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1、雅思阅读破解Jessie LeeJessie Lee强化班强化班解题技巧二解题技巧二 意群断句理解法意群断句理解法 I.意群意群：一个句子可根据意思和语法结构分成若干小段，每一小：一个句子可根据意思和语法结构分成若干小段，每一小 段称之为一个意群。段称之为一个意群。II.断句的最终目的断句的最终目的：找出主谓（即找到了句子的主干）：找出主谓（即找到了句子的主干）III.英语表达中句子的构成英语表达中句子的构成：主语主语+谓语谓语+（宾语（宾语/宾语从句）宾语从句）定语（从句）定语（从句）状语状语修饰语修饰语状语（从句）状语（从句）状语（从句）状语（从句）1.A college or unive
2、rsity is an institution.III.英语表达中句子的构成英语表达中句子的构成：2.A college or university is a specialized institution.3.A college or university is a specialized institution of higher learning.4.A college or university is a specialized institution of higher learning where people can receive systematic and scientif
3、ic training in this field.A college or university is a specializedinstitution of higher learning wherepeople can receive systematic andscientific training in this field,whichpaves the way for their future career.With the advent of the era of knowledge-based economy,a man without a sound academic bac
4、kground can hardly accomplish anything.III.英语表达中句子的构成英语表达中句子的构成：e.g.We arrived at our destination.finally -a deserted village located in a remote areaand an inaccessible mountainous area.III.英语表达中句子的构成英语表达中句子的构成：e.g.We finally arrived at our destination-a deserted village located in remote and inacc
5、essible mountainous area.After bumping over on the rough road.which is littered with boulders and pitted with holesIII.英语表达中句子的构成英语表达中句子的构成：e.g.After bumping over on the rough road which is littered with boulders and pitted with holes,we finally arrived in our destination-a deserted village located
6、in remote and inaccessible mountainous area.III.英语表达中句子的构成英语表达中句子的构成：e.g.Some teenagers are not mature.Who study abroad enoughand cant resist temptations from society,so they can easily go astray.III.英语表达中句子的构成英语表达中句子的构成：e.g.some teenagers who study abroad are not mature enough and cant resist tempt
7、ations from society,so they can easily go astray There is no denying that As an increasing number of students studied abroad,on the one hand,it brings those students many benefits,on the other hand,it also causes many social problems.,leading to some problems such as juvenile delinquency.III.英语表达中句子
8、的构成英语表达中句子的构成：e.g.As an increasing number of students studied abroad,on the one hand,it brings those students many benefits,on the other hand,it also causes many social problems.There is no denying that some teenagers who study abroad are not mature enough and cant resist temptations from society,so
9、 they can easily go astray,leading to some problems such as juvenile delinquency.意群断句意群断句例句1：The primary method previously used by paleontologists to estimate climatic changes that occurred during Pleistocene glacial cycles 新世纪冰川周期新世纪冰川周期 was the determination of 18O and 16O 18O与与16O分别为氧元素分别为氧元素 rat
10、ios in calcareous fossils.例句1：The primary method previously used by paleontologists/to estimate climatic changes/that occurred during Pleistocene glacial cycles/was the determination of 18O and 16O ratios in calcareous fossils.例句2：A new study conducted for the World Bank by Murdoch Universitys Insti
11、tute for Science and Technology Policy(ISTP)has demonstrated that public transport is more efficient than cars.例句2：A new study/conducted for the World Bank by Murdoch Universitys Institute for Science and Technology Policy(ISTP)/has demonstrated that/public transport is more efficient than cars断句练习：
12、It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson,the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man,as famous in his own time as in ours,should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middleclass.断句练习：It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson,the very model of
13、 an eighteenth-century literary man,as famous in his own time as in ours,should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middleclass.断句练习：Beyond the practical read to make order out of chaos,the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle cl
14、ass,who were anxious to define and circumscribe the various worlds to conquer-lexical as well as social and commercial.断句练习：Beyond the practical read to make order out of chaos,the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class,who were anxious to define and circumscrib
15、e the various words to conquer-lexical as well as social and commercial.断句练习：Here we have two radically different explanations for why so many teacher-subjects were willing to forgo their sense of personal responsibility for the sake of an institutional authority figure.断句练习：Here we have two radical
16、ly different explanations/for why so many teacher-subjects were willing to forgo their sense of personal responsibility for the sake of an institutional authority figure.断句练习：This,in essence,is the problem of modern sociobiology-to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates
17、,of at least strongly biases,the interaction of animals and humans with their environment,that is,their behavior.断句练习：This,in essence,is the problem of modern sociobiology-/to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates,of at least strongly biases,the interaction of animals
18、and humans with their environment,that is,their behavior.段落理解：Many people think that eggs with brown shells are better for you than those with white shells.Actually,there is no difference inside the egg,whatever the color.The color of the egg shell depends on the kind of hen that laid the egg.Rhode
19、Island Reds,for instance,lay brown-shelled eggs,while Leghorns lay white-shelled eggs.All eggs are good for you,whatever the color of their shells.段落理解：Many people think that eggs with brown shells are better for you than those with white shells./Actually,there is no difference inside the egg,whatev
