose another invention that you think is important. G ive specific reasons for your choice. Write a composition of about 150 words the following topic: Bicycle Bicycles have

20、become more and more popular in China. People ride bikes to their work places, to shopping areas, to schools, and so on. During the rush hou rs, you can often see a boiling sea of bicycles running in all directions. With the largest number of bike riders in the world, China is often referred to as t

21、h e kingdom of bicycles. All are not friends that speak us fair. . Compared with cars, bikes have many advantages. First, they are not very e xpensive, and almost every family can afford them. Second, they are very handy a nd convenient though they are not so fast as cars. With a bike, you can go an

22、ywh ere you like, and you dont have to look for a large parking place. By riding bi kes, you can avoid traffic jams and thus save the time and the money for takin g taxis. Third, they do not cause air or sound pollution. Riding bikes does good to your health if you ride it regularly. In modern times

23、, people are usually too busy to spare any time for physical exercise. Riding a b ike to your work place regularly serves as a good way to keep yourself strong an d healthy. Therefore, a bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China. It has been very useful, convenient and necessar

24、y ever since it was invented. And I do believe it will still be so in the future. rush hour , handy ;(useful and simple to use; near and easy to reach) refer to sth. /sb. . regard sth. / sb. as serve as 𡭵 ., advantages,:A bicycle is really an important means of transportation i n China. ()(

25、) .:First, Second, Third, 2 35 MIN. All that glitters is not gold. . China is called the kingdom of bicycles because it has th e largest number of bic ycles in the world. What do you think of the advantages and disadvantages of bik es in China? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following

26、 topic: My View on Bicycles in China You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state the fact of popularity of bikes in China. In the second paragraph, tell the advantages of bikes. In the final paragraph, state the disadvantages and your view on it. Your composition may be based

27、 on the outline below: . Introduction TS: China is called the kingdom of bicycles because DS: (popularity of bikes in China) .Body TS: Compared with cars, bikes have many advantages. DS: First, Second, Third, Besides, (advantages) . Conclusion However, DS: (disadvantages and your com Books 估 1.A boo

28、k that remains shut is but a block. (p rov.) . 2.We may spend our lives in reading fiction, but truth beats fict ion all the ti me, and there has never been yet a novel so wonderful as life itself. ,. 3.Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen. (prov.) , . All is well that ends well. . 4.A

29、 good book is a best friend who never turns his back upon us. (prov.) ,. 5.Books are the ever burning lamps of accumulated wisdom. G.W. Curti s 鼮. 6.A good book is the best of friends, the same today and f orever. (prov.) ,. 7.Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to b e

30、chewed and digested. F. Bacon ,. 8.Books are good enough in their own way, but they are a m ighty bloodles s substitute for life. R.L. Stevenson ,鼮, . 9.There is a great deal of difference between the eager ma n who wants t o read a book, and the tired man who wants a book to read. G.K. Chesterton ,

31、 . 10.Life being very short, and the quiet hours of it few; w e oughtto was te none of them in reading valueless books.John Ruskin ,. 11. That is a good book which is opened with expectation an d closed with profit. L. M. Alcott ,. 12. Only two classes of books are of universal appeal. The very best

32、 and the very worst. F. M. Ford :. Calamity is mans true touchstone. . Some people like to buy books to read. Others like to borrow book s from li braries or from other people. Compare the advantages of these two ways of readin g. Which do you prefer? Why? Write a composition of about 150 words on t

33、he following topic: Borrowing Books or Buying Books Some people like to borrow books to read, while others prefer to buy books . Both ways have their advantages. Borrowing books to read has two major advantages. First, you just urge you rself to finish as soon as possible the books you borrowed from

34、 a library or fro m ot her people. You will be fined if you fail to return them to the library in due t ime, or you will lose trust if you keep books of others too long, anyou have to read it desirously, f All roads lead to Rome. . orgetting your meals and sleep. On the other hand, if you buy a book

35、, you may pu t it away, thinking it is yours and you dont have to finish it quickly. Another advantage of borrowing books enables you to read books without spending any mon ey. In recent years, more and more books come out each year, and the prices of b ooks keep on rising. Ordinary people cannot af

36、ford to buy so many books they want to read either for information or entertainment. In addition, often I need to read only a part of some books. It is unnecessary for me to buy them. However, there are some kinds of books that I have to buy. The first kind is reference books such as dictionaries an

37、d encyclopedias I need to use frequent ly. The second kind is textbooks I need to read more carefully in order to under stand well. And it is also necessary for me to buy some famous literature books like The Complete Short Stories of Mark Twain, The Old Man and the Se a, Romance of the Three Kingdo

38、ms. So I think books are of two kinds: books for borrowing and books for buying. I l ike to borrow books that I read mainly for entertainment or read a part of. And for those books like reference books, I prefer to buy. Whether to borrow or to b uy books, I think, mostly depends on the kinds. You wi

39、ll be fined if you fail to return them to the library in due time. . reference books , encyclopedia Call a spade a spade. . All that speak us fair are not friends. . .:Both ways have their advantages . , .,.:So I think b ook s are of two kinds: books for borrowing and books for buying. 仰 .,. : :On t

40、he other hand :First,Another, In addition(,) :However 3 35 MIN. Fiction (such as novels and short stories) can teach us more ab out life than tex tbooks can. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons t o support your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the foll

41、owing topic: Fiction Can Teach Us More You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state your opinion. In the second part, give specific reasons for your opinion. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, org

42、anization, grammar and appropriacy. FailurOther strict la ws should also be put into practice. , . 4.Those who are lenient to criminals are unkind to innocent peopl e. . All things are difficult before they are easy. . WebdingseBp5.Capital punishment should not be a major deterrent. Emphasis sh ould

43、 be put on the reform of criminals. , . 6.It has been proved many times that the relaxation of harsh laws has never led to an increase in crime. Therefore, the deterrent argument is absurd: capit al punishment never protected anyone. ,. , :. 7.Those in favor of capital punishment are motivated only

44、by a de sire for revenge and retaliation. . 8.Crimes can be drastically reduced by the elimination of social injustices not by creating so called deterrent when the real problems remain unsolved. , . 9.It is illegal to murder, but are we justified in taking away th e life of the murderer? No. Capita

45、l punishment helps create a bloody world. , ?. Chance generally favors the prudent. ()() . 10. He who never errs does not exist. The death penalty leaves no chance for fir st offenders to reform. Some criminals can be reformed if handled properly. The death sentence leaves criminals no hope at all.

46、. .,. . Some people believe that capital punishment is necessary because it s erves to de ter criminals. Others argue that death penalty is inhumane and it leaves no chan ce for offenders to reform. Tell which opinion you agree with and explain why. Write People have different views on capital punis

47、hment. Some are in favor of th e enforcement of capital punishment. Others insist that death penalty should be abolished. For my part, I think death penalty is necessary so far. Firstly, capital punishment is the only effective way to deter criminals. In modern society, we are usually horrified at s

48、ome reports about some cruel murde ring. In places where laws for murderers are lenient, the number of criminals is increasing, and people are living in great horror. Some criminals broke into ho uses and killed people in order to rob them of money. On the contrary, in places where criminals are pun

49、ished severely, crimes are greatly reduced. So, death pe nalty is a major deterrent. Would be murderers would give up their attempt to k i ll others when thinking of the severest punishment. Secondly, capital punishment All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ,. is a way to protect people, espec

50、ially children. It can ensure people to sleep safely in their beds. Being lenient to criminals means unkind to innocent people . Thirdly, murderers must be made to see the errors of their ways, and the only way of doing this is to kill them. It is also a way to compensate for the victim s. An eye fo

51、r an eye and a tooth for a tooth is the very basis of justice. T o be lenient to murderers is almost the same as encouraging or protecting them. Besides, capital punishment seems more humane than life imprisonment. To sum up, it seems to me that capital punishment can ensure us to walk ar ound or st

52、ay at home safely. Cleanliness is next to godliness. . .,. the enforcement of capital punishment abolish ,:abolition,abolitionist. lenient , death penalty deterrent ,;deter , humane , compensate for . :For my part, I think dea th penalty is necessary so far. . . : for my part ().: on his part( ) ,as

53、 far as I am concerned( ,) ,in my opinion( ), in the opinion of ,for our part() ,personally( ,). to sum up ,(summary or conclusion),:therefore ( ,) ,consequently(,),thus() ,in summary() ,all in al l (;) ,in conclusion(, finally) ,in short(, ) ,in brief() ,to sum up(). answer. Write a composition of

54、about 150 words on the following topic: Capital Punishment: For or Against All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ,. You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, give the one side of the argument and exemplify it . FK(WB10011*2.22 Constant dropping wears away stones. Franklin .

55、 In the second paragraph, give the other side of the argument and exemplify it. In the last paragraph, state your view and exemplify it. Wingdingsap Career 估 1.Choosing a career is one of the most important decisio ns one makes in ones life. . 2.A right choice usually leads to success and happiness,

56、 while a wrong one ofte n brings about failure and disappointment. , . 3.Ones natural talent is a decisive factor that one should consi der when choos ing a career. . 4.If one has no aptitude for the job, he will get nowhere in the end. ,. 5.One has two things to take into account when choosing a ca

57、reer: ones interes t and the demand of the society. : . 6.Opportunity often plays an important part in ones choice of a career. ,. 7.In order to find a satisfactory job, one must know where his in terest lies an d what his ability is. , . 8.Who likes not his business, his business likes not him. (pr

58、ov.) ,? 9.Work has a bitter root but sweet fruit. (prov.) ,. 10.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. (prov.) 鶼. Some parents claim that they have the right and the duty to decide what their childrens future vocations should be. But children insist that they shou ld be allowed to choos

59、e careers for themselves. What is your opinion about it? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue. . On Choosing Careers Among the blind the one eyed man is king. ,. Parents generally believe it is their responsibility to

60、 plan the careers f or their children. They claim that they know their children well enough to decid e what kind of job suits them. Hoping that their children will go in for vocatio ns that will bring them the nce. In short, children should be free to make their own decisions as to future careers. I

61、n my opinion, mutual understanding is important. On the one hand, parents view does reflect their concern over their childrens future. On the other han d, af ter all it is children who will be doing the jobs. Therefore, it will be wise of parents to give them this freedom, while it is necessary for

62、the children to co nsult their parents. prestige ; claim ; take over () , bring up , appeal to () , attract cultivate a spirit of independence and self reliance mutual understanding . :. ., , .,. ,.: For one thing (,) ,for another (). After all().:although() ,even th ough() ,even if() ,in spite of (

63、;) ,despite(, ) ,nevertheless(,) ,no matter how() ,for all( ) ,for all that() ,for love or money(,) . In my opinion . Therefore(,),(summary or conclusion). ,:consequently(,) ,thus() ,in summary() , all in all(;) ,in conclusion(,) ,in short(, ) ,in brief() ,to sum up() . On the one hand, on the other

64、 hand(;). :but() ,however(,) ,on the contrary() ,i nstead() ,yet(,) ,unlike() ,conversely() ,different f rom() ,whereas( Everyone has his ideal job. What is your ideal job? Use specific reasons for your choice. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My Ideal Job You are to wr

65、ite in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your ideal job and the reasons. In the second paragraph, state what you should do in order to pursue your ideal vocation with details as support. In the last paragraph, bring your solution to the problem. Cheating 估 1. Honesty is the best policy

66、. (prov.) . 2.Many students are not aware of the consequence of cheating in e xams. . Diligence is the mother of good luck (success). (). 3.At first, two students cheated in the exam, and soon the others followed suit . ,. 4.You can fool some of the people all the time, and all of the pe ople some o

67、f t he time; but you cannot fool all of the people all the time. Phineas T. Barnu m ,; . 5.The student was expelled for cheating in the maths exam. . 6.The boy cheated his friend out of his apple by insisting that i t was rotten, if not poisonous. , . 7.Some students never think it wrong and shamefu

68、l to cheat in exa ms. ,. 8.There is no feasible measure to control cheating in exams so fa r. . Any correction is all progress. Darwin . 9.The cheating habit takes root in elementary school, buds in hig h school and f lowers in college. ,. It is generally believed that cheating in exams is common na

69、tionwide. What is your view on it? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on Cheating in Exams Cheating in exams is very common almost everywhere in our country. It is c onsidered a major problem in schools, or universities. Talk to students, and you ll get the same k

70、ind of answer. Most would confess that they have cheating expe riences. Most parents care more about their childrens success than about their moral development, which stimulates students to get high scores dishonestly. Che ating is said to exist even among top students at top schools. The cheating h

71、abi t takes root in elementary school,s exams. It is obvious that cheating has very bad effects. Firstly, scores got by che ating cannot indicate ones weakness of knowledge and ability. So its difficult for the teacher to be aware of the students weakness so as to offer some help. Discontent is the

72、first step in progress. . Secondly, cheating in exams, like flu, may encourage other students to follow s uit, for some students can be awarded prizes and permitted to enter good univers ities by cheating in exams. Thirdly, it is not helpful for fair competition. Som e students do not work hard, but

73、 their grades are very high. In my opinion, cheating is an unhealthy tendency,and therefore should be done away with. Regulations should be enforced that students with cheating behav ior must be punished severely. As a student, we should be honest and strict with ourselves. We shouldnt deceive ourse

74、lves as well as others. confess ; follow suit enforce ; to do away with . .:cheating is an unhealthy tendency,and there fore should be done away with,., .:The cheating habit takes root in elementary scho ol, buds in high school and flowers in college.(metaphor) cheating in exams, like flu, may encou

75、rage other students to follow suit, (simile) 6 35 MIN. Cheating in exams is very common, and it is considered as a sever e old problem. What is your solution to it? Avarice increases with wealth. . Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My Solution to Cheating in Exams You ar

76、e to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state the problem cheating in exams. In the second paragraph, state your solutions. In the last paragraph, bring what youve written to a natural conclusion. Your composition may be based on following outline: It is estimated that students on mo

77、st, if not all, campuses cheat on their course and tests(a serious problem) First, students should be made aware that good scores result from diligenc e rather than dishonest means while it is a shame to cheat in exams (Hone sty is the best policy.) Second, regulations or rules should be established

78、 (rules) Third, students should be strict with themselves(harmfulness of cheat ing) Diseases come on horseback, but go away on foot. ,. Childrens Education 估 1. An uncut gem does not sparkle. (prov.) , . 2.The best horse needs breaking, and the psycho logical growth of children. ,. 8.The excessive p

79、ermissiveness of present day parents is doing m ore harm than g ood to children and society as well., . 9.Children are human beings and should be treated as such., . 10.If parents let their children do whatever they like, theyll ruin them for life. ,. In most families in China today, parents lay gre

80、at emphasis on their children s education. For what reasons do you think that they show such concern over their childrens education? State some reasons with some examples to support your answ er. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in c

81、hanging. Franklin ,. Top Family Priority Chinese families are traditionally known for valuing the education of thei r children. Most parents are trying to offer their children the best education p ossible, regarding it as their most important duty. It seems to me that there ar e three reasons for th

82、is, all of which are concerned with the demands of modern life. Diseases of the soul are more dangerous than those of the body. Cicero . Firstly, with the enforcement of one child policy, and the emergence of nucl ear families as the dominant kinship structure, parents place all their hopes on , sac

83、rifice everything for, the one child. They overemphasize the importance of their childrens education. Many parents are leading simple life in order to sav e enough money for their children. Quite some parents are trying their best to s end their children abroad for better education. Secondly, as the

84、 world becomes m ore and more competitive, many parents have realized that only a sound education can guarantee their children a decent standard of living in the future. Thirdly , a lot of parents invest blindly in their childrens education simply to show o ff in front of their neighbors or colleagu

85、es and keep up with the Joneses.; In my opinion, parents should be aware of the goal of learning while recog nizing the importance of a good education. They should consider what their child rens aptitudes and interests are befor . .().() .: aware of the go al of learning while recognizing the import

86、ance of a good education. They should consider what their childrens aptitudes and interests are ,. 7 35 MIN. The living standards of average Chinese families have been impr oving a lot in recent years. Children are living in cozy conditions, suffering from no cold or hu nger. Some people do not thin

87、k that comfortable life does any good to them, and suggest that they should experience some hardships that may help enable them to adapt themselves to the fierce competition in the future. Do you agree or disagr ee with this? Use specific reasons to support your answer. Write a composition of about

88、150 words on the following topic: Hard Life Is Good for Children You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state the importance of hard life. In the second paragraph, state the reasons for the necessity of hard life. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural

89、 conclusion . Your composition may be based on the following outline: . Introduction An English proverb goes like this, Spare the rod and spoil the child (a general explanation of the importance of hard life) . Body TS: First of all, eating bitter foods is necessary for a child. ; DS: (specific reas

90、ons); TS: Secondly, parents should also make the child do hard work. DS: (specific reasons); TS: Finally, children should be sent to somewhere where life is hard if po ssible. ; DS: (specific reasons) . Conclusion If parents can follow the three points discussed above, (conclusion) Choosing Living P

91、lace 估 1.Large cities are too big to control, for st reets are c rowded; buses are full; there are bus queues and traffic jams everywhere. Commuting stretches peoples resources to utmost. ,; ,. 2.Citydwellers adopt a wholly unnatural way of life. They lose to uch with the land and the rhythm of natu

92、re. They are barely conscious of seasons. Flowers, le aves, the changes of season become irrelevant in their li Beauty is but skin deep. . 3.Cities breed crimes and violence; houses are often burgled. ; . 4.The air in cities is seriously polluted. And there are too many noises. . 5.City life is pref

93、erable to country life because in cities there are more chan ces of employment, greater range of jobs, more opportunites to succeed in life. ,. 6.There are more opportunities of meeting a variety of interestin g people in ci ties. . 7.In big cities services are always better: more better schools w h

94、ere children can receive better education, and the educational level is higher; amenities suc h as swimming pools, etc. ,:, ,;. 8.Commuting does not really affect those who live in cities; it i s only a small inconvenience. ;. 9.Living standards are much higher on average in big cities than in the c

95、ountry . . 10.There are many reasons why city life is preferable: there are many more plac es for entertainment, etc. :. Some people like to live in cities. Others prefer to live in the country. What is your choice after your graduation? Use specific reasons to support your answer. Write a compositi

96、on of about 150 words on the following topic: I Prefer to Live in a Big City Different people have different ideas about where to live. Some people lik e to live in big cities. Others prefer country life. I think both have their adv antages and disadvantages. If I am to make a choice upon my graduat

97、ion, I will n ot hesitate to choose the former. Compared with country life, living in big cities has many advantages. First, in big cities there are more chances of employment. As my major is English, it will be easy for me to find in big cities a satisfactory job where I can display my talent and e

98、arn much money. Second, there are more opportunities of meeting a va Dont count your chickens before they are hatched. ,. riety of interesting people, which enables me to make many friends. Third, I pre fer the fierce competitions in big cities that may urge me to improve constantly . Finally, there

99、 are many places for entertainment, such as parks where I can bo th relax ogy. traffic jams citydwellers idyllic landscapes . ; advan tages;,. :Advantages Disadvantages ;. :first, second, third, finally () ,besides (:) ,on the other hand(:) ,such as(). 8 35 MIN. Some people believing living in big c

100、ities has more advantages. Others prefer to live in the country. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons to support your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Where to livein the City or in the Country You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph,

101、state the advantages of living in cities. In the second paragraph, state the advantages of country life . In the last paragraph, state your choice with specific reasons. Your composition maybe based on the following outline: Beauty is power; a smile is its sword. ;佣. . Introduction TS: Many people m

102、aintain that living in big cities is superior to living i n the country. ; DS: First, Second, Third, Furthermore, Besides, (convenience of big cities) . Body ; Country life, however, has attractions of its own. (attractions of the country) . Conclusion; As everything has two sides, both big cities a

103、nd rural areas have their disadvan tages. (disadvantages of both) As far as I am co ncerned, I prefer to live in (your preference) Classroom Activity 估 1. Teachers in a passive classroom simply dictate informati on a nd a 4.The disadvantage of the serious way of learning is found mainly in that stud

104、e nts frequently fail to participate in the class actively. . 5.The teacher dominates the 45 minute period and students are re frained from a iring their opinions no matter whether they agree or disagree with what the teac her says. 45 , . 6.Furthermore, students are expected to learn only what the

105、teach er tells them. . 7.The class organized in an enjoyable atmosphere usually provides students more than what they have expected. . 8.A drastic debate among students may prompt them to learn from e ach other. . Beauty, unaccompanied by virtue, is as a flower without perfume. . 9.Education has for

106、 its object the formation of character. Spencer . WebdingseBp10.What we want is to see the child in pursuit of knowledge, and not knowl edge in pursuit of the child. Bernard Shaw ,. Some people learn best when a class lesson is presented in an enterta ining, enjo yable way. Others learn best when a

107、lesson is presented in a serious, formal way . Which of these two ways of learning do you prefer? Give reasons to support you r answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: On Ways of Class Presentation Whether I prefer a lesson to be presented in an entertaining, enjoyable

108、 wa y depends on my familiarity with the subject matter, and what precisely is meant by entertaining and enjoyable. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ,. One way of making the subject matter less daunting is to simplify it by le aving the more complicated part out.

109、 This approach is maybe appropriate when a n ew subject is being introduced. After all, the basics are often the hardest part of a subject to learn; therefore it is important that they be taught in an acce ssible, non threatening manner. Advanced students, however, may become impatien t at a superfi

110、cial treatment, and will appreciate a more scholarly approach. Another way of mak; profit from , benefit from conventional ; novel enlightening regardless of , gimmickry (=gimmickery) Better late than never. . ., wh at precisely is meant by entertaining and enjoyable ; ;:In brief, if a lesson is rel

111、evant and enlightening, it wil l usually attract the students attention regardless of the teaching style. On t he other hand, if the lesson is irrelevant or devoid of substance, then no amoun t of gimmickry can save it.(, ,., . ),. Easier said than done. . 9 35 MIN. Write a composition of about 150

112、words on the following topic: Active Classes or Passive Classes You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state your view. In the second part, explain the two kinds of class and state the adva ntages or disadvantages. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion .

113、Your composition may be based on the following outline: .Introduction It is obvious that the differences between passive class es and active classes are enormous though classes often seem outwardly alike. .Body TS1: The passive kind of class: The teacher usually lectures, puts outlines and terms on

114、the chalkboard, and dispenses information to the students. DS: (specific reasons and example) TS2: The active kind: The teacher usually stimulates the students to learn for t hemselves by asking questions, by posing problems, and most of all by being a st udent, too. DS: (spe illustrating teacher an

115、d students behavior) .Conclusion: statement of your attitude TS: I prefer because DS: Better wear out shoes than sheets. ,. Communication估 1.We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone. 绰. 2.With a telephone at hand, people are becoming increasingly depe ndenteven when the

116、y do have time to write a letter. 绰, ,. 3.Today, with the quick pace of life, people usually do not have as much time t o write letters as before. , . 4.It seems that telephone shortens the distance between people, a nd people can keep in contact with each other by it. 绰, 绰. 5.It is hard to imagine

117、what life would be like without telephone . 绰. 6.People now communicate over long distances by means of telephon e, telegraph, radio, television, and satellite. 绰,籨, . 7.Anyone knowing anything about the crime is asked to communicate with the poli ce. . 8.The purpose of language is communication. .

118、9.Speech and writing are the mans most important methods of comm unication. . 10.Thus, today, language is taught essentially as a tool of verba l communicatio n. ,. You will discover that in the performance of one of lifes most import ant functi ons communicating effectively with your fellow human b

119、eings language can be one of the most exciting and demanding studies because communication means t o understand and be understood, part of your education and chance for your futur e career. State your viewpoint. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on Language Commu

120、nication A good education provides the tools for understanding. The first and most Birds of a feather flock tog ether. ,. important of these tools is language for communication. Language is such an impo rtant tool that we cannot communicate with anyone or get access to any other subjects without it.

121、 Surely we are convinced that no matter what your career is , a command of English, besides our mother tongue, is the most important skill y ou can acquire. This background provides the skill to express yourself in speaki ng and writing and to extract maximum meaning from the spoken and written word

122、s of others. Think of any career you like: teacher, actor, doctor, lawyer, a ;:we have to lay much emphasis on language study. (. ) ,., ,(:,) . 10 35 MIN. Blood is thicker than water. . Some people like to communicate by telephone. Others like to co mmunicate by lett er. Which do you prefer to commu

123、nicate by phone or by letter? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: By Phone or by Letter You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state your choice. In the second part, explain your choice with supporting f

124、acts. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion. Competition and Cooperation 估 1.If you want to remain competent in the fie rce competi tions, you have to spend much time reading to make yourself qualified for the present job. ,. 2.Competition is found everywhere because

125、it is human inborn natu re to long for the better. ,. 3.Many people are fond of competition because it enables them to bring their kn owledge or skills into full play. , . 4.Without competition, people would remain idle and have no ambit ion., ,. 5.Many hands make light work. (prov.) . 6.Nowadays, b

126、usinesspeople understand that two minds are better t han one. A gro up of minds is even more superior. , . 7.Competition and cooperation are involved in every field of lif e and work. 8.They discussed how to seek and promote cooperation between the two countries. ,󼰴. 9.Fair competition prom

127、otes progress and renews the looks of our society. ,. 10. competition :to be in competition with ,fierce / sti ff / intense competition ,in the face of competition , no / not much / little competition ,a lot of / considerable / fierce competitio n ,to win / lose / enter a competition / / Some people

128、 believe that the best preparation for life is learning to be coopera tive. Others think that learning to be competitive is the best preparation. Tell which one you agree with and explain why. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on Competition and Cooperation Brevi

129、ty is the soul of wit. . Cooperation and competition are both important. They are attributes that are e qu ally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life. If you lived on a farm two hundred years ago, you could be less cooperative to e arn a successful life, just working hard in your fie

130、lds, feeding your fowls and cows. But in modern times, people are living more and more cooperatively. For ex ample, in a football match, all players on the team must work with joint efforts i n order to win the match. Such activities require teamwork. You can see workers at the assembly line doing t

131、heir parts of work individually, but you can hardly see any products accomplished by only one person. With the rapid development of transportation and communication systems like the Internet, cooperation is becom ing more and more indispensable and vital for a person to survive in this world. But co

132、mpetition is also very important in modern society. If you are an entrepre neur and wish customers to buy your products, you have to compete with others. C ompetition stimulates people to improve their work and makes the world develop r apidly. Both competition and cooperation are involved in every

133、field of life and work. A ctually in many activities, both are required. For instance, in learning English , we compete with each other. As a result, we all make great progress. Our study also demands teamwork. We often help each other by pointing out each others mi stakes and exchanging ideas. Whil

134、e we advocate competition, we should not neglect cooperation. Human beings a re social beings. No one can survive without help from others. Only with both co mpetition and cooperation can we achieve success and live in peace and harmony w ith each other. bring into play , teamwork ,.:team spirit (,(

135、publicly support a certain way of doing things) neglect harmony , . :򶼳: ;:. .:for example, for inst ance() ;as a result() . 11 35 MIN. Some people favors competition. Others dislike it. What is your v iew on it? Why? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on C

136、ompetition You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your attitude. In the second paragraph, state the reasons for your view. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion . Your composition may be based on following outline: . Introduction TS:

137、It is natural that people try to perform better than each other at ever ything they do. DS: (your attit ude toward competition) . Body It is true that competition in many ways. DS: First, Second, (reasons for your vi ew) . Conclusion I think competition is DS: Computer Easy come, easy go. ,. 估 1.A c

138、omputer is a machine run by mechanical or electronic m eans to perfor m mat hematical work, store and select information that has been fed into it. .,洢. 2.With the development of technology, computers have been playing an increasing ly important role in peoples life. , . Everybodys business is nobod

139、ys business. ,. 3.A computer can do an enormous amount of complicated work in a s urprisingly sh ort time. . 4.Owing to its multiple functions in helping people do a variety of work, the c omputer has an increasingly wide application in innumerable areas such as busine ss, banking, education, transp

140、ortation, government and every aspect of life. CS ,򲻶, ,. WebdingseBp5.The advantages of a computer make it an indispensable part of m odern life. . 6.Society will become so dependent on computers that if one virus of computer p rogramming occurs, there would be a lot of trouble in the networ

141、k, data will be lost and years of hard work will become a mess. , . 7.People may trust computers so much that they may fail to notice that computer s might sometimes make mistakes in calculation and other work. In the end, peopl e might lose the ability to think or calculate. , 淸. 8.Some people worr

142、y that there will be less personal contact due to the large scale popularization of computers. , . 9.It is hard to imagine what the world would be like without comp uters. ,罫. 10.Computer criminals steal important information, spread compute r viruses, or pollute childrens mind. , . Elbow grease giv

143、es the best polish. . Everything is good when new, but friends when old. ,. Many people have an exaggerated picture of what computers are capable of. Someti mes computers are called electric brains and this is confusion, because no c om puter so far built can compete with the human brain in all resp

144、ects. Yet compute rs are useful in many areas such as clerical work, the processing of information , design planning, etc. Describe whatever you know about computers. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Computers Computers are playing an increasingly important part in mode

145、rn society. They can do very complicated work, solve the most difficult mathematical problems and pu t thousands of facts in order in a very short time. Since they work accurately a nd at high speed, they save research workers years of hard work. Computers seem indispensable in many areas,such as co

146、mmerce, industry, transpor tation, and education. Here are some examples. First, in clerical work, computer s are very good at handling repetitive work efficiently. For instance, in handli ng academic records, details about each student such as his name, age, courses, credits, etc. are fed into the

147、computer. The computer makes all the necessary ca lculation. Another example of the same sort of process has been the use of compu ters in banking to deal with all the financial work. Secondly, we have the use o f computers in information system. Accountants and statisticians can be relieved of all

148、dull and routine work, for the figures can be worked out and checked ent irely by the machine. For instance,computers are effectively used in railway st ations and airlines to sell tickets and control seat reservation. Thirdly, compu ters have brought about great changes in our life. With more and m

149、ore personal c omputers connected to the Internet, people can get or send whatever information han done. . ,.乹 : Computers are playing an increasingly important part in modern society . Computers seem indispensable in many areas,such as Computers cannot replace human brain despite their accuracy and

150、 speed, (TS,a general statement); supporting details ,. (TS), advantages; supporting facts,仯, 򴫲,. , TS , . Conclusion, Computers cannot replace human brain. 12 35 MIN. Many people contribute their work to the use of computers. Some people argue tha t computers also cause a lot of unexpected

151、troubles. Which do you agree with? Wh y? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Enough is as good as a feast. . The Positive and Negative Effects of Computers You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your opinion. In the second paragraph, discuss th

152、e advantages and disadvantages. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion . Your composition may be based on the following outline: .Introduction DS: TS: Apparently computers have both advantages and disadvantages. .Body: Description of the advantages and disadvantag

153、esCS TS1: Computers are being used more and more wi r the simplest reason that they are far more efficient than human beings. DS: (supporting facts) TS2: However, computers have been creating many problems. DS: (supporting facts) .Conclusion Despite their disadvantages, computers have brought us far

154、 more benefits than tr oubles. Even Homer sometimes nods. . Confidence 估 1.We are confident of his ability to find a w ell paid j ob. . 2.He feels confident of passing the exam. He never lacks confiden ce in his inte lligence. 3.Self trust is the essence of heroism. (prov.) . 4.Confidence in yoursel

155、f is the first step on the road to success . (prov.) . 5.Confidence is a plant of slow growth. (prov.) . 6.Self trust is the first secret of success. Emerson C S . 7.Self distrust is the cause of most of our failures. Bovee ,. 8.Self confidence and self reliance are the mainstays of a stro ng charac

156、ter. (prov.) . 9.False confidence often leads into danger. (prov.) . 10.The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determina tion to attain it. Goethe . It is generally accepted that confidence plays a very important role in ones life. What do you think of it? Use specific reasons f

157、or your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on the Importance of Self confidence Self confidence means the firm belief that you can do things well. If you wan t t o succeed in doing anything, you must have every confidence in your abilities. O therwise, you

158、 may hardly achieve anything. Some people always complain about how difficult their tasks would be and how incapable they are. They often refuse to have a try, and therefore have no opportunity to overcome difficulties in order to get themselves improved. Apparently, this shows their lack of self co

159、nfiden ce. There are several reasons why people feel frustrated or discouraged in face of d ifficulties. First, they underestimate themselves. Second, they tend to overesti mate the difficulties. Third, they are afraid of making mistakes or getting fail ures. Every advantage has its disadvantage. .

160、It is important for young people to build up self confidence. As a proverb goes , Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. We should ma ke sufficient preparations and encourage ourselves before ould have a right attitude toward our abilities and should never look down upon ou

161、rselves. In addition, we dont have to be afraid of mistakes or failures, for we can learn from mistakes and Failure is the mother of success. succeed in doing lack ( n & vt ): Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of sym ptoms . B .His real problem is that he lacks confidence. . There are several

162、reasons why people feel frustrated in face of difficulties. . in face of:,() build up self confidence set about :We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm. . attitude toward ,鶼 , ;,. ,. :,. :otherwise() ;apparently() ;first, second, third( ) ;in addition(:) ;therefore() . Every bird like i

163、ts own nest. ,. 13 35 MIN. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: If one of your classmates often worries that he may fail exams , what should you say to him in order to change his attitude toward himself and improve his perfo rmance in exams? On the Importance of Self confid

164、ence You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state the importance of self confidence. In the second paragraph, state the reasons for lack of self confidence. In the last paragraph, state your advice. Your composition may be based on the following outline: . Introduction TS: Sel

165、f confidence means trust in ones own ability. DS: (importance of self confidence) . Body TS: Why do people feel frustrated when they are capable of doing something? DS: (reasons for lack of self confidence) . Conclusion It is possible to build up faith in oneself by having the right attitude toward

166、ones own ability. DS: (advice on how to build up ones self confidence) Dictionary 估 to refer to / consult / go to / turn to the dictionary, to look up a word in a d ictionary , a science dictionary ,a dictionary of place names ,sports dictionary , a dictionary of cooking terms ,a di ctionary of quot

167、ation ,a living dictMy Best Friend Every dog has his day. . As I am a sophomore now, I have many friends. Among them, there is a speci al one I like better than anyone else because we have been getting along well wi th each other since I went to middle school. She is so important to me and I lik e h

168、er so much that I stay with her every day. She keeps me company whenever I learn English. I never feel lonely in her presence. Whenever I come across a new word in my reading, she tells me all the information about it such as the pronunciation, meaning and usage. She really po ssesses profound knowl

169、edge. She is generous. Whenever I seek help from her, she would be ready to offe r whatever she has, and she never asks me for anything in return for her help. She is good tempered, quiet and patient. No matter how often I bother her, she still looks gentle and kind. She never complains about my lac

170、k of English w ords, and never laughs at my broken English. Although she never says anything to me, she always makes me understand her words. Because of her constant help, my English has improved rapidly. I can write an essay in English and read newspapers printed in English. Do you guess who sh e i

171、s? She is my English dictionary. getting along well with each other keep sb. company presence , absence come across(), run into, meet with, encounter . :, ,., . Every man has his fault. Shakespeare . 14 Almost all English learners have dictionaries. How important is a dic tionary to you? Is it indis

172、pensable? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Dictionary You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state the importance. In the second paragraph, give supporting facts. In the last paragraph, bring what youve written to a natural conclusion. Diligence a

173、nd Success 估 1.Diligence outstrips poverty. (prov.) . 2.Rome was not built in a day. (prov.) . . 3.A little of everything, and nothing at all. (prov.) , . 4.If you have great talents, industry will help improve them; if you have but m oderate abilities, industry will supply their deficiency. Reynold

174、s ,. ,. 9.Real happiness lies in the fruit of labor produced by ones swe at and toil. ( prov.) . 10.Once a mans talents are governed by laziness, he will achiev e nothing. (pro v.),. 11. Diligence redeems stupidity. (prov.) . 12. Hard work conquers all things. (prov.) . It is generally accepted that

175、 diligence is the mother of success. Use specific r easons and example to explain how important diligence is to anyone who wants to succeed. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on Diligence and Success Everybody knows that diligence is the key to success. As a prov

176、erb says, Dilig ence is the mother of success. Diligence means working hard and persistently. ; All famous people of great achievements are examples of diligence. They all owe their successes to hard work. Without constant efforts, no one can expect to suc ceed in doing anything great. Thomas Edison

177、 kept on working hard for a long time before he was able to invent the electric light. Madam Curie worked hard in the poor conditions for many years before she finally discovered radium. Some peopl e may attribute success to good luck. But good luck favors only those who are al ways well prepared an

178、d diligent people who can make use of it. So idleness can o nly lead to poverty. If you do not devote yourself to your study and work, you c an hardly make a living, let alone make some accomplishments. As college students, we must be aware that the only way to success is hard work. We must concentr

179、ate our attention on our studies, and make full use of our prec ious time, in order to meet the fierce challenges in the future competitions. It is certain that our future success will only rest on our constant efforts. As a proverb says, Only by working hard, can we reap a bumper harvest. Everythin

180、g is good when new, but friends when old. ,. 1. to owe their successes to hard work 2. let alone ,: :He has no enough money for food, let alone amusements.,. 3. accomplishment ;, accomplish(,) 4. make full us In the first paragraph, explain No pains, no gains. In the second paragraph, illustrate the

181、 proverb. In the last paragraph, bring what youve written to a natural conclusion. Your composition may be based on the following outline: He who does no good does evil enough. . . Introduction TS: The proverb, No pains, no gains, means that . Body TS: In history, there have been many famous people

182、of great achievements. DS: (illustration) . Conclusion On the other hand, idleness is believed to be the root of all evil. (contrast with diligence, and conclusion) Discontent Everything must have a beginning. . 估 1.Discontent is the first step to progress. . 2.The popular discontent with the inflat

183、ion continued till the ar rival of the m illennium. . 3.If you are discontent with this house, you may sell it and try to earn more m oney to buy a better one. , . 4.She is ambitious and is discontented with her job at the post o ffice. ,. 5.Envy may dissatisfy us with our lot. . 6.He was dissatisfi

184、ed with the result. . 7.Many teachers expressed their dissatisfaction with the existing methods of te sting language skills. 8.If for any reason you are dissatisfied with this product, pleas e return it to the address below. , . 9.Discontent has been the impetus to the development of human soc iety.

185、 . 10.Wherever he is satisfied with what he does, he has reac hed his culmin ating pointhe will progress no more. F. W. Robertson ,. People are never d made simple tools out of wood and stones and clothes out of animal furs, an d they managed to plant fruits and vegetables. It is still the case in r

186、ecent ye ars. Many people are job hopping because of their dissatisfaction with what the y have. As a result, they have improved their living and working conditions. Many people are trying to make more money or desire to get promoted. They are making constant efforts, which benefit both themselves a

187、nd the country. It is true o f my experience. When I was a high school student in a small town, I wished to e nter a good university. I worked very hard and succeeded. I am still ambitious a nd want to get a masters degree after my graduation here. In brief, it is the discontent with what they alrea

188、dy have that makes peop le try to improve their living and working conditions. And consequently it keeps on bringing about social progress. As long as one remains ambitious, one is lik ely to improve the quality of his life. motivate ; promote ; ambitious ; discontent It is human nature to seek more

189、 and want something diff erent. (. ). ,. .,. 16 35 MIN. People should never be satisfied with what they have. They should always want so mething more or something different. Do you agree or disagree with this statemen t? Use specific reasons to support your answers. Write a composition of about 150

190、words on the following topic: My View on Dissatisfaction You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your attitude toward the statement. In the second paragraph, illustrate your attitude. In the last paragraph, bring what youve written to a natural conclusion. Wingdingsap Edu

191、cation 估 Example is better than precept. . 1. Self education is a process in which people develop the ir minds and gain know ledge by teaching themselves through reading books rather than learning things i n school.,. 2.Self education stays with us throughout our lives. . From hearing comes wisdom;

192、from speaking repentance. ,. 3.It is impossible to keep up with the world unless you keep on l earning. ,. 4.If you want to remain competent in the fierce competitions, you have to spend much time reading to make yourself qualified for the present job. ,. 5.Self education is an effective way to make

193、 ourselves intellige nt and learned . 6.The urgent problem for us to solve is that of the education of children i n many rural areas. . 7.Nowadays many jobs demand young people with a college education . . 8.The cost of educating children has been rising enormously. . 9.What sculpture is to a block

194、of marble, education is to the soul. Ad dison ,. 10.The three foundations of learning: seeing much, sufferi ng much, and s tudying much. Catheral :,. It is generally accepted that education plays a very important role in th e development of a nation as well as in ones life. Use specific reasons and

195、exa mples to support your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: On The Importance Of Education Education plays an important role in ones life. It is a process in which one acquires his knowledge and ability for his future career. A good education p repares one for th

196、e fruitful life and successful career in future. One who keeps Facts speak louder than words. . on learning anything new can keep up with the rapid development of the world, m ake himself qualified for his job, and improve his working and living conditions . Thus, it is necessary for one to receive

197、education. Education also plays an important part in society. It is a decisive factor in social progress. Education makes it possible to pass on the valuable knowled ge of our ancestors, and at the same time, makes it easier to explore the contem porary world. Most inventions and advances have been

198、made by well-educated peop l e. It has been proved that education is necessary for the development of economy and the advance of civilization. Countries like Ja. :thus() ,therefore(,) . 17 35 MIN. Most people would agree that self education is necessary. Use specific reasons and examples to support

199、your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: False friends are worse than open enemies. . On Self Education You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state the importance of self education. In the second paragraph, state the reasons for self educati

200、on. In the last paragraph, bring what youve written to a natural conclusion. Your composition may be based on the following outline: . Introduction TS: Self education is a process in which people DS: (general explanation of its use and importance) . Body TS: Self education stays with us throughout o

201、ur lives. DS: (reasons for self education, its benefits, and instances) . Conclusion TS:Self education is an effective way to make ourselves intelligent and learned. (summary of the benefits) Education System 估 1.Education plays a very important role in the modernizati on o f our country. 2.Most imp

202、ortant of all, without a well educated population, we will not be ab l e to achieve its planned economic growth, catch up with the developed countries, and enhance the whole nations intelligence level., , . 3.In the long run, education is very important. , . 4.Many children cannot afford to receive

203、the compulsory education . . 5.We should develop more films, TV programs or computer software that educate a nd entertain us at the same time., . 6.Quality oriented education will relieve students of their heav y burden of ho mework. 9.Example is better than precept. (prov.) . 10.No country can affo

204、rd to neglect education. . It is generally thought that our education system is mainly exam or iented. Some people suggest that it should be mainly quality oriented. What do you exp ect it to be? Give specific reasons to support your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following to

205、pic: Our Education Should Be Quality oriented From elementary school to college, students, teachers and even parents all are striving for high scores, for getting good marks is the only access to good universities and well paid jobs. This is because the current education system d oes not aim at impr

206、oving the students quality, but only at developing their abi lity to perform well on examinations. Consequently, many students, even those wi th high scores, often do poorly when it comes to the practical application of kn owledge and theory they have learned. Many people have realized the importanc

207、e of quality education, and our gov ernment is starting to advocate quality oriented education. The alternative foc u ses on the students ability and quality as whole. This policy encourages studen ts to think creatively and prepares them for the fierce competition in the 21st century; and it will r

208、elieve students of their heavy burden of homework. And exa m results will no longer play a key role in evaluating the academic achievements a student makes in school. In some schools and universities, students have alre ady started to feel the benefits this new program is bringing about. In sum, the

209、 only way to eliminate exam oriented education system is to app ly quality oriented education system nationwide. I firmly believe in the magic p ower of the quality oriented education system. We will see the more colorful li fe, the looser environment, yet the more creative minds of future students.

210、 He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion. ,. 1. strive , 2. advocate ,( vt.);(n.) 3. evaluate ;(judge or determine the worth or quality of) 4. oriented ,:,: exam o ri ented, technology oriented, money oriented, education oriented, export orien ted, 漰. ,. :consequently() ,in sum() . 18

211、 35 MIN. Some educators believe that students should receive letter gr ades in their examination while others think pass fail grades more appropriate. Give advanta ges and disadvantages of the positions and explain which one you support. Fine feathers make fine birds. . Write a composition of about

212、150 words on the following topic: Letter Grades and Pass fail Grades You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state your opinion. In the second part, discuss advantages and disadvantages of both. In the last part, bring what youve written to a natural conclusion. Your composition may be b

213、ased on the following outline: . DS: TS: . Introduction Some educators believe that Actually in my opinion Body Others consider that TS1: Letter grades divide the range of scores in a scale with A as the to p score, and E or F as fail. DS: (advantages and disadvantages of letter grades) TS2: Pass fa

214、il marking, on the other hand, is a more general evaluation of students performance in an exam. DS: (advantages and disadvantages of pass fail grades) .Conclusion I think (your suggestion) English Learning (Reading) () 估 1.Reading is an active thinking process in which you look at the words p rinted

215、 on a page and derive some meaning from them. , ,. 2.Read the papers if you want to keep abreast of the times. , . 3.However, we do not need to read only news reports. We can also spend some tim e reading good traditional books. , . 4.Firstly, reading on various topics is the main way to acquire inf

216、 ormation or kn owledge, i.e., a process of input., ,. 5.Only by reading extensively will you be able to really master E nglish. ,. 6.Reading can bring you into contact with the English language in use. Youll e xperience the way native people express themselves. ,. 7.Reading extensively will widen o

217、ur outlook on life. . 8.Most libraries are well stocked with periodicals and newspapers that give us up to date summaries of what is going on in the world today. ,. 9.He has literary tastes, and is well read in science. , WebdingseBp10.read about ,;read around the subject/topic ;read between lines ,

218、俴;read for ( ) ,() ;read into () ;read of () , () ; read one mind ; s read (oneself) to sleep , 迴 () ; read out () ; , read over ;read through(),;read up on ( ) ;widely / well read ,;derive a lot of pleasure from read ing ;a person of wide reading . Love and poverty are hard to hide. . What role doe

219、s reading play in your study of English? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Readinga Good Way of Learning English Reading is an active thinking process in which you look at the printed words and get some ideas from them. For English learners, reading is a very common and

220、us eful way to improve our English. Here are some of the advantages of reading: Firstly, reading on various topics is the main way to acquire information or knowl edge, i.e., a process of input. We acquire most of our knowledge through reading . It enlarges our vision. Secondly, reading can bring us

221、 into contact with the E nglish language in use. We can experience the way English native people express themselves. Thirdly, reading is the effective way to enlarge our vocabulary. By meeting words regularly and repeatedly, we can familiarize ourselves with words easily. And we can understand new w

222、ords in certain contexts without referring to the dictionary. What is more, in wide reading, we can improve our reading compr ehension, which is a very important skill for English learners. Finally, reading is a good way to entertain ourselves. We wont feel tired if we are reading an interesting sto

223、ry for two hours. Therefore, owing to the above advantages, reading widely is really an efficient way to master English. Try reading extensively, and youll benefit a lot from it . Fortune and misfortune are two buckets in a well. ,.(.) i.e. that is acquire , to familiarize with : Familiarize the stu

224、dents with a variety of methods. to refer to the dictionary .:to consult / go t o / turn to the dictionary, to look up a word in a dictionary. entertain ,;(glish learners believe that extensive reading is an impor tant way t o learn English. Others do not think so. What is your opinion? Use specific

225、 reas ons for your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: The Importance of Extensive Reading You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your point of view. In the second paragraph, supply supporting facts for your viewpoint. In the last parag

226、raph, bring what youve written to a natural conclusion. Your composition may be based on the following outline: .Introduction TS: For English majors, extensive reading is a very important way to impr ove their English. DS: (supporting facts) .Body TS: Extensive reading benefits us in many ways. DS:

227、First, Second, Whats more, (supporting facts) .Conclusion TS: Obviously, we can benefit a lot from reading widely. DS: English Learning(Writing & Vocabulary) () 估 1.It is generally agreed that writing is the best way to i mprove your En glish. . 2.Writing provides chances for you to express your ide

228、as. . 3.In order to make yourself understood, first, you have to organi ze your ideas clearly and logically, and you have to think in English. ,. Love is a sweet torment. . 4.This requires you to consult your dictionary to make sure that your sentences are grammatical and idiomatic as well as logica

229、l., ,. 5.Keep a diary in English, and it can allow you to practice your English every day, and it is a process of improving your English. , ,. 6.You dont write because you want to say something, you w rite because y ouve got something to say. F. S. Fitzgerald ,. 7.Vocabulary is one of the most impor

230、tant factors contributing to a good comman d of a language. 8.You can figure out the meaning of an unknown word by looking fo r context clue s. In your study of English, what is the best way to improveyour writing ability? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: On Keeping a D

231、iary in English For an English major, writing is considered the most troublesome among the four basic skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Writing is a skill which requires constant practice. Without sufficient practice, we cannot expect to wr ite satisfactory essays even though we know

232、 the basic writing rules. We have qui te less than enough chances to write compositions as assignment. In this case, k eeping a diary in English may compensate for the loss. In order to make yourself understood, to begin with, you have to organize your i deas clearly and logically, and you have to t

233、hink in English. And this helps you cultivate the habit of thinking in English. Secondly, if you want to write abou t a certain topic or subject, you have to collect facts as supporting details. A nd this familiarizes you with a lot of information. Thirdly, you have to arrange There is no accounting

234、 for tastes. . the words into grammatical and meaningful sentences. This requires you to consu lt your dictionary to make sure that your sentences are grammatical and idiomati c as well as logical. And this may enable you to express ideas grammatically. La ter on, you can focus your attention on ide

235、as rather than grammar. Finally, you can write on any topic you like, and youll find a lot of pleasure in doing so. ; Keep a diary in English, and it can allow you to practice your English every day , and it is really a wonderful way to improve your English. However, keeping a d iary in English dema

236、nds patience and perseverance though it is not very difficul t. If you can keep on practicing, youll get the reward. compensate for , :Nothing can compensate for the loss of ones health. as well as ,(in addition to) reward , . : ,., .:, ,:,. ,., . :It is generally agreed that() ,In order to( :) ;fir

237、st, then() ;as well as() . 2clusion. Fortune is easily found, but hard to be kept. ,. Wingdingsap Environmental Pollution 估 1.It is undeniable that the worsening environment has beco me the biggest concer n of the present day world. ,񻯵 . 2.Many factories discharge enormous harmful chemicals

238、into air an d rivers every day. 3.Environmentalists appeal to every government to preserve the en vironment. Law s concerning environmental protection have been put into effect and situations i n many regions have improved. . ,. 4.Environmental pollution makes many people fall sick. It does gr eat h

239、arm to hu man beings. . Marriage makes or mars a man. . 5.Deforestation results in the increase of global temperature an d unpleasant change of climate. 仯. 6.Many plants like trees and crops are destroyed by bad air, many fish die of p oisonous water, thousands of people die from eating poisoned fis

240、h or breathing i n poisonous air. , , . 7.The main cause of pollution is the release of harmful substance s into the env ironment. 8.To prevent insects, farmers use a large amount of insecticides so as to have a bumper harvest. As a result, they pollute the air, water, and land. ,.,. 9.The gases fro

241、m car engines are very poisonous. It is a main sou rce of air pol lution in cities. 10.Environmentalists urge all city governments to build more sewa ge treatment p lants. Many cars are equipped with pollution-control devices. People all over t h e world should join together in making efforts to con

242、trol pollution and create a clean world. . ,. People have different views on the environment pollution. What is you r view on it? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on Environmental Pollution Still waters run deep. . It is well known that the world we live in is g

243、etting worse and worse because of the increasing environmental destruction. For example, many people are cutting down trees for fuel or sale, but deforestation results in the increase of glo bal temperature and unpleasant change of climate. Besides, human beings are bein g bothered by water pollutio

244、n, air pollution and noise pollution. Governments of most countries have taken some measures to stop the environment f rom being further damaged. Many people are trying hard to find ways to prevent t he pollution from going on. Laws concerning environmental protection have been p ut into effect and

245、situations in many regions have improved. However, the problem of environmental protection is far from being solved comple tely. On the one hand, environmental pollution and destruction are getting worse and worse with the rapid development of science and technology. On the other ha nd, many people

246、have realized the urgency of solving the problem. In brief, we h ave a long way to go before we can make the earth a better place to live in. disafforestation , dis- + afforest()+ -ation put into effect ; :This city is about to put a refor m l aw into effect . take effect: , :This pill takes effect

247、as soon as you swallow it. far from ;, : Far from being stingy, he is most gene rous.,. :滷;: ;:. : :for example,for instance :on the one hand, on the other hand, however :besides, furthermore, in addition, what is more, in particular :in brief, in summary, thus, on the whole 21 35 MIN. What do you k

248、now about Greenhouse Effect? And what problems does it cause? What is your suggestion about it? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Greenhouse Effect You are to write in three paragraphs. Fortune knocks once at least at every mans gate. .(.) In the first paragraph, explain

249、 Greenhouse Effect. In the second paragraph, state the problems it caused. In the last paragraph, state your suggestion. Your composition may be based on the following outline: I. Introduct earth due to t he increasing amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. . Body: TS1: The Greenhouse Effect is

250、 the most serious problem our planet has ever faced. TS2: Parts of the world that are already hot might become unbearably hotter. TS3: Some parts of the world might become much drier. Other parts of the world might become wetter. . Conclusion TS: Nations should work together to prevent a global disa

251、ster, while at t he same time ordinary citizens must do their part. Environmental Protection 估 1.The city was beautified on a tremendous scale. . 2.Many people insist that environmental protection should be a to p priority. . 3.The environmental damage is the price we have to pay for the ra pid econ

252、omic d evelopment. . 4.Our living conditions are getting worse and worse because of th e destruction of our environment. ,. 5.To a large extent, the destruction of environment results from the rapid d evelopment of economy and increase of population. , . 6.Overuse of natural resources has affected e

253、cological balance. CS . 7.Governments of all countries should establish strict laws to st op the environ mental pollution.,. 8.Smoke and harmful chemicals from factories and garbage from cit ies have pollu ted our environment. . Fortune often rewards with interest those that have patience to wait fo

254、r her. ,. 9.Deserts can be turned into cultivated land and oases by plantin g a certain ki nd of shrub. ,. 10.Recycling of paper, steel, and plastics is important for helpi ng protect our environment. ,. People are realizing the importance of environmental protection. What is your suggestion for it?

255、 Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: How to Solve the Problem of Environmental Protectio n Misfortunes tell us what fortune is. . The problem of environmental protection has drawn attention and concern of peopl e all over the world, for people have realized that humans are

256、 a part of nature and should be responsible for the ecological balance. The world population is gr owing so rapidly that our earth seems too crowded. Vast stretches of fertile lan ds are being turned into deserts. The reduction of wooded are ple cut down trees either for sale or for fuel. The covera

257、ge of the worlds fore sts is rapidly diminishing, which is attributed to the denudation and forest fir es. Another destructive factor is war. During the wars in Iraq and Yugoslavia, m any chemical weapons were used. Consequently, the natural environment is serious ly damaged. The other is natural ca

258、tastrophes, such as forest fires,floods, and volcanoes. So, governments of all countries should establish strict laws to prevent the env ironment from being further polluted. Measures should be taken to make people re alize the urgency of protecting our earth. Besides, more greenbelts should be bu i

259、lt every year, and forests should be well protected. Everyone should try his be st to make our earth a better place to survive. be responsible for the ecological balance turn into denudation ; diminish (); () catastrophe greenbelts Fortune smiles upon the brave and frowns upon the coward. ,. , .,. :

260、,:For instance :Consequently :Besides 漰,. 22 35 MIN. Writea composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Economic Development and Environmental Protection You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state one opinion. In the second paragraph, state the other opinion. In t

261、he last paragraph, state your suggestion. It is not work that kills, but worry. ,. Your composition may be based on the following outline: . Introduction: TS: Some people think that the urgent task is to develop economy on a lar ge scale. DS: (reasons: supp orting details) . Body: TS: On the other h

262、and, many people insist that environmental protection i s a top priority. DS: (reasons: supp orting details) . Conclusion: TS: In my opinion, DS: . (detailed suggestion) Euthanasia 估 1.Euthanasia is humane because it helps to hasten the deat h of a terminally ill patient. ,. 2.It is unnecessary to m

263、aintain life artificially beyond the poin t when people will never regain consciousness. 3.Extending an incurably sick patients life means the same as ag gravating his pain. ,. 4.Effort should not be made to perpetuate what has become a meani ngless existen ce. ,. 5.Euthanasia can bring mental and p

264、hysical release to the patient and his famil y when he is terminally ill and has no prospect of recovering. ,. 6.Mercy killing is motivated by nothing but love and sympathy for the dying pat ient. . 7.It is inhumane to perform euthanasia no matter how painless the process is. ,. 8.Euthanasia is a cr

265、iminal offense because it involves the killin g of a person. ,漰. 9.Legalized euthanasia will invite abuse of human life because an y form of murd er may be conventionally dubbed mercy killing by unscrupulous people. , . 10.Euthanasia raises many moral issues since it implies that acti ve measures ar

266、 e taken to terminate human life. , , . WebdingseBp11.Doctors involved in euthanasia have discredited their professi on, for euthan asia is a violation of the fundamental medical principle to save human life. ,. WebdingseBp12. Doctors should do everything they can to save dying patients i nstead of

267、hast ening their death by active measures. , . Do you think the practice of euthanasia is cruel and inhumane? Why or why not? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on Euthanasia Different people have different attitudes toward euthanasia, i.e. mercy ki lling. Some pe

268、ople are in favor of euthanasia used on a patient suffering from u nbearable pain caused by an incurable disease who, of his own accord, wishes to end his life. They argue that extending an incurably sick patients life means t he same as aggravating his pain. I think mercy killing is still killing a

269、nd is therefore murder. Murder in any fo rm is basically unethical and morally wrong. Murder is something that cannot be justified under any circumstances. I am opposed to the practice of euthanasia, f Frankness is the child of honesty and rtant life and death decisions. These patients may not be m

270、entally stable. How can we let them decide what is right? The argument that we s hould listen to the patients themselves is simply absurd. The act of killing is irreversible, therefore, if a cure to the persons illness is discovered later, it is too late. This is another reason why I feel mercy ki l

271、ling is so tragic. No one wants to be responsible for this, and I strongly beli eve that life is mysterious, and precious. It is just not right for it to be tak en away by force. unbearable incurable aggravate , unethical dub ;衭;(to call, name; to nickname) unscrupulous , Life represents a holy form

272、 and the destruction of which would be a sin. ,. under any circumstances stable irreversible ;, , .,:, ,.,. ,. Gather you rosebuds while you may. Robert Herrick . 23 35 MIN. If a patient is suffering from an incurable disease and intoler able pain , do you think euthanasia should be performed on suc

273、h a patient? Why or why not? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on Euthanasia You are to write in four paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state the definition of the term and different views.; In the second paragraph, state the situation in which euthanasia is no

274、t to be performed. In the third paragraph, state the situation where it should be used and th e reasons for that. In the last paragraph, bring what youve written to a natural conclusion.; Your composition may be based on the following outline: . Introduction DS: Euthanasia, or mercy killing, means a

275、llowing, or even causing, an eas y and p ainless death for someone who suffers from an incurable illness. Different people have . TS: My view is that (definition of the term and different views) . Body TS1: 估 1.Exams provide a clear objective standard by which the st udents can ass ess the mselves f

276、rom time to time. , . Love asks faith, and faith firmness. ,. 2.Teachers need exams because the results of them indicate what t hey should do to improve their work. , . 3.Exams are the best and quickest way to assess a candidate. ,. 4.Exams inspire and urge students to work hard persistently and c o

277、nstantly thou gh many hate exams. , . 5.The method used at present for measuring a persons knowledge a nd ability rem ains as primitive as it ever was. . 6.Students complain that in order to pass exams, they spend so mu ch time prepar ing for exams that they cannot find enough time for new or creati

278、ve work. , . 7.Exams do not motivate the student to read extensively, but rest rict their rea ding. ,. 8.Exams often cause anxiety. Students cannot get a satisfactory j ob without goo d marks. Students who failed (in) exams are suffering mentally and physically, a nd are often looked down upon, and

279、are likely to lose self respect and self co n fidence. .,. ,. 9.Exams never train students to think creatively, for they only t est students memory rather than their ability and aptitude. , ,. 10.It is unfair to judge students only by the results of exams be cause they can hardly perform well under

280、great pressure. , . Give An examination falls into two major types: the objective exam and the subj ective exam. For my part, each type has certain advantages and disadvantages, de pending on the course, content, and the purpose of the exam. Examinations are used for many purposes. A teacher may use

281、 it to measure h ow much progress his students have made after a period of instruction and the re sults of examinations reveal what knowledge and skill or ability the students ar e lacking. And they also indicate clearly what the teachers should do to improve their work. Exams often serve to encoura

282、ge students to work hard constantly. Ou tside school, examinations are used for the purpose of selection and promotion. Therefore, examinations are necessary and important in modern society. Examinations, however, have some negative effects on education. On the one hand, the validity and reliability

283、 of the test results themselves are questiona ble. On the other hand, both teachers and students are working hard for the sake of a high mark on the academic record. Our examination system often produces st udents with good marks but poor abilities, for many successful examinees are wel l trained in

284、 exam techniques rather than well educated. Examples have shown that some Chinese students who score very high in English proficiency tests have tro ubles while using the language as a tool for communication. Besides, our present exam system leads to the duck stuffing lecturing method. In sum, exami

285、nations do more good than harm. Our present exam system may n ot be perfect, but its constantly being improved. There is a lot of research in to objective testing techniques to eliminate human errors, and computers are alr eady widely used to mark specifically devised tests. And the percentage of su

286、bje ctive part is increasing. falls into () : The story falls into four parts. validity ; reliability the duck stuffing lecturing method God helps those who help themselves. . , . ., .,(introduction), .(body),. on the one hand, on the other hand; however; on the contrary; instead . reasons and examp

287、l es to support your answer. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Objective Exams and Subjective Exams You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your preference. In the secon

288、d paragraph, give the reasons for your choice. In the last paragraph, bring what youve written to a natural conclusion. Your composition may be based on the following outline: . Introduction I prefer the exams to the exams. . Body TS: Compared with the objective exams, the exams have s everal advant

289、ages. DS: First, it usually Second, the examinees T hird, it Conclusion On the whole, this type of exams can Failure 估 Good news goes on crutches. Bad news travels quickly. . 1.Failures are, with heroic minds, the stepping stones to succ ess. (prov.) ,. 2.Failure is the only highroad to success. (pr

290、ov.) . (.) Good words cost nothing but are worth much. 豾,. 3.Failure teaches success. (prov.) . 4.Failure is the mother of success. (prov.) . 5.People respond differently when failing in their attempt to do something. . 6.Successes at the cost of many failures are really valuable and significant. ,.

291、 7.My memory / courage / will fails me. / / . 8.His parents feel they have failed him by not spending more time with him. . 9.Words failed me to describe my gratitude for you. . 10.to fail (in) a test ,CS%0,100,0,0to fail to do sth , fail in one duty / responsibility , fail in health , heart / kidne

292、y s / liver fa ilure /,ones health / heart / sight / fails / People have different responses to failure and success. Do you think failure and success interact with each other? Why or why not? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on Failure and Success Failure is a c

293、ommon thing in ones life. Almost everyone experiences failures in his life. People responducceeded in inventing the electric bulb. ; Grasp all, lose all. . Thus, failure is so important for great success that we should never neglect or be upset at it, as failure is the mother of success, and it is t

294、he only highroad to success. Successes at the cost of many failures are really valuable and sign ificant. fail ; () indifferent ,(showing no interest; apathetic) :The writer w as indifferent to criticism, good or bad. , . look forward to sth or doing (sth) It is the last straw that breaks the camels

295、 back. ,. , , :,. :Doubtless(:,) ,Thus(:) 25 35 MIN. Some people think that failure is a bad thing, while others bel ieve that people can also benefit from failure. What is your opinion about this? Use specific rea sons and examples for your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the foll

296、owing topic: Is Failure a Bad Thing You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your attitude toward failure. In the second paragraph, give reasons for your opinion. In the last paragraph, bring what youve written to a natural conclusion w ith a summary. Your composition may

297、be based on the following outline: . Introduction TS: Failure is a lack of success in achieving or doing something. DS: (attitudes toward it) . Body TS: As the familiar proverb goes, failure is the mother of success. DS: (illustration) . Conclusion In brief, failure is the only highroad to success.

298、(summary) Great men are not always wise. . Fake Commodities 估fake products. 岻 . 8.They were arrested for faking college diplomas. . 9.Many people have started to be aware of the harmfulness of fake commodities. . 10.The records were faked to show an improvement in sales that di dnt exist. ,. It is a

299、 generally known fact that fake or poor quality commodities are produced and sold in some markets. What harm does it cause? What is your opinion? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on Fake Commodities Great minds think alike. . Some markets are flooded with fake a

300、nd poor-quality commodities. This has harme d greatly the interests of the buyers and caused a great loss to the producers of the genuine products. For instance, fake medicine can harm or even kill the pat ient who pays a lot of money for it. Fake products may ruin the reputation of th e genuine pro

301、ducts. Some enterprises are made bankrupt by the widespread sale of fake products. All fake product producers are motivated by the making of a great deal of money easily. Some local governments would not stop people from producing fake product s, for they expect to collect tax from them. And in some

302、 places, punishments for producing and selling fake commodities are not severe enough. Therefore, in my opinion, measures should be taken to prevent the production and sale of fake commodities. First, laws should be made to stop fake product prod u ction. Producers and sellers of fake goods must be

303、punished severely. They shoul d be made bankrupt. Second, people should be made to realize the harm of both pr oducing and selling fake products. It is illegal to produce or sell fake product s. People should refuse to buy any fake commodities and accuse the offenders ,:goods() ,merchandise(,) ,prod

304、uct () ,freight(,) . bankrupt ;. bankruptcy ; ; ,. . 26 35 MIN. Many people are complaining about the harmfulness of fake commo dities. But still there are quite some fake commodities on sale in some shops or markets. W hat is your comment on this? Write a composition of about 150 words on the follo

305、wing topic: Great talkers are little doers. . My View on the Harmfulness of Fake Commodities You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state the motivation of making fake commodities. In the second paragraph, state the harms with supporting facts. In the last paragraph, bring wha

306、t youve written to a natural conclusion w ith a summary. Your composition may be based on the following outline: . Introduction TS: With the rapid economic development, fake commodities prevail in quit e some places in our country. DS: (motivation of making fake commodities) . Body TS: Fake commodit

307、ies are extremely harmful to customers as well as to the society. DS: For instance, (supporting facts) The tailor makes the man. . . Conclusion It is really high time that our government should take some measures to prevent the production and sale of fake products (measures for prevent ing it) Frien

308、dship 估 1.A hedge between keeps friendship green. (prov.) . 2.A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (prov.) . 3.True friendship is like sound health, the value of it is seldom known until it is lost. C. C. Colton ,. 4.Love is rarer than genius itself. And friendship is rare r than love. C. Peguy

309、,. 5.Everything is good when new, but friends when old. (prov.) , . Habit cures habit. . 6.Prosperity makes friends, and adversity tries them. (prov.), 齻. 7.A man is known by the company he keeps. (prov.) 佻, . ( ,. ) 8.Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing. Fran klin ,. 9.All are not frie

310、nds that speak us fair (prov.) . 10.Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public. (prov .) As a proverb goes, a life without a friend is a life without a sun. It is true t hat everybody needs friends. Namely, without a friend, youll feel lonely and gl oomy. Suppose you are in trouble, who

311、m will you turn to for help if you have no friends? And you may also want to share your feelings and communicate your opini ons with someone. In this case we find it necessary to make friends. It goes without saying that a friend in need is a friend indeed. A friend should be one you can turn to for

312、 help, one who likes to share joy and hardships with you, one you can trust and one who wont turn his back on you. A friend may argu e with you but never lose temper. A devoted friend should keep in contact with y ou even if he lives elsewhere. Quite some people try to make more friends with t hose

313、who can offer help. The result is that friendship often lasts until they ar e of no use to each other. Habit is a second nature. . As far as I am concerned, I like to choose friends mainly according to their cha racters rather than their social position or their money. I like to make friend s with t

314、hose who have something in common with me or have the merits I do not ha ve. We shall help each other to improve our studies and work and be always ready to help each other. What is more, friends should be honest and reliable. namely , that is, i.e. lonely and gloomy go without saying () , turn to (

315、) ;() , :He always turns to me for help(advice) when he is in trouble. KG1 () . turn ones back (up)on , :I appealed to my friend for help, but he turned his back upon me.,. It is an ill wind that blows nobody good. . , . everyone needs friends. :;:. ,. :Namely(restatement :) ,It goes without saying(

316、 :) ,As far as I am concerned (:) . 27 35 MIN. Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. O thers choose frie nds who are similar to themselves. Compare the advantages of having friends who are di composition of about 150 words on the following topic: On Choice of Friends You are

317、to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your opinion. In the second paragraph, state the reasons for your choice. In the last paragraph, bring what youve written to a natural conclusion w ith a summary. Your composition may be based on the following outline: . Introduction DS: So

318、me Others TS: As for me, I prefer friends who are . Body TS1: Friends who are similar DS: (supporting details.) TS2: Friends who are different DS: (supporting details.) Happiness consists in contentment. . . Conclusion DS: One may have a lot of fun TS: Nevertheless, one can enjoy different DS: Thats

319、 why I choose Games 估 1.We live in the society, in a complex of different relat ions with peop le aroun d us. Games are simplified models of the real life in the society. ,.򵥻. 2.Most of the rules governing a social life are highlighted in ga mes. . 3.At the same time, games teach us strategy

320、 and intelligence abou t life. . 4.By playing chess, my brains are trained to think quickly and an alyze precisel y. ,. 5.Through playing electronic games, we learn to react promptly an d imagine wild ly. ,. 6.Whats more, games build up our characters-perseverance, carefu lness, courag e, confidence

321、, etc., with which we know how to cope with those difficulties in life. ,񡪡,. . 7.And no teacher in the world can be compared to games. They are attractive, fr iendly and patient. .,. 8.Games never scold you even for your most foolish blunder. , . 9.Hide and seek is a favorite childrens game,

322、 whereas most adu lts like card games. ,. 10.There are a variety of classroom games for students of English . ,. Do you agree or disagree with the statement: a game is fun only when you win it? Use specific reasons to support your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic

323、: On Games Happiness lies first of all in health. 彡. Many people think that a g Avarice increases with wealth. . For my part, a game is fun no matter who wins it. In a game, if someone wi ns, there must be someone who loses. No one can avoid losing a game. If he loses it, there is no need for him to

324、 become upset. Just imagine that if you always w in the game, the game perhaps will become dull because part of the fun is to pla y the game with your companion without knowing the result and try your best to w in it. I dont think the result of the game is important. The real interesting t hing is t

325、he exciting moment when you enjoy yourself in playing game with your co mpanion. fatigue companion ,; , . . :However(:,), For my part(: ) ,For instance(:) ,Otherwise() . 28 35 MIN. Do you agree or disagree with the statement: Computer games d o more good than harm? Use specific reasons to support yo

326、ur answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on Computer Games You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state the fact. In the second paragraph, state the advantages and disadvantages of compute r games. In the last paragraph, state your atti

327、tude. Happiness lies, first of all, in health. G. B. Curtis. . Your composition may be based on the following outline: . Introduction TS: Recently, more and more people have become addicted to computer games . DS: They are so indulged in . Body: discussion on the two attitudes TS1: They help people

328、relax because people can find DS: (supporting fact) TS2: However, sitting in front of the TV screen for too long a time can do great harm to the health. DS: (supporting facts ) . Conclusion TS: Therefore, I think people should adopt a right attitude toward it, an d make use of the advantages of them

329、. DS: (reasons) Generation Gap 估 5.The young do not assume their responsibility; they evade it. ;. 6.The young are concerned only with making money. . 7.The young should feel grateful to the older generation who have created the g ood life for them. ,. Happiness takes no account of time. . 8.The old

330、 provide the young with a good education and money to sp end. . 9.Young peoples outlook on the world is very bleak and they are skeptical of e verything. ,. 10.Young people are unstable. They are cocksure. . . Generation gap is a common social problem everywhere. What do you think about it and what

331、is your suggestion for it? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: On Generation Gap Generation gap refers to the lack of understanding between generations caused by their different attitudes and experiences. It is a common phenomenon that exist s everywhere and has a great in

332、fluence on the relationship between generations. ; People of different generations are likely to have different views and responses on the same issues. Owing to different experiences, the young and the old have much to disagree on. Young people on average favor changes and new ideas, while old peopl

333、e are usually conservative, sticking to traditional principles and old ideas, and looking down on young peoples innovative behaviors and radical ideas . This often causes obstacles between them. They have great difficulty in reachi ng an agreement while arguing on something. This often occurs in mos

334、t families. Different opinions between parents and children usually end in quarreling. Generation gap may result in some negative influence unless we deal with it prop erly. The young and the old should find more that they can share, and they shoul d understand each other rather than condemning the

335、weak points. Thus the gap may become narrower and have little effect on their work and relation between Happy is he that is happy in childhood. . , . : 巨(definition):巨, What is generation gap? . (contrast):. 漰,.:whereas, while, howe ver, rather than, on the other hand . 2935 MIN. It is believed that

336、 generation gap exists everywhere. What caus es it? What is your suggestion about how to narrow the gap? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: On Generation Gap You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state the problem. In the second paragraph, analyze

337、the causes. In the last paragraph, state your suggestion. Your composition may be based on the following outline: . Introduction TS: In modern times, there is often a lack of understanding between gen erations. DS: (mentioning of generation gap-a common problem .Body TS: Generation gap results from

338、different factors. DS: First of all, Second, Third, (causes of the gap) . Conclusion In my opinion, the gap can be bridged only if (solution) Habit 估 Happy is he who can take warning from the mishap of others. . 1.What is bred in the bone will not go out of the flesh. ( prov.) ,. 2.Good habits shoul

339、d be formed from early childhood. Good habits are of great s ignificance to ones life. . 3.Habit cures habit. (prov.) . 4.Once a use, for ever a custom. (prov.) . 5.When in Rome, do as Romans do. (prov.) . 6.Custom rules the law. (prov.) . 7.Habit is a second nature. (prov.) . 8.Habit is a cable; we

340、 weave a thread of it every day, and at las t we cannot br eak it. ,. 9.It is easier to fall into bad habits than to get into good ones . . 10.to have / develop / form / cultivate / keep /lose a habit of doing / /,to break away from / shake off a habit , to be in the habit of , to get / fall into th

341、e habit of ( it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to s hake it off. This is called the force of habits. There are good habits which, when formed in early life, are great blessings. Man y great people declare that they owe most of their accomplishments to the format ion of certain good habits i

342、n their early life, such as early rising, punctualit y, and doing physical exercise. However, bad habits do no good to people. Instea d, some bad habits such as smoking, slovenliness, unpunctualness, are rather har mful to people both mentally and physically. And what is worse, bad habits are e asy

343、to form, but extremely difficult to get out of. For instance, many people sw ear to give up smoking repeatedly, but fail in the end. Therefore, it is advisable for us to develop good habits if we want to have a me aningful life. And we should try to break away from bad habits. Happy is he who knows

344、his follies in his youth. . blessings slovenliness , swear :,; ;. 巨(definition)(contrast). 3035 MIN. Some people believe that good habits are very important for a s ignificant life. Others disagree with this. What is your view on good habits? Use specific reason s for your answer. Write a compositio

345、n of about 150 words on the following topic: On the Importance of Good Habits You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state the aspects of good habits. In the second paragraph, state the significance of good habits to success. In the last paragraph, bring what youve written to

346、a natural conclusion. Happiness 估 1.A happy heart makes a blooming visage. (prov.) ,. 2.Happiness consists in contentment. (prov.) . 3.Happiness lies first of all in health. (prov.) 彡. 4.Happiness takes no account of time. (prov.) . 5.Happy is he that is happy in childhood. (prov.) . 6.Happy is he w

347、ho can take warning from the mishap of others. (pr ov.) 7.Happy is he who knows his follies in his youth. (prov.) . 8.Happy is he who owes nothing. (prov.) .( .) 9.Virtue and happiness are mother and daughter. (prov.) . Happy is he who owes nothing. .(.) 10.It is those who have brought happiness to

348、the people that will feel the happ iest themselves. WebdingseBp11. It is more blessed to give than to receive. (prov.) . Happiness means different things to different people. What does it me an to you? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on Happiness Everyone desir

349、es and pursues happiness. But happiness means different things to different people. Some people believe that if they can earn a lot of money, they will be happy because they believe that money can bring them whatever they want. But wealthy people who are suffering from serious diseases claim that be

350、in g healthy is happiness. For small children, delicious food or interesting toys m ay please them. Nowadays many people value intelligence or wisdom. They are sure that it can bring true happiness. Apparently, the definition of happiness varie s from person to person. For me, happiness means the pr

351、ocess of working hard and making constant progress in my study. Ill be very happy if I can realize my value in my future career a nd make some contributions to the development of our country. It also means bein g on good terms with my classmates and friends. Back at home, I enjoy the happin ess of h

352、armonious relationship among my family members who share both joy and ha rdship. Of course, I will be very happy when my constant efforts bring the pleas ure of success and the comfortable life. Besides, happiness consists in contentm ent. Happiness is of great value in our daily life. It makes our

353、life meaningfu l and hopeful, and gives us confidence and strength. value , :They value friendship more than anything els e. . vary 仯,.:The prices of stocks vary from day to day. .vary :variant(;) ,invariant(仯; ) ,variable, invariable( ;) ,variety() ,variation( ,仯) ,variance(;) on good / friendly /

354、bad / equal terms (with): / / / share both joy and hardship harmonious , Hard workers are usually honest; industry lifts them above temptation. Bobee HT6XK,. :, Your composition may be based on the following outline: . Introduction Everyone wants to be happy. But people have different id eas about w

355、hat makes life happy In good fortune, prudence in ill fortune, patience. ,. . Body First, Second, Third, Finally, . Conclusion The above principles may guarantee happiness if you stick to them. HEALTH 估 1.Health is better than wealth.(or: Health is above wealt h.) . 2.He who has health has hope, and

356、 he who has hope has everything. (prov.) ,. 3.Happiness lies, first of all, in health. G. B. Curtis. . 4.No one knows the value of health until he loses it. (prov.) , . 5.Health is not valued till sickness comes. (prov.) . Haste makes waste. 򲻴. 6.Diseases come on horseback, but go away on fo

357、ot. (prov.) , . 7.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. (prov.) ,. 8.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. (prov.) ,. ( ,彡. ) 9.Prevention is better than cure. (prov.) . 10.Feed a cold, and starve a fever. (prov.) , . All people want to have good health. What do you t

358、hink are good ways to keep healthy and what do you do to keep fit? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Good Health The desire for good health is universal. Wherever you are and whatever you do, keeping healthy is always important. With the improvement of our living sta nda

359、rds, people are attaching more and more emphasis to their health. We students cannot keep the high study efficiency without good health. The same thing is tr ue with workers, teachers and scientists. In my opinion, good diet and exercise are two major ways to keep healthy. The food we eat every day

360、must be rational and should include meat, vegetables, eggs, and fruit. It is important to drink water and milk every day and not to ge t addicted to drinking coffee or some other soft drink. Physical exercise is nec essary forround. I get up early in the morning and se ldom stay up late at night. I

361、am also careful with my diet. On the whole, if you develop a good habit, you may stay healthy. attaching more and more emphasis to their health rational ; to get addicted to drinking coffee or some other soft drink He is wise who is honest. . ,; . . . 32 35 MIN. It is generally accepted that health

362、is very important. What is your suggestion for keeping healthy? Use specific reasons for your answer. On the Importance of Health You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state the importance of health. In the second paragraph, state your suggestion for keeping healthy. In the l

363、ast paragraph, restate your view. Your composition may be based on the following outline: . Introduction: TS: As the proverb says, No one knows the value of health until he lose s it. DS: (supporting details) . Body: TS1: It is clear that health is the foundation of ones future success. DS: (support

364、ing details) TS2: Now that we know that health is the resource of our energy, what should we do to maintain and enhance our health? DS: First, Second, Third, . Conclusion: In conclusion, health is more important than wealth. DS: (supporting details) Health and Sports 估 1.Better wear out shoes than s

365、heets. (prov.) , . 2.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. (prov.) , . He that brings up his son to nothing, breeds a thief. . 3.Sickness is felt, but health not at all. Fuller ,. 4.Sports make our bodies strong, keep us healthy,and prevent us from getting t oo fat. ,. 5.Sports give us valuabl

366、e practice in making eyes, brain and musc les work toget her. ,. 6.Sports and games are also helpful for character training. . 7.Although study is the most important thing,students should kee p in mind that sports and games are also indispensable. 9.Some people choose a sport for the type of exercis

367、e it offers. Other people c hoose a sport for the type of participation it offers. . 10.Football, for instance, is a team sport where you cooperate wi th others, whe reas running tends to be an individual sport where you do not participate with t eam members. , . Some people think that sports are im

368、portant to students. Others disag ree with this. What is your opinion? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: On the Importance of Sports Some students think that sports are unimportant. Most students believe tha t sports provide them with both exercise and enjoyment. I think

369、 sports benefit p eople in many ways. First, sports make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. For example, if you keep on swimming for a month, you are sure to be come very strong, for swimming requires a lot of strength. Second, sports give u s valuable practice

370、in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. For instanc e, in table tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, judging its speed and directio n, and pass this information into the brain. The brain then has to decide what t o do, and sends its orders to the muscles of the arms,legs, and so on, so tha

371、t the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go. All this happens with very gr eat speed. For those who work with the brain most of the day, the practice of su ch skills is especially useful. Third, sports are also helpful for character-tr a He that burns his house warms himself for once. . inin

372、g. In many sports and games, perseverance and patience are needed. For insta nce, in running race, you are becoming exhausted and are really anxious to stop for a rest, but your competitive sense and perseverance urge you to keep running till you reach the destination and possibly win the championsh

373、ip. Such virtues will be of great benefit to you when coming across difficulties in your future w ork. Besides, sports are also a source of entertainment. We have a lot of fun in sport activities. So, for students, sports are indispensable. Taking part in sports can help us gain good health and the

374、power to overcome difficulties, which, in turn, are bound to help improve our academic performance. destination ; championship in turn ()ur answer. Health and Sports You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your view. In the second paragraph, analyze the relations between

375、health and sports. In the last paragraph, restate your view. He that climbs a ladder must begin at the first step. Scott . Your composition may be based on the following outline: . Introduction TS: As the proverb goes, The first wealth is health, health is of gre at importance to everybody. DS: (rea

376、son for the importance of good health) . Body TS: Sports can help people stay healthy. DS: (the effect of sports on health) . Conclusion TS: Since sports can bring us good health, we should indulge in it for a while everyday. DS: (persuasion of taking physical exercise) Hobby 估 1.A hobby is an activ

377、ity that a person enjoys doing in his fre e time. . 2.He pursued his hobby of collecting stamps for ten years. . 3.Hobbies help people relax after periods of hard work, and offer interesting a ctivities for persons who are too old to work. ,. 4.It is found that hobbies are valuable in helping improv

378、e patien ts health. . 5.Hobbies give them something to do, and provide interests that k eep them from thinking about their troubl. , . 6.Hobbies provide interests that keep patients from thinking too much about the ir illness. ,. 7.Hobbies make ones life colorful. . 8.Hobbies benefit people in many

379、ways. . 9.Philately (=stamp collecting) is a sound and interesting hobby . İ. 10.have / take up / develop / follow / pursue a hobby / ,ride a hobby ,hobbyist , , hobby farm ople relax after periods of hard work, and offer interesting activities for p ersons who are too old to work. Anyone, rich or p

380、oor, old or young, sick or well , can follow a satisfying hobby. It is found that hobbies are valuable in helpin g improve patients health. Hobbies give them something to do, and provide inter ests that keep them from thinking about their trouble. Many hospitals treat pati ents by having them take u

381、p interesting hobbies. A famous Canadian doctor expres sed the value of hobbies by saying, No man is really happy without a hobby. However, bad hobbies are harmful to people. Excessive drinking or playing mahjong not only hurts ones health, but also affects ones work or study. Therefore, people shou

382、ld develop good hobbies, which is beneficial both to life and society. raise flowers .raise ;(grow; keep; bring up), :The farmers make a living by raising wheat and pigs. . excessive , mahjong 齫 : :,洦. A hobby is an activity that a person enjoys doing in his free time. ( definition) hobby.巨, ., in h

383、is free time , any hobby ,. (illustration). ., hobbies 洦, H obbyists raise flowers, play chess or collect stamps. Hobbyists also paint pictu res, play musical instruments, or listen to music, to offer enjoyment, friendshi p, knowledge and relaxation. helping patients health . (quotation):., . He tha

384、t marries for wealth, sells his liberty. ,. 34 35 MIN. Most people have hobbies. Describe one of your hobbies and tell wh Honesty Do not cut down the tree that gives you the shade. . 估 1.Honesty is the best policy. (prov.) . 2.Honesty is placed above jewels and treasures. (prov.) 鱦. 3.Frankness is t

385、he child of honesty and courage. (prov.) . 4.He is wise who is honest. (prov.) . 5.Hard workers are usually honest; industry lifts them abo ve temptation. Bobee ,. 6.Knavery may serve for a turn, but honesty is best at long run. (prov.) ,. 7.You cant fool all the people all the time. . 8.Honesty is

386、a virtue admired everywhere, while dishonesty is gen erally despise d and condemned., . He that travels far knows much. Ray . 9.His principal virtue is his honesty. He is always honest in wha tever he tells us. We should follow suit to be honest in all we do. . ,.,鶼. 10.People are ready to help and

387、make friends with honest persons whereas a liar is not believed even when he speaks the truth., . People claim that honesty is an virtue. What do you think of it? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View On Honesty Honesty refers to the quality of a person who tells the

388、 truth and works without cheating. Honesty is regarded as the most important virtue admired everywhere, w hile dishonesty is generally despised and condemned as an evil. As the English proverb goes, honesty is the best policy. For one thing, if you want to win respect and trust from others, you must

389、 be honest. A liar is al ways looked down upon and avoided by the people around him. For another, if you want to succeed in your study or work, the first qualification you should have i s honesty. It is by honest efforts that people like Einstein and Madam Curie bec ame great figures in history. The

390、refore, whatever your aim is, you must work hon estly to attain it. However, there are people who try to get benefits by dishonest means. For instance, some students, who remain idle most of the time throughout each semest er, copy exercises done by others and cheat in exams. The same thing may be t

391、rue of some money oriented businesspeop : 巨 巨,:Honesty refers to the quali ty of a person who tells the truth and works without cheating. dishonesty honesty . honesty ,. 35 35 MIN. It is generally accepted that honesty is one of the best virtues. What is your view on it? Write a composition of about

392、 150 words on the following topic: On Honesty You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state what honesty means to you. In the second paragraph, state the reasons for its importance. In the last paragraph, compare it with dishonesty. Your composition may be based on the followin

393、g outline: .Introduction: TS: Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act. DS: Considered as a virtue, . One who lies and cheats . Dishonesty is generally . . Body: TS: As Honesty is the best policy. DS: If .(importance of honesty) People .(attitudes toward honest and dishones

394、t people) If .(important to success) Therefore .(conclusion) .Conclusion: TS: Many people, however, try various dishonest means in order to get what they want. DS: For .(example: by bribery or lies) Some .(example: plagiarism in academic works) Some .(example : cheating in exams) Money oriented .(ex

395、ample: cheating in ads) .(your attitude toward this) He who hesitates is lost. ,仼 HUMOR 估 1.No one can stand against the assault of humor. . 2.The secret source of humour itself is not joy but sorrow. ,. 3.Humor must have its background of seriousness. . 4.It is vital to have a sense of humor in thi

396、s job. . 5.The story is full of humor. . 6.The ability to laugh is universal, but the sense of humor diffe rs 10.Biologically, ability to laugh distinguishes us from animals., . It is generally accepted that a sense of humor is very important in ones life. Do you agree or disagree with this? Use spe

397、cific reasons with examples to support your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: On the Value of Humor A sense of humor, Gods gift to mankind, is universally considered the mos t valuable personality asset. It is born within everyone heart, but has to be c ultivated

398、. A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers or a dis h without seasoning. In a sense, your personality lies in your sense of humor. Humor can enhance physical as well as mental well being. It helps us bear our burdens, lessen our tension, overcome our frustration, relax our body m

399、uscle s, and dissolve countless trifles and irritations. With the cracking of a joke, all our worries, sadness and tiredness disperse like mist and smoke, and we are full of vim and vigor again. He who is ashamed of asking is ashamed of learning. . Humor helps us live in harmony with others. It is u

400、navoidable to have misu nderstanding and tension with others in our work or study. But humor can, as a pacifier, injects a light note into the touchy situation to ease the problem s more quickly than angry words or quarrels. With it, you can always keep on goo d terms with others. A sense of humor i

401、s really one of the keys to happiness. It gives zest to life to make it worth living. asset ; cultivate ; seasoning , well being , dissolve , trifle irritation ; cracking ; disperse , full of vim and vigor B11 pacifier ;򾲼 B12 B13 B14 B15 inject , touchy , ease ;, zest , . Gods gift to mankin

402、d, is universally considered the most valuable personality asset. , . . :, person witho A ut humor is just like a spring wis last. Scott ,. 36 35 MIN. Which one do you prefer, humor and wit? Make a comparison between them. Use some supporting facts. Write a composition of about 150 words on the foll

403、owing topic: Humor and Wit You are to write in four paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your idea about the difference between them. In the second paragraph, state what you think about humor. In the third paragraph, compare them with reasons. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written

404、to a natural conclusion. Your composition may be based on the following outline: . No one can draw an exact line between wit and humor for sure, but . Most people believe that humor is the more comfortable and liable quality, for . People admire wit, but may not always like it, for . Wit has a bette

405、r voice in a solo, but humor comes into the chorus best Wingdingsap Intelligence and Environment 估 1.Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. . 2.This indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. ,. 3.Genes are transmitted from one generation to another by the chr omosome

406、s. . 4.A person who quickly learns and understands has good intelligen ce. . 5.A childs character is greatly influenced by his home environme nt. Children n eed a happy home environment. . . He who makes no mistakes, makes nothing. ,. 6.A happy family provides a loving environment for its children.

407、. 7.Children should be taken away from the bad environmental influe nces in which they live. . 8.Many famous people grew up in the environment of poverty. . 9.a man of high / average / low intelligence / / ,an intelligen treply ,an intelligent reader ,intelligence test , intelligence quotient ,intel

408、lectual curiosity ,an intellectual worker , intellectual powers ,an intellectual occupation ,intelligentsia ,() . 10.environmental pollution ip are likely to be simi lar in intelligence. Take two identical twins, for example. They may share the s ame intelligence. And it is also right to believe tha

409、t intelligence is affected by the environment s we are living in and the education weve received. What would happen to their intelligence if two identical twins are put in different environments? We might send one of them, for instance, to a highly developed city and the other to a po or and backwar

410、d village. We can expect to see differences in their intelligence development. Any special education or whatever favorable environment can make a genius out of a child with average intelligence. On the other hand, for children with similar or identical intelligence, those who live in favorable envir

411、onment s may develop their intelligence better than those who grow up in unfavorable su rroundings. This shows the effect of environments on intelligence though intelli gence is what people are born with. The above analysis shows that good education and favorable living conditio ns and surroundings

412、have a great positive effect on ones intelligence though it He who plays fire gets burned. . is given at birth. In order to make children more intelligent, we should make g reat efforts to improve their education and living conditions. innate , to some extent identical , .:,. :In order to make child

413、ren more intelligent, we should make great eff orts to improve their education and living conditions. 37 35 MIN. Some people believe that intelligence is innate, while others argue that it is d eveloped. What is your point of view on this? Use specific reasons for your answ er. Write a composition o

414、f about 150 words on the following topic: Many a true word is spoken in jest. . Is Intelligence Born or Developed You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your answer. In the second paragraph, discuss the relation between intelligence andaragraph, bring what you have writt

415、en to a natural conclusion . Write the composition according to the framework: . Introduction: Intelligence is both born and developed . Body: TS1: It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. DS: (examples) TS2: Environment as well as birth plays a part. DS: (e

416、xamples) . Conclusion: In sum, our intelligence is given at birth, but its also affected by the environment. He who travels far knows much. . JOBS 估 1. Every man is most skilful in his own business.(prov.) .(.) 2.They think that changing jobs frequently prevents them people f rom concentrat ing thei

417、r attention on how to improve their work. . 3.I think it reasonable to replace your present job with a better one which may allow you to fully display your potential ability. . 4.Who likes not his business, his business likes not him. (prov.) ,? 5.But once I have found a post where I can fully displ

418、ay my abili ty, it is advi sable for me to settle down to it and put all my effort into it. ,. 6.Only they who fulfil their duty in everyday matters will f ulfil them on great occasions. C. Kingsley . 7.Whatever I do, I will do in my power. C. Cantu ,. 8.When one is about to act, one must reason fir

419、st. Alcott . 9.The man who is above his business may one day find his bus iness above hi m. Samuel Drew ,. 10.a good job ,do a good job ,jus t the job ,make / do a good job of ,make the best of a bad job ,odd jobs ,on the job () ,. Some people like to change jobs frequently. Some stick to one lifelo

420、ng job. What is your opinion about this? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on Job-hopping He who will not when he may, when he will shall have nay. ,. Many people prefer to do one job in their lives. They think that changing jobs f requently would prevent them fr

421、om concentrating their attention on how to improv e their work. They believe that they may have a great advantage, especially in t he fierce competition if they stick to one job, for constant efforts and practic r lives would be very boring. I think it reasonable to replace your present job with a b

422、etter one, which may a llow you to fully display your potential ability. Once you have found a satisfac tory one, you should devote yourself to it. Only in this way can you achieve suc cess and enjoy the job. come / happen / fall ones way ,/ :,; :,;: I think it reasonable to replace your present job

423、 with a bett er one, which may allow you to fully display your potential ability. :For() ,For instance() ,But() ,Besides(: ) ,Once() ,Only(:) . 3835 MIN. Some people say it is good to change jobs frequently. Other people be lieve it is beneficial to stick to one lifelong job. Which opinion do you ag

424、ree with? Use specific reasons to support your answer. Write a composition of about150 words on the following topic: On Job hopping You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your opinion in comparison with that of othe rs. In the second paragraph, give reasons for the choic

425、e. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion . He works best who knows his trade. . Your composition may be based on the following outline: . Introduction DS: People have different ideas about choosing jobs (dif ferent opinions about it) TS: (your opinion) . Body TS:

426、 It is reasonable to believe that you have to take a certain period of time before you can achieve great success in one job. DS: (reasons for both choices) . Conclusion For my part, I think it reasonable to change my job if (my opi nion) Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy an

427、d wise. FK) ,. Job Interview 估 1.A job interview is really a good chance for any applican t to try his a bility. . 2.You should consider getting your hair trimmed before your inter view.do the job better than anyone else. , . 8.You should pay special attention to what you will wear for an i nterview

428、. . 9.The interviewer is likely to ask the interviewee the reason for applying for the job. . Health and wealth create beauty. . 10.An interview may help the interviewer decide whether the inter viewee is fit for the job. . In recent years, many people think an interview is a very good way to find a

429、 sat isfactory job. What do you think a job applicant should do in order to succeed i n a job interview? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: On Job Interview A job interview is very important for both interviewers and interviewees. In a job interview, the two parties can h

430、ave a face to face talk. The applican t can demonstrate his personal and professional qualities, and the employer can ju dge the applicants ability for the position. A job applicant may follow the following advice for a successful interview . First, the interviewee should take care to appear appropr

431、iately dressed, avoid ing the extremes of too elaborate or too casual clothes. Second, the interviewee should pay attention to his manner of speaking, which should be neither showy n or familiar but rather straightforward, grammatically accurate, and friendly. Th ird, the applicant should be prepare

432、d to talk knowledgeably about the requiremen ts of the position for which he is applying in relation to his own professional experience and interests. Finally, the interviewee must show a sense of self co nfidence and enthusiasm for the work, which all employers value highly. The job seeker who disp

433、lays the above-mentioned characteristics, with just a little luck, will certainly succeed in a job interview. So a job interview is really a good opportunity for anyone to find a satisfactory job. applicant demonstrate his personal and professional qualities extreme elaborate , showy , straightforwa

434、rd , appropriately , casual , He works best who knows his trade. . . , , .(division) First, Seco nd, Third, Finally 3935 MIN. It is generally believed that a job interview has advantages for both job seekers and those who need employees. What advantages can you think of right now ? Write a compositi

435、on of about 150 words on the following topic: On the Advantages of a Job Interview You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your opinion about a job interview. In the second paragraph, give reasons for the advantages on the side of in terviewees and interviewers. In the la

436、st paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion . Even Homer sometimes nods. . Write the composition according to the following outline: . Introduction In recent years, A job interview is good for both job seeker s and employers. . Body TS1: For an interviewee, in the interview, he

437、 can get the chance to show DS: (reasons for the TS2: The advantages for an ance to DS: (reasons for the s) . Conclusion Therefore, a job interview Leisure Time advantages on the side of interviewees) interviewer are, first of all, he may have a ch advantages on the side of the interviewer is (summa

438、ry) He who risks nothing, gains nothing. . 估 1.It goes with saying that people spend their leisure time differently. ,. 2.Making good use of leisure time contributes a lot to ones succ ess. . 3.Students future success depends on too many things: the encour agement from t he school and schoolmates, b

439、etter adjustments to a new society and culture, acad emic achievements. :, ,. 4.You can hardly make the most of your time for your education if you dont kno w how to have a wise use of leisure time. , . 5.Clubs and sports are part of the growth environment created by the school for total development

440、 on campus. 淢 . Noth 6.Clubs offer good opportunities to meet people who share the sam e interests, to make friends, to learn new things and to have fun. ,. 7.Some people devote their free time to strengthening their healt h by taking a variety of games and sports,and improving their thinking by rea

441、di ng books and discussing with others. ,. 8.Some people spend their free time participating in activities l ike gambling, playing mahjong or seeing pornographic films. ,齫򿴻. 9.Clubs and sports enable students to contact each other. Since s chool is a microcosm of society, students should pre

442、pare themselves for their fu ture careers. ., . 10.Some students think that they should spend every minute in pur suit of academic study. ,. Some students participate in school activities such as clubs and spor ts. Other s tudents do not take part in such activities because they spend more time on t

443、hei r studies. Tell why you think the two groups of students spend their free time d ifferently. Which type of students do you prefer to be? Explain why. Health is above wealth. . Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: For the Worthy Use of Leisure Time The college experience

444、 is precious to each student. The difference between students participating in school activities such as clubs and sports and studen ts spending more time on their studies cannot be great as they all want to make the most of their time but the difference does root in their attitude toward wha t they

445、 should pursue at school. The students who have an active attitude toward these activities may be be tter aware of the importance of a true spirit of community on campus as well as of a more balanced growth in mind and body. On the other hand, the students who have more or less negative attitude may

446、 be frustrated by the pressures of studyi ng, exams, term papers, etc. Only few may have a bias against them. If so, they may lose more than what they can expect from the school. As for me, I know that my future success depends on too many things: the e ncouragement from the school and schoolmates,

447、better adjustments to a new societ y and culture, my academic achievements. I prefer to participate in school activ ities such as clubs and sports. Clubs offer good opportunities to meet people wh o share our interests, to make friends, to learn new things and to have fun. Spo rts not only keep us f

448、it but also are helpful for our character training, makin g us str Misfortunes come on wings and depart on foot. ,. to participate in school activities balanced growth in mind and body bias hostility , hospitality :the difference does root in their attitude towa rd what they should pursue at school.

449、 .:Then, ho w can I make the most of my time for my education if I dont know how to have a wise use of leisure time? 俪, . :On the other hand, As for me() ,Otherwise( ) . 40 35 MIN. Some students participate in school activities such as clubs an d sports. Other s tudents prefer to spend their free ti

450、me participating in more intellectual activ ities like reading, writing, and listening to the music. Tell why you think the two groups of students spend their free time differently. Which type of students do you prefer to be? Explain why. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic

451、: Physical or Intellectual Activities You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your view. In the second paragraph, state the advantages of physical and intellectual activities. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion . Offence is the best

452、 defence. . Write the composition according to the following outline: . Introduction: statement of your view. . Body: TS1: advantages of physical activities DS: supporting facts TS2: advantages of intellectual activities DS: supporting facts . Conclusion: statement of your preference Luck Numbers 估

453、1.Superstitious people are those who believe in luck and t hey will not, e.g. walk under ladders, use the number 13, travel on a Friday, et c. , 13, . 2.What a superstitious person she is; she wont sleep in Room 13. ; 13 . 3.I dont think numbers have anything to do with luck. . 4.Numbers are created

454、 for counting. . 5.Some people are convinced that good numbers bring good luck whi le bad numbers bring bad luck. , . 6.In some hotels in western countries, the 7.In a word, numbers stand for nothing but quantity. , . 8.It is foolish of some businesspeople to believe that good numbe rs will bring go

455、od luck. 湻,. 9.Believing that the number 13 is unlucky is typical of superstit ion. Many people have the superstition that 13 is an unlucky number. 13 , ., 13 . 10.A common superstition considered it bad luck to sleep in a roo m numbered 13. 13 . Some people believe that some numbers can bring good

456、luck, while so me are often connected with misfortune. Do you think so? Why or why not? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Numbers Have Nothing to Do with Luck Some people believe that certain numbers can bring them good luck. Numbers like 6, 8, 16 and 18, or any numbers

457、ending in 8, are regarded as lucky numbers . They think these numbers have some magic power. There are also some people who believe that their success or failures are related to certain numbers. I dont think its reasonable to believe such ridiculous beliefs. If you g o shopping, you may find the num

458、ber 8 on most price tags. But why do people favo r this number? The reason is that the number 8 happens to share the same sound w ith the word for make a fortune in Cantonese; and businesspeople think custo mers m ay favor anything with the number. Such coincidence also occurs in other languag es. F

459、or example, in Japanese, the sound of the number 4 is the same as that of t he word for die. In order to avoid the unpleasant association, people usuall y use a different sound (/j:/) for the number. But neither 8 nor 4 has such a ssoci ations in other languages. Similarly, the association of the nu

460、mber 13 doe snt occur in Chinese. To sum up, we should believe in our own ability rather than the magic luck y numbers. Nothing but our constant effort may bring us good luck. coincidence association , Cantonese ; One today is worth two tomorrows B. Franklin . ., .:we should believe in our own abili

461、ty rather than t he magic lucky numbers. Nothing but our constant effort may bring us good luck. ., ,. , In the first paragraph, state the misbelief. In the second paragraph, give the reasons for your view. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion . Write the compos

462、ition according to the following outline: .Introduction Many people believe that some numbers are lucky numbers and some are bad numbers (the misbelief) . Body Actually numbers have nothing to do with luck. DS: (the reasons for the belief) Poets are born, but orators are made. ,. . Conclusion In a w

463、ord, numbers are only numbers that stand for nothing but quantity. (opinion) Wingdingsap Money 估 1.Everything in modern society is based on money. As the p roverb goes, money makes the mare go. . ,. Health is wealth. 2.It is easier to get money than to keep it. (prov.) . 3.Money is power. (prov.).(.

464、) 4.Money is the key that opens all doors. (prov.) .( .) 5.Money is the root of all evil. (prov.). 6.Money isnt everything. (prov.). 7.Money recommends a man everywhere. (prov.) . 8.Much coin, much care. (prov.),.( .) 9.Riches are gotten with pain, kept with care, and lost with grie f. (prov.) ,. 10

465、.The abundance of money ruins youth. (prov.) . Many people believe that money is the most important thing in life. Others don t think that money can buy everything. What is your view on it? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on Money Money is regarded by many peop

466、le as the most important thing in life. For those people, a person with plenty of money can live a happy life. For instance, only rich people can afford expensive cars and luxurious houses. Furthermore, t hey believe, that if one has a lot of money, he can receive good education, they travel widely

467、and see as many interesting places as they want to. In a word, wi th a large sum of money, they can get almost anything they like. Some people mar ry only for money rather than for love. So in the eyes of these people, money is the major goal of their life. They value money more than anything else i

468、n the w orld. On the other hand, money cannot buy everything. For example, one cannot bu y health no matter how rich he is. A millionaire suffering rt and our labor. It is not omnipotent. luxurious , omnipotent Heavens vengeance is slow but sure. ,. . :Money is regarded by many people as the most im

469、portant thing in life. money cannot buy everything . ,:money is not the most important thing though it is use ful in many ways. ,. , ,;,; . 42 35 MIN. Some people think that everything in modern society is based on money. Others ho ld that earning money is not their only goal of life. What is your v

470、iew on money ? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on Money You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state the importance of money. In the second paragraph, give different attitudes toward money. In the last paragraph, state your viewpoint. Wri

471、te the composition according to the following outline: . TS: DS: . TS: DS: . Introduction In modern society it seems impossible to live without money. For instance, (supporting details) Body Different people have different attitudes toward money. Some think (supporting facts) Conclusion TS: It seems

472、 to me that money is very important. DS: (supporting facts) Money and Happiness Home keeping youths have ever homely wits. ,. 估 1.Many young people marry for money rather than for love. ,. 2.Many young people reject materialistic values. They are motivat ed by their interest in work. . . 3.Money can

473、not buy happiness. . 4.Money corrupts. The more money you have, the more you want. . ,. 5.Muck and money go together. ,. 6.People spend most of their lives struggling frantically to keep up with the Joneses. 󲿷,. 7.Riches d, . 10.We live in a materialistic society; we are trained to be acqui

474、sitive. ,. Some people believe that money can buy happiness. But some think that money is the root of all evil, causing disasters. What is your view on it? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Money and Happiness Some people believe that money is the source of happiness. Wi

475、th money they can buy everything they need in the world. They believe money is power. For exa mple, if one has lots of money, he can go to a good university for better educat ion and have a satisfactory job after graduation, make even more money, and buy a luxurious house or whatever he desires. No

476、doubt he will live happily. However, some people hold that there are things that money cannot buy, suc h as health, happiness and friendship. What is worse, money can be the root of a ll evil. As the common saying goes, A man may go astray once he makes much mon e y; a woman may become rich once she

477、 becomes loose in morals. A too strong des ire for money and improper use of money can lead to disaster. Honesty is placed above jewels and treasures. 鱦. In my opinion, money is very important. We cannot buy anything without mon ey. But money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on y

478、our belie f and goal in life. If you earn your money by hard and honest work, and use it t o improve your living standards, and also use it for the benefit of others as we ll, then you may get true happiness. On the other hand, if your lifelong goal is to make money and use your money only for your

479、own needs, youll become selfish and will never really feel happy. go astray ; loose in morals ;, ., . ., , 侫,. :For example, Such as() ;However, On the other hand () In my opinion() ; . Cast pearls before swine. 鰵. 43 35 MIN. Nowadays there is a common belief: money can bring everything. Do you agre

480、e or d isagree with the statement? Give specific reasons or example to illustrate your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Money Is Not All powerful You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your view in comparison with other views on mone

481、y. In the Honesty is the best policy. . 估 1.Newspapers are the worlds mirror. (prov.) . 2.Newspapers are one of the best sources of news. . 3.No news is good news.(prov.) . 4.You will find printed in the newspaper information about recent events, together with pictures, advertisements, etc. , 滹,. 5.

482、Weve had no news from him for a several years. . 6.The topic I like to read in the newspaper best is sports. . 7.Good news goes on crutches. Bad news travels quickly. (prov.) . . 8.One of the oldest local newspapers had to go out of business be cause of low sales. . 9.Newspapers have such functions

483、as reporting daily news, instruc ting, and entertaining.,. 10.news headlines , a news item / an item of news /a piece of news ,to watch the news ,a news reporter ,newscast ,news conference ,news media Some people believe that newspapers are the best source of news. Others th ink news is presented be

484、tter on radio or TV. Which of these sources do you prefe r? Use specific examples to support your choice. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: On Newspapers The news media consist of radio, television and newspapers. Although radio s and TV are more recently developed means

485、 of news reporting and have many advan tages, I prefer newspapers. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. ,. Compared with TV and radio, newspapers have many advantages. First, newspa pers present many kinds of information printed on paper, which is convenient for readers to choose any items they

486、 need. But on TV or radio, the viewers or liste ners are passive, for they have no right to make any choice. Secondly, people ca n read newspapers for as long as they like. Often we read certain parts of newsp apers again and again. And we can find and read old newspapers for information a bout past

487、 events. But on TV or radio, you will miss some news if you happen to a nswer a phone call or have your attent򷢼 Chance generally favors the prudent. ()() . ., advantages.,. 44 35 MIN. Newspapers contain information about topics such as business, c urrent events, sp orts, and entertainment. W

488、hich part of the newspaper do you read more often? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: The Part of the Newspaper I Read More Often You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your choice. In

489、the second paragraph, give your reasons for your choice. In the last paragraph, bring what youve written to a natural conclusion.; Write the composition according to the following outline: . Introduction: statement of your choice. . Body: statement of reasons and examples 1. First, . 2. Secondly, .

490、3. Thirdly, . . Conclusion: a summary. How can the foal amble, when the horse and mare trot? ,. Opportunity 估 1. If an opportunity of traveling in Europe comes your way , you must make the most use of it., . 2. Do not let slip any opportunity of practicing your English. . 3. This job will give you a

491、n opportunity to meet all kinds of peo ple. You should try to make as many friends as possible at every opportunity. . 4. He blamed himself bitterly for missing a golden opportunity, f or there are not many opportunities in small towns like my hometown. ,. 5. Drinking a cup of tea gave him an opport

492、unity of collecting hi s thought. . 6. Strike while the iron is hot. (prov.) . 7. Make hay while the sun shines. (prov.) . 8. Contact us at the earliest (first) opportunity. . 9.Chance generally favors the prudent. (prov.) ( )() . 10. Opportunity knocks (at the door) only once. (prov.) , If you run

493、after two hares, you will catch neither. ,. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of opportuni ty. Some suggest that opportunities are rare, and they are available only to luc ky people, while others believe that in a sense everyone has opportunities from time to time. I agre

494、e with the latter opinion. It is true that opportunities of various kinds are around us all the time. Howev er, they will not come your way voluntarily. It is up to you to try your best to seek opportunities in this world filled with competitions and make a good use o f them. For example, my father

495、was working as a worker in a factory twenty years ago. He kept on working hard at English ever since he graduated from high schoo l. One day a post for an interpreter was offered, and only he could fill it due to his good command of English. Later he became a manager. This reminds me of th e proverb

496、, Opportunities are only for the prepared minds. In short, opportunity, sooner or later, comes to those who are diligent and ambi tious. I believe that our society is full of opportunities equal to everyone. Yo u can obtain them if you are well prepared. 1. consensus ; 2. Some suggest that opportuni

497、ties are rare, and they are available only to luck y people.,. 3. from time to time 4. This reminds me of the proverb, Opportunities are only for the prepared min ds., . to remind sb of sth / doing sth / t o d o sth: / . ;:, :;:. :,() :however() ,for example() ,in short(: ) . 45 35 MIN. Some young p

498、eople attribute their failure to achieve any succes s or get any prom otion to their lack of an opportunity, and they claim that those who succeeded o r got promoted only because they were lucky enough to be given opportunities. Wh at is your opinion? Use specific reason to support your answer. Writ

499、e a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on Opportunity Industry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left. ,. You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your view. In the second paragraph, explain your view with e . Conclusion In a word, (conc

500、lusion) Parents and Children 估 1.How can the foal amble, when the horse and mare trot? , . 2.One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters. He rbert . 3.Education commences at the mothers knee, and every word spoken within the hearsay of children tends towards the formation of character. Ballon ,.

501、 4.He that brings up his son to nothing breeds a thief.(prov.) . 5.A child may have too much of his mothers blessing. 绵. 6.Virtue and a trade are the best portion for children. , . 7.A blate cat makes a proud mouse.(prov.) . 8.Children are not to be blamed for the faults of their parents. ,. Webding

502、seBp9.Home keeping youths have ever homely wits.(prov.) ,. 10.He that lives with cripples learns to limp.(prov.) ,. It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest. . () Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adult s. Others believe that friends are the most important i

503、nfluence on young adults. Which view do you agree with? Use examples to support your position. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: On Influence on Young Adults People disagree on whether the family or friends have the most import ant i nfluence on young adults. Some think

504、that the family has the most important inf l uence on young adults, while others believe friends influence young adults most. I agree with the latter view. First of all, young adults are no longer children who worship or obey thei r parents all the time. As independent individuals, they are more lik

505、ely to disc uss their problems with their friends instead of their parents. Young people hav e much in common. Therefore, the influence of their friends plays a more importa nt role in their life. For instance, a young man who has just lost his job wont Man proposes, God disposes. ,. call his parent

506、s to cry about, but phone his friend who will listen to him and offer some advice. That is because a friend may be easier to communicate with. S econdly, due to the generation gap, young adults often disagree with their paren ts on many issues(unwilling) to be crazy about = to be wild about trend ,

507、. young adults . ,.,. It is easier to get money than to keep it. . 46 35 MIN. Some people think that parents should plan their childrens leisure time careful ly. Others believe that children should decide for themselves how to spend their free time. Which idea do you agree with? Give reasons for you

508、r choice. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: On Spending Free Time You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your view. In the second paragraph, explain your view with examples. In the last paragraph, bring what youve written to a natural conclus

509、ion. Write the composition according to the following outline: . Introduction According to my experience, I think its necessary for (your vi ew) . Body In my childhood, my parents were very strict with me. (suppor ting facts) . Conclusion Little children are like young trees. (reasons) Part time Job

510、s 估 1.Its good for students to have part time jobs because t his helps cultivate independence among young people. , . 2.Part time job experience gives students an insight into what w ork is about and prepares psychologically for their future jobs. And after scho ol work enhances a young persons soci

511、al development. , . 3.Part time jobs can make students lives colorful and are good for their personal development. , . It is more blessed to give than to receive. . 4.Students part time jobs contribute a lot, in one way or anoth er, to society. . 5.It is no good for students to do part time jobs bec

512、ause they w ill become money oriented. nothing of the students knowledge . , . 10.Some students have become drop outs because through part tim e jobs they have found that the more education they receive, the less money they make. ,. Some people say that college students should take part time jobs. O

513、thers worry t hat part time jobs do them more harm than good. What is your view on this? Why or why not? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: On Part time Jobs People have different views on whether college students should take part time j obs. I think part-time jobs have b

514、oth their advantages and disadvantages. First, part time jobs may offer students an opportunity to display their abilit y and help them apply their knowledge in practice, and in return, their experienc e will make them know better what they have learned in class and books. Second, It is no use cryin

515、g over spilt milk. . part time jobs in business can foster a sense of competition, which they need i n future. Part time jobs make students more confident in themselves because thr ou gh the work they can realize their own value and prove that they are capable peo ple. Third, it helps students devel

516、op a sense of independence, and helps relieve their parents economic burdens. With the money earned, they can buy whatever t hey need for their study. However, part time jobs often distract students attention from their studies, a nd some students even play truant. It is evident that they can hardly

517、 focus thei r attention on their study if they work several hours on the job, for they may b e preoccupied with how to improve their work most of the time. Though students w ho have part-time jobs may relieve their parents economic burdens, their early contact with socie experience can be gained aft

518、er graduation. display ,; :The peacock displayed its fine tai l feather. relieve (,) ;(,):Th e nurse relieved his pain by giving him an injection. . distract () , to distract ones attention / mind from one s work or study / to focus one attention / eyes / mind / thought, etc. on sth. / / strike a ba

519、lance (between) , :You must strike a balance between work and rest. in return (for) (),() realize their own value foster a sense of competition preoccupy It is not the fine coat that makes the gentlemen. . . ;,; ,;:,. :,;. :first, second() ;besides(:) ;however( :,) . 47 35 MIN. More and more univers

520、ity students are taking part-time jobs. Some pe ople argue t hat part-time jobs do no good to students, whereas others believe students shou l d be encouraged to take part-time jobs. Which position do you agree with? Why o r why not? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Stu

521、dents Should Be Encouraged to Take Part time Jo bs You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your view. In the second paragraph, explain your view with supporting facts. In the last paragraph, bring what youve written to a natural conclusion. Long absent, soon forgotten. .

522、Write the composition according to the following outline: . Introduction With the economic development of our country, more and more university students are engaged in the activities of doing part-time jobs. For my part, . Body TS1: It goes without saying that working part-time in school has many ad

523、 vantages. DS: First, Second, Third, (ad vantages) TS2: On the other hand, (disadvantages) . Conclusion In my opinion, Physical Ee a quarrel. . 2.Drawn wells are seldom dry. (prov.) ,. 3.Better wear out shoes than sheets. (prov.) , . 4.In order to be healthy, you should develop a good living habit.

524、, . 5.Exercise can help you stay healthy. 6.He keeps fit (to exercise in order to stay strong) by swimming every morning. 糿. 7.If you keep doing exercise regularly, you will benefit a great deal from it f or both your health and your work.,. 8.However, some daily activities prevent people from doing

525、 exerci se regularly. ,. 9.If you become sick, it is nearly impossible to pursue your care er effectively, much less make your dreams come true., , . 10.One of the secrets of good health is regular exercise. . It is generally believed that physical exercise is good for the health. What d o you think

526、 about this? Use specific reasons to support your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: On Physical Exercise More and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physica l exercise. It seems necessary especially for those who work in offices and who hav

527、e no chance to work in the open fresh air doing physical work. Their daily work does not provide them with the amount of exercise their bodies need. Therefore, they have come to see that, in order to keep fit, it is necessa ry for them to spend part of their free time doing physical exercise regular

528、ly. ; There are various forms of exercise to suit different tastes. For instance, thos e who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. If they prefer to exercis e alone, they can have jogging or take a walk. Besides, people can swim in summe r and skate or ski in winter. In short, no matter w

529、hat their interests are, peop le can always find one or more sports that are suitable to them. However, the form of physical exercise must be carefully chosen, more harm than good will result if people choose a wrong form. For the aged, Taiji Boxing may b e more suitable than competitive sports. Tho

530、se who have little spare time may ha ve a regular jogging in the early morning. Only if we choose the right kind of e xercise and perform it regularly, will it benefit our health, and enhance our wo rk and study. Jack of all trades and master of none. ,. jogging , Write the composition according to

531、the following outline: . Introduction People have different ideas about how students should spend their school days. S ome believe that (opinions on how students should spend their school days). . Body As a student, our main task is to concentrate on our academic study . But I don t think (the reaso

532、ns for your opinion) . Conclusion Actually doing physical exercise if (summa ry) Pollution Judge not according to the appearance. . 估 1.Air pollution contributes to respiratory diseases. . 2.Air pollution may affect humans directly, causing a smarting( ) of the eyes or coughing.,. 3.Water pollution

533、is threatening human existence on the earth. . 4.Environmental pollution is responsible for many diseases that a re disabling, or bringing death to human beings. . 5.The water at the bathing beach is polluted by the garbage from the city and industrial waste. . 6.The government should take various m

534、easures to stop the fresh w ater from being further polluted. 7.Most of the pollution is the result of a growing population. C S . 8.The students are clearing all the pollution off the shore. . Drowning man will catch at a straw. . 9.The river is mainly polluted by garbage thrown by people living al

535、ong it. . 10.:to pollute a water supply with oil , atmosp heric pollution ,environmental pollution ,industrial pollution ,cultural pollution /,noise pollution , thermal poll ution , Kill the goose that lays the golden egg. . Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world. It involves

536、 the release of gases and fine particles into the atmosphere at rates that exceed the capacity of the atmosphere to dissipate them or to dispose of them. Air polluti on results from a variety of causes. A great deal of energy is needed to run fac tories of modern industrial countries. Vehicles like

537、cars, buses, trains and pla nes also need energy. Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels, wh ich produces wastes. A lot of harmful smoke and fine chemicals are released into the air every day. Some of the wastes remain in the air, causing air pollution. The dirty air covers most part

538、s of the world. I think there are some ways to solve this problem. First of all, people should b e made to realize the harmful effects of air pollution. Secondly, new ways of ge nerating electricity and heat supplying systems should be found to replace coal burning or oil burning method. People shou

539、ld be encouraged to cook with electri c ity instead of gas or wood in rural areas. The number of vehicles should be rest ricted. Trolley buses should be used for mass transit, and trains should be elec tricity powered. So it is important to build more power plants which give off l e ss or no polluti

540、ng material. Next, more trees and grass should be grown to cover both urban and ruralareas in order to avoid dust flying in the air. In additio n, firecrackers should also be prohibited, for it causes both air pollution and noise pollution. So far governments of many countries are showing great conc

541、ern over this problem . However, we still have a long way to go before we have a clean world. More efforts are still needed worldwide. exceed the capacity of the atmosphere to dissipate them or to dispose of the m exceed:,dissipate:,dispose o f:,; :They dispose of the citys waste in the sea. fine ,

542、mass transit firecracker , concern ;漰, :Thats no concern of yours. .a matter of public concern to feel concern over ( for) sbs health Kill two birds with one stone. ,. ., . 35 MIN. Water pollution is a serious problem in our country. What causes the problem and what do you think are good solutions t

543、o the problem? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Water Pollution You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state the problem. In the second paragraph, state your suggestions. In the last paragraph, bring what youve written to a natural conclusion. Wri

544、te the composition according to the following outline: . Introduction: TS: with water pollution is a serious problem today. DS: Actually, the earth .(shortage of fresh water) Many rivers .(polluted) A large amount of . (cause of pollution) .(consequence) .(consequence: effect on human existence) . B

545、ody: TS:There are some suggested solutions to this problem. DS: First of all, . (realizing the importance of water) Everyone .(show concern) Second, . (establish laws) Third . (punishment) Besides,(planting trees along rivers) . Conclusion: .(whether you believe the problem will be solved) Wingdings

546、ap Population Problem 估 Knavery may serve for a turn, but honesty is best at long run. ,. WebdingseBp1. Civilization will come to an end unless the population g rowth is drastically reduced. ,. WebdingseBp2.Tax policy that might help curb the population explosion in Chi na is needed because we have

547、to take action to guarantee the improvement of the education level and quality of all people. ,. WebdingseBp3.Allowing couples to have more than one child will increase the danger of overpopulation in our society that is already crowded and is becoming increasingly overcrowded. , ,. WebdingseBp4.Wit

548、h the governments family planning policy in operation, the population growth will be reduced to 5 births per 1000 people. ,. WebdingseBp5.Children in a family give the parents a sense of responsibility and pride. They are very important to the stability of a family. . WebdingseBp6.Statistics show th

549、at where the population rate is high, people s living standards are low. This means, peoples living conditions cannot improv e unless there is a reduction in the increased rate of population. ,., rs, siste rs, uncles, aunts, or cousins. It is incredible for a couple to have no child at all., ,岮, .&#

550、757682;. WebdingseBp9.Overpopulation causes problems in housing and employment, and c reates a shortage of schools, teachers, hospitals and doctors. ,. WebdingseBp10.population census ,CS%0,100,0,0population explosion , population growth () ,population pressure ,population pyramid (,) ,overpopulatio

551、n ,demography ,the urban population ,a rise / increase / fall / decline / decrease in population / Knowledge is power. F. Bacon . China has the largest population in the world. In order to bring the increase of it under control, the government started to adopt one child policy many years ago. Some p

552、eople are in favor of it. Others are opposed to it. What is your opini on? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on One child Policy As world population becomes denser, we will feel greater pressure from the expanding of population particularly in China with a popula

553、tion of over a billi on now. I think it is our governments urgent task to bring the population under absolute control in order to avoid endless problems caused by population explos ion. So I think the policy of one-child for a couple is acceptable and necessar y. Couples should be allowed to have on

554、e child, but they should be discourage and punished, through taxation, from having more than one child. A society with Easier said than done. . a long tradition of family concepts should permit couples the joys of parenthoo d and the satisfaction of duplicating themselves and perpetuating their fami

555、ly l ines. One child should suffice to meet the needs of a couple without overburdeni ng the society. With each couple having one child, the population in China would be stabilized, the growth rate would be very low. If each couple has more than one child, population explosion will occur soon, resul

556、ting in chains of social problems in additiple will devote themselves to improving the quality of their only childs educa tion, and as a result living conditions will be enormously improved. bring / keep / get sth under control , stabilize , suffice vi. , sufficient duplicate , perpetuate , reward L

557、azy folks take the most pains. . ., ,:. . ,. 50 35 MIN. Nowadays some married couples choose not to have children. They say c hildren bri ng more misery than joy. Do you believe that the advantages of having children o utweigh the disadvantages? Or do you think that married couples have a better li

558、fe without children? What do you think of the two positions? Which one do you su pport? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on Whether to Have Children You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your position. In the second paragraph, state

559、 the advantages and disadvantages. In the last paragraph, bring what youve written to a natural conclusion. Write the composition according to the following outline: . Introduction In recent years some married couples choose to remain childless. . Body It is believed that a childless family has the

560、following advantages. First, (advantages) However, (disadvantages) . Conclusion To sum up, (conclusionyour position) Wingdingsap Private Cars 估 Let a sleeping dog lie. . 1.The roads are so often jammed with cars that ambulances and fire engines find it difficult to fulfil their duties. , ,. 2.Every

561、year car owners have to pay vast sums of money: road tax, purchase tax, oil tax, etc. This is a big drain on their resources. , :,. 3.Since China has such a large population, the popularization of private cars will only bring about serious social problems. , . 4.If everybody had a car in China, ther

562、e would be no space on the roads. y private transportation. . 7.People are encouraged to own private cars, and many wealthy peo ple can afford to buy cars. ,. 8.With the building of good fast motorways, long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly. , . 9.Riding bicycles is tiring and uncomfo

563、rtable especially when the weather is bad. People are well protected in cars. . . 10.Cars are not to blame for road accidents. Problems like too ma ny road signs, faulty traffic lights, sudden narrowing of streets and congested parking are the real cause of road traffic accidents. .,. . With the rap

564、id development of economy in our country, many people can afford car s. Some people think that private cars should be restricted. Others argue that p rivate cars should be encouraged. Which position do you support? Why? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Private Cars Shou

565、ld Be Encouraged in China With the rapid development of economy in our country, many people have started t o own private cars. People have different views on this. Some worry that too man y private cars may cause many problems. Others believe that people should be encouraged to have private cars. As

566、 far as I am concerned, private cars have mor e advantages. Life is made up of little things. 鹹. First, private cars can bring convenience and mobility to the owners. Cars enabl e people to become more mobile. Possessing a car gives one a much greater degree of mobility, enabling him to move around

567、freely. Without cars, the world would still consist of isolated communities. Buses are often crowded and slow, especia lly during rush hour. If there are more cars, people can get around more easily. Second, with the popularization of cars, the suburbs will become more developed, and the downtown ar

568、eas will be less crowded. If there are more cars in rural ar e as, people can get to cities more easily. And the gap between town and country w ill become smaller. Third, traveling by car is very comfortable. The driver can adjust the heating i n winter and the air conditioning in summer. Many peopl

569、e can enjoy their leisure time to the full by making trips to the countryn , consume . .,., :private cars should be encouraged in our country. ,. ,: what more; besides; ,: in brief, therefore; :however. Little strokes fell great oaks. . 51 35 MIN. The number of private cars is on the rise in our cou

570、ntry. Some people think that private cars should be encouraged. Others argue that private cars should not be encouraged. Which position do you support? Use specific reasons to support your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Private Cars Should Not Be Encouraged in

571、 China Punctuality If you wish for peace, be prepared for war. ,. 估 1.Those who are always in time for their appointments, sho w real consideration for others. 2.On the other hand, failure to be punctual is a sign of disrespe ct toward others.,𾴵. 3.They hate waiting for others, but they do n

572、ot mind being waited for. ,. 4.Our teacher always insists on punctuality. . 5.She received a prize for punctuality. . 6.She is never punctual in answering letters. . 7.The tenant is never punctual in payment of his rent. . 8.The meeting began punctually at eight oclock. . 9.I expect our guests to be

573、 punctual at the table for breakfast. or punctuality ,to attend classes with punctuality ,to be punctual for the appointment , a punctual businessman . Some people are seldom punctual for their appointments. What do you think of suc h behavior? What is your view on punctuality? Write a composition o

574、f about 150 words on the following topic: On Punctuality Live and let live. . Punctuality means observing regular or appointed time. Punctuality is important in modern world, for time is money. Its easy to imagine the anxiety or trouble caused by a doctor or chairpersons being late. Punctuality is t

575、he main element of good quality. Those who are always in time fo r their appointments, show real consideration for others. Such people are respec ted in return for their being punctual. Both teachers and students should be pun ctual for classes. On the other hand, failure to be punctual is a sign of

576、 disres pect toward others. Such people usually complain that they are late because of t he heavy traffic or getting up late. They have many excuses for coming late. Act ually, they never intend to come earlier. They hate waiting for others, but they do not mind being waited for. This is selfish beh

577、avior. So it is easy to imagin e how angry we are when some teachers keep us waiting! To be punctual is to respect others, to win trust. Young people should develop a habit of being punctual. intend ,; ()(:intention) :He intended to attend the meeting. The fund is intended for emergency use only. .

578、.巨 Punctuality,(ti me is money );, ;:To be punctual is to respect others, to win trust ,. 52 35 MIN. Some people often fail to be punctual for their appointments. W hat is your attitude toward such people? Use specific reasons for your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following

579、topic: On Unpunctualness You are to write in three parts. In the first part, describe what punctual and unpunctual persons are like. In the second part, state what you think of unpunctualness with specific r easons. In the third part, bring what youve written to a natural conclusion. Reading Living

580、without an aim is like sailing without a compass. ,纽. 估 1.Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, writin g an exact man. F. Bacon ,. 2.By reading we enrich our minds; by conversation, we poli sh it. (prov.) majority. C. C. Colton 顪;顪;, . 7.To expect a man to retain everything that he has e

581、ver re ad is like expecting him to carry about in his body everything he has ever eaten . A. Schopenhaveuer ,.屾 East or west, home is best. ,. (. ) 8.A home without books is like a house without windows; no man ha s the right to bring up children without books to surround them. , . 9.I would rather

582、be a poor man in a garret with plenty of books, than a king who did not love reading. T. B. Macaulay 鼮,. 10.In science, read, by preference, the newest; in literature, th e oldest. (prov.) ,;, . It is generally accepted that reading is very important. Do you think so? Use specific reasons to support

583、 your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: On the Importance of Reading Look before you leap. . In this materialistic world gold or money is often considered the most val uable thing. But I must assert that reading books is more valuable than anything else, for it c

584、an benefit us in many ways. The old saying To open a book is al ways beneficial, shows how good reading is. First of all, reading is a very important way to gain knowledge. By readin g, we can get to know whatever we need. We just owe most of our knowledge to the books we have read. Secondly, readin

585、g good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increa ses our joy when we are in high spirits, and lessens our trouble when we are dis couraged. Whatever may be our purpose in reading, our contact with good books ma y always bring us enjoyment and satisfaction. Many people find examples i

586、n good books to follow, and their choice of future vocations is to a great extent influ enced by the books they have read. Thirdly, good boo high / low / good / bad / excellent spirits / / / / Whatever may be our purpose in reading, our contact with good books may alway s bring us enjoyment and sati

587、sfaction., . to extent serve as () ;𡭵 get / be / become acquainted with , And it is a process of keeping ourselves well informed so that we may become well qualified for our work.黹, . Humility often gains more than pride. ,. .:; , 洦;:Therefore, it is necessary for everybody to read good book

588、s. ,. 53 35 MIN. Some people think it is good to read selectively. Others argue that reading exte nsively does more good. Which opinion do you agree with? Use specific reasons fo r your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Reading Selectively or Extensively You are

589、to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state one view. In the second paragraph, state the view. In the last paragraph, state your view. Write the composition according to the following outline: . Introduction: TS:Some believe that reading selectively is more beneficial. DS: First, Sec

590、ond, Whats more, (supporting d etails) . Body: TS:On the other hand, others insist that reading extensively does more good. DS: They say Secondly, Thirdly, (supporting de tails) . Conclusion: TS: your view DS: supporting details. Wingdingsap Smoking 估 1.As previously mentioned,smoking is harmful to

591、the healt h of passive smokers as well as smokers. , , 2.Smoking is an expensive habit, for a smoker has to spend a lot of money if he consumes several packs of cigarettes a day. ,. 3.It is believed that smoking can lead to heart disease, lung can cer, and various respirator Make hay while the sun s

592、hines. . 5.Smoking has a bad impact on the smokers minds. . 6.Smoking may result in lung cancer(= Lung cancer may result from smoking). . 7.A heavy smoker can smoke up to ten packs of cigarettes a day. CS . 8.Chain smoking is very dangerous to the health. . 9.Smoking speeds up the process of aging a

593、nd helps cause wrinkles on the face. ,沿. 10.If smoking is eliminated, many people in the tobacco industry would be out of work, and that would create a lot of social problems. Besides, s moking may not lead to death. Winston Churchill was a chain cigar smoker but e njoyed a long life. ,. ,.𼪶

594、,. It is generally accepted that smoking is a bad habit and should be prohibi ted. Why? Use specific reasons to support your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Smoking Is a Bad Habit It is generally believed that smoking is a bad habit. The harmful effects done by

595、 smoking are as follows: First, it does great harm to the health. It is believed that smoking can lead to heart disease, lung cancer, and various respiratory illnesses. The World Health Organization declares diseaseslinked to smoking kill at least 2,500,000 people each year. Researchers say that pre

596、gnant women smokers run the risk of having d eformed babies. Besides, passive smoking does a lot of harm to the health. Passi ve smokers usually feel sick and headache. Secondly, smoking is a waste of money. Smokers spend a lot of money on cigarette s. People like students without any income have to

597、 ask their parents for help. T his is a heavy burden for families of ordinary income. Money spent on cigarettes Many hands make light work. . every year would add up to a large sum enough for establishing many schools. Thirdly, smoking has a bad impact on the smokers minds. Many smokers try to giv e

598、 up smoking after realizing its bad effects. However, no matter how hard they t ry, some cannot resist the temptation to smoke again though non smokers often c o mplain to them. Gradually, they lose self confidence and self respect. What s more, few women are willing to marry heavy smokers. Finally,

599、 smoking not only pollutes the air but also makes the streets dirty, for some smokers flick the ash off their cigarettes and throw cigarette ends everyw here. Smokers should be convinced of the harm and trou;Whats more(,:) . 54 35 MIN. It is generally believed that cigarette smoking is harmful to th

600、e hea lth. How sh ould you persuade your parent who smokes to give up smoking? What do you think t he government should do to make smokers give up smoking? Use specific reasons an d examples to support your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: How to Give Up Smoking

601、 You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state the urgency of giving up smoking. In the second paragraph, state your measures. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion . Marry in haste and repent at leisure. . Write the composition according to

602、 the following outline: . Introduction It is generally believed that smoking is extremely harmful to the health. (t he urgency of solving the problem) . Body First of all, (harm done to smokers and air by smoking) Second, (harm done by passive smoking) Third, (measures to be taken) . Conclusion The

603、above-mentioned measures may guarantee fruitful result if taken properly. Wingdingsap Student 估 1.Only books can provide people with the knowledge that ma kes them educated. ,. 2.Those with a good command of the knowledge provided in books ca n adapt themselves better to their future life than those

604、 without. 鱾 . 3.Being practical, many children leave school and start earning m oney at an early age. Because of this, quite a large number of children join the ranks of the illiterate in the country. , ,. 4.Without the knowledge provided in books, there is no point in t alking about training qualif

605、ied personnel and fostering talents. 鱾 ,. 7.Students are so overburdened with classwork and homework that m any of them do not enjoy good health. , 岻. A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. ,. 8.Instead of offering students book learning only, we should enco urage them to get to know so

606、ciety so that they will be more adaptable to real li fe. , 鱾. 9.Many students are spoilt by our present-day educational system. They may be top students at school, but they are at a loss as to how to deal wi th practical matters. 軵. ,. 10.We should put right the tendency of stressing only students a

607、 cademic achievement and ignoring their moral and physical education. . There are different criteria for judging a good student. Compare the traditional ones and modern ones. What is your opinion about them? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: On Criteria of a Good Student

608、 In traditional view, a good student was one who was only good at studies. For instance, in university, what teachers cared about most was how well the stu dent did in his academic subjects. It did not matter whether a student had good health or not, as long as he got the top marks. At home, parents

609、 would urge thei r children again and again to try to get good marks. Consequently, many students failed to develop more interests in anything except study. Now the criteria of a good student are changing. As society is developing rapidly, people have come to realize that the traditional standard of

610、 a good stu dent is too limited. Today, in addition to being good at studies, a student is a lso encouraged to cultivate interest in many other things, such as sports, music , and painting. And good students should also engage themselves in some social a ctivities. In short, by the new criteria, a g

611、ood student should not only achieve good marks in academic subjects, but also have various interests and abilities. ; Money is the key that opens all doors. .(.) Generally speaking, the criteria of a good student are changing for the be tter. For one thing, the growth of . :.:, .仯, .仯 ., criteria of

612、 a good student . 55 35 MIN. People have different opinions about how to be a good student. What do you think a good student should be? Use specific reasons to support your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: On How to Be a Good Student You are to write in three pa

613、ragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your opinion. In the second paragraph, supply the supporting facts for your opinion. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion Study Abroad 估 Money is the root of all evil. . 1.Continuing ones education in a foreign country awa

614、y fro m home may create hardships for one and ones family. . 2.With the world becoming smaller, many students make the decisio n to study in foreign universities. It is an exciting, challenging experience to live in a foreign country. ,. . 3.Anyone who can study abroad is fortunate; but, of course,

615、it is not easy to change from one culture to another. One faces many difficulties. C S., . 4.During the inevitable period of adjustment, the international s tudent tends to complain about everything in the new environment. In fact, the s tudent is likely to exaggerate the problems. , .,. 5.Although

616、the complaining provides temporary satisfaction, it do es not help one adapt to a new society. 7.The mature person understands that a positive attitude, determi nation, and flexibility are important in making the change successful. A sense o f humor is big help. ,仯 . 8.Culture shock is caused by the

617、 anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols or social contact. ,. 9.The home environment appears to be wonderful in every aspect to some people in foreign countries. , 涼. 10.Many people who have lived in other countries feel that their foreign experience enables them to unde

618、rstand their own society better. ,. There may be difficulties for you and your family if you continue your edu cation in a foreign country away from your family. What are some of the hardship s? What are some of the rewards you expect from your education away from home? U se specific reasons for you

619、r answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on Study Abroad Money isnt everything. . Continuing ones education in a foreign country away from home may create hardships for and also bring many rewards to one and ones family. Homesickness is the first thing one com

620、es across. A strange land, people and lan guage may create an identity crisis strong enough to break ones will and throw one into panic and despair. The only way out would be to seek ones friends and relations, and this is often impossible. So one turns to ones countrymen as sub stitutes. While home

621、sickness is the exiles problem, money is the familys probl em. To meet ones expense, ones family may have to spend all their savings and even more. And it follows therefore they expect something in return. This weighs heavily on ones mind and will be a stimulus for ones success. Diamond cut diamond.

622、 . There are many rewards one expects from ones education away from home. Fi rst, a broadened way of thinking and an efficient way of working mean much more than a mere diploma and will benefit one throughout life. Second, the assimilati on of another culture will enable one to view everything from

623、a different angle and distinguish advantages from disadvantages both in ones own culture and in a new culture. Third, all that one learns in a foreign country will help ones mo therland to develop its economy, and this is the ultimate purpose for ones educ ation abroad. ng ultimate , . . ;. hardship

624、s rewards ,. ,. 56 35 MIN. Money makes the mare go. . Some intensive English programs in the United States offer a foreign student the option of living with an American family while he or she is studying abroad. Ma ny students feel that such a homestay program is valuable part of their total le arni

625、ng experience. However, others may feel that such a plan offers little of va lue. In a short essay, discuss one or two advantages of living with an American family and then state one or two disadvantages. Tell whether you are in favor of or opposed to the idea of homestay. Give examples to support y

626、our opinion. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on Homestay Program You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state your opinion. In the second part, supply the supporting facts for your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural

627、 conclusion. You may base composition on the following outline: . Introduction: statement of your opinion with a transiti onal element to show contrast.; . Body: 1. Topic sentence introduced by transitional phrase, and specific example s and transitional element. 2. Topic sentence and specific examp

628、les as support. 3. Topic sentence and supporting examples. . Conclusion: In my opinion, Telephone绰 估 1.The timely information will place you in an advantageous position in a world of competition. . 2.The telephone has made the life in a modern city possible. 绰 . 3.The telephone has almost killed the

629、 ancient art of letter writi ng, which used to be the only method of long distance communication. ,绰. 4.With the occurrence of telephone, letter writing has almost bee n forgotten. 绰,. Money recommends a man everywhere. . 5.Nowa. 10.to be wanted on the phone 绰,to be on the phone with s b 绰,to phone

630、for a taxi 绰,to phone a reply to sb ,Hold the phone 绰,to call sb to the telephone 绰, to call sb up on the telephone 绰, to talk to sb over the telephone 绰. Inventions such as the bike and the television have had an important effect on o ur lives. Choose another invention that you think is important.

631、Give specific re asons for your choice. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: The Telephone The telephone is one of the most common means of communication. It has provided much convenience in all walks of life since its invention. People can exchange i nformation on the phon

632、e no matter how far away they are from each other. It is s o useful that I can hardly imagine how we would get on without the telephone eve ry day. Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain. . The telephone has been useful in many ways. First, it helps us to obtain or send information quickly.

633、 It has saved a great many lives by getting rapid message o f illness, injury, or from remote places of emergency to hospitals or fire depar tments. It is obviously quicker to phone someone than to write a letter. Secondl y, the telephone can give you a personal feeling. If you want to speak or get

634、in contact with a friend or a relative, you feel much closer to them when you are talking to them on the telephone, whereas in a letter, the words you write down are rather impersonal. Thirdly, the telephone has greatly accelerated the rate o f scientific and technological developments and growth in

635、 industry. It transmits information at such a great speed and a wonderful ease from place to place that it saves both time and energy. In brief, the telephone, as a modern means of transmitting information, Every why has a wherefore. . .绰,绰. 绰.:,绰 .,. 5735 MIN. The telephone is regarded as the most

636、convenient means of commu nication. What do you think of its advantages? Does it have any disadvantages? Use specific reaso ns to support your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on the Telephone You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state you

637、r opinion. In the second part, supply the supporting facts for your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion. You may base composition on the following outline: . Introduction The telephone has been the most popular and convenient means of communication. (a popu

638、lar and convenient means of communication) . Body Telephones have been useful in many ways. First, Secondly, (advan tages) More haste, less (worse) speed. 򲻴. . Conclusion However, a telephone may be troublesome. (disadvantages) Television 估 1.Obviously television plays an important role in o

639、ur dail y life. ,. 2.Television has been good company to those who do not work, like housewives, lonely old people. , . 3.Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work . . 4.Some people complain that television always occupies their spar e time, and that it regulates their free tim

640、e. , . 5.People used to read books, listen to music, broadcast talks and stories before television was invented. , , . 6.Television is a great time waster. . 7.Whether television corrupts or instructs us depends on how we u se it. ,. 8.Television encourages passive enjoyment because everything is p

641、resented to the viewer without any effort on his part. , ,. 9.Television pro . Television plays a very important role in peoples daily life. Some believe that it is a blessing, others argue that it is a curse to the society. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons to support your answer. Much coi

642、n, much care. ,.(.) Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on Television As TV enters more and more homes, people begin to wonder about its advantages an d disadvantages. Some believe that it is a blessing, while others hold it is a c u rse to the society. My opinion

643、is that it has both advantages and disadvantages. ; Television plays an important role in our daily life. It presents a vivid world in front of us, showing us what is happening right now in the world. People can enjoy whatever programs, instructive or entertaining, at home. Television keeps us infor

644、med about current events, and allows us to keep up with the latest devel opme nts in science and politics. It is undoubtedly a great comfort to the lonely old people. However, television can be harmful. First, some people complain that television has deprived them of the time to contact or talk to e

645、ach other in the family. Se cond, some programs are full of violence, crime and sex, which results in juveni le delinquency. Third, an increasing number of people are so indulged in TV prog rams that some even neglect their duties. In my opinion, the attitude toward TV depends on oneself. The machin

646、e itself is neither good nor bad. Whether it corrupts or instructs us depends on how we use it. We should choose useful programs, and therefore we can benefit a lot from it every day. present ;(,) ; inform ,.:informant() ,information() ,info rmative() deprive sb of sth ,.:rob sb of sth, defraud sb o

647、f sth, denude sb of sth, strip sb of sth,remind sb of sth, inform sb of sth, conv ince sb of sth. expose :The objective of a teacher of a foreign language is exposed to students to the language as it is spoken. . both and :;. neither nor () either or () juvenile delinquency You are to write in three

648、 parts. In the first part, state your opinion. In the second part, supply the supporting facts for your opinion. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion. Even Homer sometimes nods. . You may base composition on the following outline: . Introduction It is true that nowad

649、ays most people spend their evenings by watching TV at home . Obviously television . Body First of all, television Second, Furthermore, But on the other hand, . Conclusion In my opinion, Televisions Influence on the Young 估 1.Television is to blame for the fact that children take l onger to learn to

650、 read these days and barely see the point at all of acquiring t he skill. ,鼼,. My philosophy of life is work Edison . 2.Television does the job of education in the broadest sense. Ins tructive programs achieve their goal through entertainingchildren. , . 3.Little by little, television cuts us from t

651、he real world. 𽥰 . 4.Television may be a splendid medium of communication, but it pr events us from communicating with each other. , . 5.Television is a continuous cheap source of information and ente rtainment. . 6.Children may mistake murderers or hooligans for heroes to adore and learn fr

652、om. . 7.Television passes on to children the corrupting values of a cor rupt society. . 8.Children have grown so addicted to television that they neglect their meals, sleep, homework and outdoor activities. , , ,. 9.It doesnt matter that the children will watch rubbishy commerc ials or spectacles of

653、 violence and sexso long Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow. ,. Many people now worry about the effect that TV has on the young. Ed ucator, psychiatrists, and crime experts wonder if television should be abolished. Many parents wish it had never been invented. Why are they so fearful?

654、 Is TV as harm ful as they think it is? Why or why not? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: TVs Influence on the Young Educator, psychiatrists, and parents are worried about the effect of TV on children. Many children grow up in front of the TV set. Actually, like almost e

655、 verything else, television has its good and bad sides. We should thank its inven tors for the joy and benefits they have brought into the lives of children. It i s true that children get a lot of fun and knowledge from the programs for childr en on TV, such as cartoons, games and films. Unfortunate

656、ly, televisions influence has been extremely harmful to the yo ung. Due to lack of experience, children fail to realize that TV shows present a n unreal world; that commercials are used for promotion of products that are som etimes useless or bad. They believe and want to imitate what they see. It i

657、s ver y harmful that children are often exposed to rubbishy commercials, programs or m ovies of violence and sex. They may mistake murderers or hooligans for heroes to adore and learn from. It is generally agreed that the television generations are more violent than their parents and grandparents. O

658、bviously, television has a great unfavorable effect on children. It is certain that, along with its benefits, it brings a lot of obstacles in the growth and development of the young. Thus our urgent task is to find a solution to the problem, i.e., to make use of its advantages and avoid its disadvan

659、tages , because television is here to stay whether we like it or not. The evil wound is cured but not the evil name. ,. psychiatrist promotion rubbishy hooligan ,. ; ; ; ., ,. ; ; ; .-. -, , 仯,., - , () ;() ;() .- :As the proverb says ; It is clear that; Now that we know that ; In conclusion,. 59 35

660、 MIN. Many people are worried that television has a great harmful eff ect on children. Do you agree or disagree with it? Use specific reasons and examples to support y our answer. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 鷳,鷳. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: The

661、 Harmful Effect of Television on Children You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your view. In the second paragraph, explain your view with specific reasons. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a restatement. Your composition m

662、ay be based on the outline below: . Introduction: Many educators and parents are now worried about the harmful influence of television on the television generationchildre n who are growing up watching it. . Body TS: Television has great negative influence on children. DS: First, Second, Third, The w

663、orst thing is that (support ing facts) . Conclusion: Therefore, Time Every dog has his day. . 估 1.But I think time is more precious than money, for we can earn more money when weve spent some, but lost time is never found again. , . 2.Time is the material our life is composed of. . 3.Its a shame to

664、idle, for idling is the same as a delayed suici de. ,. 4.To save time is to lengthen life. (prov.) . 5.The early bird catches the worm. (prov.) . 6.The value of ones life increases with the fact that he knows h ow to make full use of his time. (prov.) , . 7.Time and tide wait for no man. (prov.) . 8

665、.Time past cannot be called back again. (prov.) . 9.One today is worth two tomorrows. Franklin . 10.Those who make the best use of their time have none to spare. Fuller . Learning without thought is labor lost. . Some of your classmates may be spending their free time playing mahjo ng, dating, or da

666、ncing. What would you say to them? Use specific reasons for your persuasio n. Write a compos A proverb says, Time is money, but I think time is more precious than money, f or we can earn more money when weve spent some, but lost time can never be foun d again. Time is the material our life is compos

667、ed of. Thats why we ought to va lue time. Everybodys lifetime is limited. As college students, we have every reason to ma ke good use of our four years to work hard in our study. Then by the time we gra duate from here, we will be proud that we have never idled. On the other hand, q uite some studen

668、ts, idling the whole semester, only spend several days preparing for the examinations. Thats really foolish of them to do so, for idling is the same as a delayed suicide. Those who spend a lot of time dating, playing mahjon g or other games should wake up and be aware of the value of time on the cam

669、pus. ; The best way to avoid wasting time is to make use of every minute of our time to learn something useful and do something significant for both our future career and our country. In brief, we should develop a habit of saving time, never put o ff what we can do today till tomorrow. we have every

670、 reason to work hard in our study. . to be aware of . , .:., ,.İ:, ,. Newspapers are the worlds mirror. . 60 35 MIN. Some college students spend much of their free time playing, wh ile others devote most of their time to their studies. Which do you prefer? Why? Write a composition of about 150 words

671、 on the following topic: On How to Use Time You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your view. In the second paragraph, explain your view with specific reasons. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a restatement. A fair face may

672、hide a foul heart. . Traffic Problems 估 1.There is a lot of traffic (the vehicles moving along a road or street) during the rush hour on the road. . 2.The policeman stands at the crossroads to regulate the traffic. ,赼. 3.The punishment for ignoring traffic regulations is a fine of 10 0 dollars. . 4.

673、This road will be open to ( for) traffic next month. . 5.With the rise in population, the traffic in cities b. 9.We were stuck in the heavy traffic for more than an hour. , . 10.traffic calming ,traffic circle ,t raffic cone ,traffic control ,traffic cop (=traffic policeman) ,traf fic court ,traffic

674、 department ,traffic jam (=traffic congestion, t raffic block,traffic snarl) ,traffic lights (traffic signal) , traffic offence ,traffic school ,traffic sign ,traffi c ticket ,traffic warden ;. No news is good news. . With the rise in population, the traffic in cities becomes heavier and heavier. Ci

675、ty traffic is an urgent problem nowadays. What do you think is a good solution to the problem? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic With the rapid increase of population and development of economy, the traffic pr oblems in urban are

676、as are becoming increasingly serious. As a result, streets ar e full of ever flowing vehicles such as cars, buses, and bicycles and pedestria ns. This makes traffic jams a common encounter for many people. It certainly cau ses much inconvenience, waste of time and inefficiency. However, it is very d

677、ifficult to find a good solution to this problem. But I thi nk the following suggestions may be advisable to those concerned. First, our gov ernment should put more investment in building more roads to accelerate the flow of traffic and therefore relieve the heavy traffic flow on the streets. Beside

678、s , the old narrow streets should be broadened at the expense of pulling down some old buildings. But the disadvantage of this solution is to take up much more la nd. Second, more routes of buses should be opened up. In this way, the number of bikes and cars on the streets will be reduced. Furthermo

679、re, more underground pa ssageways or flyovers should be built so that pedestrians can cross streets safe ly, and both traffic accidents and congestion can be avoided. The above methods may be feasible, but they will depend, to a large extent, on t he further development of economy. What is more, peo

680、ple should be aware of the u rgency o No one knows the value of health until he loses it. ,. ., .If you want to become rich, just build more roads. . 61 35 MIN. The number of motorcycles is increasing in cities. Some people think the motorcy cle is a necessary and convenient transportation tool. Oth

681、ers believe it has mor e disadvantages than advantages. What is your position? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Motorcycles and City Traffic You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your attitude. In the second paragraph, discuss the advantage

682、s and disadvantaged of motor cycles. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion . Your composition may be based on the following outline: . Introduction TS: Nowadays, we can see more and more motorcycles on the streets in big cities. DS: (supporting facts) . Body TS1:

683、 Its advantages are, DS: (supporting fact s) TS2: However, DS: (disadvantages) . Conclusion: In spite of its shortcomings, Wingdingsap Travel The fire is the test of gold; adversity of strong man. ,. 估 1.It is obvious that tourism enhances the development of h otels and shopping facilities, which, i

684、n turn, creates jobs for local people. Th e local government may invest a lot in building and landscaping amusement parks, zoos, and other amenities in order to attract more tourists. , ,. ,. 2.Since visitors are especially fond of specialties of the resort s, quite some new industries develop rapid

685、ly to meet the demands. ,. 3.With the frequent contact between people from different places and different nations, the exchange of culture and science is sure to be promote d. ,. 4.The affluence of foreign tourists make 6.Tourism contributes enormously to international understanding. . 7.Travel make

686、s a wise man better, but a fool worse. (prov.) , . 8.Seeing is believing. (prov.) . 9.He that travels far knows much. Ray . 10.travel by train /plane / car / / ,travel widely(= go to many different places), travel around = go to different places over a period of time, travel light(= travel without t

687、aking many bags),travel the world / country(= go to most parts of the world or most parts of a particular country)/, well-traveled / widely traveled(= havin g traveled to many different countries),travel agency(= travel bureau),travelogue ,travel-sick , traveler cheque =travelers check . Some people

688、 think that travel is only for fun. Others believe that on e can benefit a lot from traveling. Which do you agree with? Why? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: The Advantages of Travel No pains, no gains . . It is exciting to visit different places. I think travel benefit

689、s us in se veral ways. First, travelling allows us to see beautiful scenery in different places. It is exciting to see different towns or cities. And it is very interesting to s ee the places of historic interest described in books weve read. Second, traveling is a good way to meet and make friends

690、with people of di fferent colors and races. We can taste and buy specialties of different places. In this way, we can get to know the customs, living habits and lifestyles of the local people. Third, travelling is also one of the best means for learning. We can enlar ge our knowledge of geography an

691、d history. We can get more deep impressions of p laces of historic interest. Traveling is like reading a book. The Millennium T ra vel, a program made by Phoenix TV Station of Hong Kong offers a lot of knowled ge about ancient civilization, customs and culture of different nations. Finally, travelli

692、ng is a good way to entertain and relax after a certain p eriod of hard work or study. It can keep us fit though we sometimes feel tired. Besides, during a journey travelers are usually in high spirits. With all these advantages, travel has become more popular than ever before nationwide as well as

693、worldwide. specialty: ,(, spec ialities) millennium , phoenix .洦., ,.:first, second, third, finally. 62 35 MIN. Some people are in favor of development of tourism. Others are opposed to it. Wh ich do you agree with? What is your view on tourism? Write a composition of about 150 words on the followin

694、g topic: The Advantages of Tourism You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your attitude. In the second paragraph, state your reasons for your view. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion . Nothing but poverty can be got without pains.

695、. Your composition may be based on the following outline: . Introduction: TS: Tourism is now becoming a boom industry in many countries. DS: (supporting details) . Body: TS1: First, obviously it enhances the development of hotels and shopping facilities, which, in turn, creates jobs for local people

696、. DS: (supporting facts) TS2: The arrival of visitors always results in the improvements in the local tra nsportation devices such as DS: (supporting facts) TS3: Finally, tourism is an important way to promote international understanding and friendship between DS: (supporting facts) . Conclusion: TS

697、: I believe tourism will be surely further developed. DS: (supporting fact) Trees 估 1.Some trees give us fruit; others give us wood for buildi ng. ;. 2.Trees sustain our lives and our planet in a thousand practical ways. . 3.Trees do more than make life pleasant; they make life possible. Trees get w

698、ater through their roots and, primarily through their leaves, they d raw carbon dioxide from the air. Then, with the action of sunlight on cells cont aining chlorophyll and other materials, chemical reactions occur, and oxygen is released. ;., ,., ,. Nothing venture, nothing have. ,. 4.Trees have al

699、ways been green machines, producing substances tha t humans need. ,. 5.It has been known that trees enhance rainfall by cooling the la nd, slowing wind evaporation and (soil) erosion, and transpiring water into the sky from their leaves. , uliar ways. ,. 7.Eating wood might seem odd, but many low ca

700、lorie breads and ot her baked foods now include powdered cellulose, which acts as a bulking agent to help hold the foods together., .,𤸽. 8.Trees take in the carbon dioxide that people and their machines make, and turn it into needed oxygen. And we plant and care for trees in return for the m

701、any benefits they confer on us. Unfortunately, it often takes the loss of trees to remind us just how much we depend on them. ,., .,. 9.The more trees we plant, the better our living conditions will be. ,. Every man has his fault. Shakespeare . 10.Reforestation will improve Chinas climate and soil,

702、and will increase her wood supply. , . It is well known that forests are under severe threat from destruction. Do you t hink forests should be protected? Why or why not? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: On Protecting Forests Forests are important for human beings. It is

703、 no doubt that there are a variety of reasons accounting for the significance of protection of forests from being d estroyed. First of all, forests have a function of preserving the water resource s and holding soil. The roots of trees break the soil up, allow the rain to sink in, Once a use, for ev

704、er a custom. . and hold the soil to keep it from being washed away easily. In the second place , trees give us fruit and wood for building and various other purposes. Thirdly, forests help improve our living environments and the climate. However, forests are under severe threat from destruction ever

705、y year, cutting re duces a large number of trees, natural disasters also cause many trees to die, a nd man made fires destroy an even larger part of the forests. Disafforestation r esults in the increase of global temperature, unpleasant change of climate, and more and more floods and droughts every

706、 year. For instance, people cut down tree s either for sale or for fuels. Consequently, they damage the natural environmen t. So, it is high time that people should realize the importance of protecting fore sts. On the one hand, government should protect forests from being further destr oyed, since

707、trees can help reduce should be expanded. More trees should be planted. Nature reserves should be well protected. account for preserve , disafforestation nature reserve ., . :., ,. One is never too old to learn. ,. 63 35 MIN. In what ways are trees useful to humans? What would loss of tre es lead to

708、? And what is your attitude toward this? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: TreesMans Faithful Friends You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your attitude. In the second paragraph, state your reasons for your view. In the last paragraph, brin

709、g what you have written to a natural conclusion . Fire and water have no mercy. . Your composition may be based on the following outline: . Introduction: TS: Trees are very useful to man in many ways. DS: First Most of all(specific reasons for the u sefulness of trees) . Body: TS: Unfortunately, in

710、many parts of the world, people have not realized t he importance of trees. DS: In order (cutting down trees for benefits) As result, (result) Disafforestation results in (result) The roots (function) Without trees, (what will happen to the topsoil and result) (loss of trees desert) (result: global

711、temperature) . Conclusion: So saving and growing trees means saving man himself. DS: Vacations 估 1.As for the longer vacations, we can have a longer relaxa tion, we can go to remote areas or go abroad to travel., ,. 2.I can find a job to obtain the necessary experience I need in m y future career du

712、ring a long vacation , . One mans meat is another mans poison. . 3.No matter how long or short a vacation is, the most important t hing is to remember that a vacation is a period of time you enjoy yourself, a pe riod of time you do something interesting and useful. , ,. 4.As for a short vacation, I

713、have no idea how to plan for it., . 5.Most students always look forward to holidays, in which they ca n . 9.They have made up their minds to travel around during the summe r vacation. . 10.to be /go on holiday / vacation /,have a hol iday /take a holid ay ,. Some students like long vacations. Others

714、 like several short vacations. Which ki nd of vacation do you prefer? Give specific reasons to support your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Short Vacations and Long Vacations Different students have different ideas about the length of vacations. Some like long

715、vacations. Others prefer short ones. I think both of them have their advan tages and disadvantages. As for me, I prefer the latter. Compared with long vacations, short vacations have many advantages. First, short vacations offers us time for a full relaxation after busy final exams. When we finish t

716、he exams, well spend a vacation of a month doing things like visiting f riends, going home, going to concerts, watching sports games, and so on. Second, we can plan to travel during the short vacations. In spring, we can go sightsee ing, appreciating natural scenery, which is necessary and beneficia

717、l for us stud ents who have been studying hard. In summer, we can go to the seashore to enjoy the sunshine on the long beach. And in winter, we may go to see the snow scenery , which gives us a lot of pleasure. Several short vacations may enable us to hav e colorful activities while the long yearly

718、vacation seems extremely dull. At la st, the most important one is that we will not forget classes after the short va cations. One today is worth two tomorrows B. Franklin . On the other hand, short vacations have disadvantages. For students who want to make some money to cover their school expenses

719、, they are too short for them to m ake enough money. Despite the disadvantage, I prefer several short vacations fro m which I can benefit a lot more. cover ():Will $10 cover the cost of a new s kirt? 10 ? ,? ,., ., .es arrange a long period of vacation for students in the school y ear. Others arrang

720、e several short vacations. Which kind of vacation do you prefe r? Give specific reasons and examples for your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Everybodys business is nobodys business. ,. I Prefer Long Vacations You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first

721、paragraph, state your preference. In the second paragraph, state reasons for preference. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion in comparison with the disadvantage. Wealth 估 1.Wealth and health are what everybody longs for. . 2.No one knows the value of health unt

722、il he loses it. . 3.If you become sick, it is nearly impossible to pursue your care er effectively, much less make your dreams come true., , . Opportunity knocks (at the door) only once. ,. 4.When riches increase, the body decreases. (prov.) , . 5.Some people have only one lifelong objectiveto gain

723、wealth ev en at the cost of their health. , 彡. 6.Health is wealth. (prov.) 7.Health is better than wealth. (prov.) . 8.Wealth is nothing without health. (prov.) , . 9.Health and wealth create beauty. (prov.) . 10.He who has health has hope, and he who has hope has everything . (prov.) ,. He that spa

724、res the bad injures the good. . Some people believe that wealth can bring everything. And some people think that health is above wealth. What is your opinion about it? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Wealth and Health Wealth and health are what everybody longs for. Som

725、e believe wealth m eans everyt hing, thinking that with money they can get whatever they like. In order to make money, they are willing to do anything hard, humble, harmful, or even illegal. But the results usually turn out the opposite as they expected. I think health is more important than wealth.

726、 Health is like the base of a build ing. Without good health, one cannot enjoy the pleasure brought by wealth. As a proverb goes, Health is above wealth. It is true that one should be healthy f irst of all. If you are suffering from some disease, can you work energetically in your career? Money cann

727、ot buy health, but with good health, you can work hard to earn more money. Therefore, you must keep healthy before you become wealthy. In ordbe healt hy, you should develop a good living habit and do physical exercise regularly. R emember the proverb Health is not valued until sickness comes. long f

728、or But the results usually turn out the opposite as they expected. . suffer from ,򡭶() Penny wise and pound foolish ,. . , .: ,:. ,., ,. . .,., .,. :But() ,First of all() ,Therefore(: ) ,In order to() . 65 35 MIN. Nowadays many people measure success by money. What is your opi nion about this

729、? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Can Success be Measured in Terms of Money Alone You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your attitude. In the second paragraph, state your reasons for your view. In the last paragraph, bring what you have wr

730、itten to a natural conclusion . Work 估 1.Work makes the workman. (prov.) . 2.Work has a bitter root but sweet fruit. (prov.) ,. 3.Elbow grease gives the best polish. (prov.) . 4.After the work is done, repose is sweet. (prov.) ,. 5.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. (prov.) ,. 6.Work

731、 while you work, play while you play. (prov.) ,. 7.My philosophy of life is work Edison . People (who live) in glass houses shouldnt throw stones. ,. 8.He works best who knows his trade. (prov.) . 9.Anyone who wants to have a both fruitful and cheerful life shou ld deal well with the relationship be

732、tween work and play. ,. 10.Moreover, we cannot work all day long without recreation, for All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Play can relieve us of s. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: On Work Rather than a punishment or a burden, work does much more in providing

733、 happiness and contentment for human beings. First of all, it fills many hours of the day without the need of deciding what one shall do. Most people, when left free to fill their time according to t heir own choice, are at a loss to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to do. Moreover, making ch

734、oices is in itself tiresome and troublesome. Secondly, work gives chances of success and opportunities for ambition. It is a means of building up a reputation, a means to make ones dream come true, and an opportunity to better oneself. In this respect, homemakers whose lives ar e occupied with house

735、work are much less fortunate than men, or than career women , because they have no chance to display their potential talent. Poverty is not a shame, but the being ashamed of it is. , Finally, exercise of skill in work provides people with contentment. Every one that has acquired some unusual skill e

736、njoys exercising it until it has becom e a matter of course. This motive begins early in childhood, and goes on in most cases until middle age. To sum up, work really has certain great advantages. It is the focus of ou r lives, the source of happiness, and the opportunity to better oneself. It is m

737、uch more than a necessity for most human beings. If you really devote yourself t o your work, you are sure to get the reward of endless pleasure. contentment ; potential ; exercise of skill acquire motive ., .(restatement or summary). 66 35 MIN. What do you think of the relationship between work and

738、 play ? Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Work and Play You are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your view. In the second paragraph, discuss the relationship between work and play wi th examples. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion . Your essay may be based on the outline below: .Introduction TS: Anyone who wants to have a both fruitful and cheerful (supporting details) . Conclusion So, for a fruitful and cheerful life, it is important to strike a balance between work and play.1