20、er the color./The color of the egg shell depends on the kind of hen that laid the egg./Rhode Island Reds,for instance,lay brown-shelled eggs,while Leghorns lay white-shelled eggs.All eggs are good for you,whatever the color of their shells.段落理解：We can smell far more substances than we can taste.If y
21、ou have a cold with a blocked nose,there are some foods which you cannot taste because you cannot smell them.For example,in a series of experiments,people were blindfolded and had their noses completely blocked.They were given coffee,chocolate and garlic,and had no idea what they were eating.段落理解：We
22、 can smell far more substances than we can taste./If you have a cold with a blocked nose,/there are some foods/which you cannot taste/because you cannot smell them./For example,in a series of experiments,/people were blindfolded/and had their noses completely blocked./They were given coffee,chocolat
23、e and garlic,and had no idea/what they were eating.段落理解：The AIS operates nationally from Canberra,the capital of Australia,and is situated on a 65-hectare site there.It offers scholarships annually to about 700 athletes in 35 separate programs covering 26 sports,and employs around 65 coaches.Special
24、 scholarships are also available to Aboriginal people as well as athletes with disabilities and programs are located in most states as well as in Canberra.段落理解：The AIS operates nationally from Canberra,/the capital of Australia,/and is situated on a 65-hectare site there./It offers scholarships annu
25、ally/to about 700 athletes/in 35 separate programs/covering 26 sports,/and employs around 65 coaches./Special scholarships are also available/to Aboriginal people/as well as athletes/with disabilities/and programs are located in most states/as well as in Canberra.复杂句理解的三点技巧：复杂句理解的三点技巧：1.断从句断从句 2.断连词
26、断连词 3.断逗号断逗号 链接句子的情况 段落大意题段落大意题Headings考查能力：迅速找出主旨的能力（替换词）考查能力：迅速找出主旨的能力（替换词）题型特征：题型特征：1.位于文章前位于文章前 2.单选（一个段落只有一个选项）单选（一个段落只有一个选项）3.错题容易导致错题容易导致“连锁反应连锁反应”做题步骤：做题步骤：a.去掉已选项和段落去掉已选项和段落b.读选项，勾关键词读选项，勾关键词c.精读首尾句，浏览全段（只关注关系词和总结词）精读首尾句，浏览全段（只关注关系词和总结词）d.对于部分文字少的段落要求通读对于部分文字少的段落要求通读e.排除法，找信息的对应排除法，找信息的对应战略
27、战术：战略战术：1.拿不准的题目先不做，有取有舍拿不准的题目先不做，有取有舍（第一段最难把握）（第一段最难把握）2.List当中的地名要小心当中的地名要小心3.选项和段落首尾句当中的方向词要注意选项和段落首尾句当中的方向词要注意4.重复出现的信息，同义替换是主旨（送分题）重复出现的信息，同义替换是主旨（送分题）5.下定义的句子是主旨下定义的句子是主旨6.例句，问句不用看例句，问句不用看7.注意段中的关系词注意段中的关系词段落大意题实战练习段落大意题实战练习But it is not only in technology and commerce that glass has widened i
28、ts horizons.The use of glass as art,a tradition going back at least to Roman times,is also booming.Nearly everywhere,it seems,men and women are blowing glass and creating works of art.“I didnt sell a piece of glass until 1975.”dale said.He now has a new commission-a glass sculpture for the headquart
29、ers building of a pizza company for which his fee is half a million dollars.List of Headings I.Growth in the market for glass craftsII.Computers and their dependence on glasses III.What makes glass so adaptableIV.Historical development of glassV.Scientists dreams cost millionsVI.Architectural experi
30、ments with glassVII.Glass art galleries flourish VIII.Exciting innovations in fiber opticsIX.A former glass technologyX.Everyday uses of glass The secret of the versatility of glass lies in its interior structure.In the melting process,the atoms in the raw materials are disturbed from their normal p
31、osition in the molecular structure;before they can find their way back to crystalline arrangements the glass cools.This looseness in molecular structures gives the material what engineers call tremendous formality which allows technicians to tailor glass to whatever they need.List of Headings I.Grow
32、th in the market for glass craftsII.Computers and their dependence on glasses III.What makes glass so adaptableIV.Historical development of glassV.Scientists dreams cost millions VI.Architectural experiments with glassVII.Glass art galleries flourish VIII.Exciting innovations in fiber opticsIX.A for
33、mer glass technologyX.Everyday uses of glass Today,scientists continue to experiment with new glass mixtures and building designers test their imaginations with applications of special types of glass.A London architect,Mike Davies,sees even more dramatic buildings using molecular chemistry.glass is
34、the great building material of the future,the“dynamic skin“，he said.Think of how the tall buildings in New York could perform a symphony of colors.List of Headings I.Growth in the market for glass craftsII.Computers and their dependence on glasses III.What makes glass so adaptableIV.Historical devel
35、opment of glassV.Scientists dreams cost millions VI.Architectural experiments with glassVII.Glass art galleries flourish VIII.Exciting innovations in fiber opticsIX.A former glass technologyX.Everyday uses of glass Work invariably takes place in the presence and/or under the direction of others,in a
36、 particular organizational setting.The individual has to“fit”in with the work environment,with other employees,with the organisational climate,style of work,organisation and culture of the organisation.Different organisations have different cultures.Working as an engineer at British Aerospace will n
37、ot necessarily be a similar experience to working in the same capacity at GEC or Plessey.List of Headings I.The effect of changing demographics on organizationsII.Future changes in European workforce III.The unstructured interview and its validityIV.The person-skills match approach to selection V.Th
38、e implications of a poor person-environment fit VI.Some poor selection decisions VII.the validity of selection proceduresVIII.the person-environment fit IX.Past and future demographic changes in Europe Port functions,more than anything else,make a city cosmopolitan.A port city is open to the world.I
39、n it races,cultures,and ideas,as well as goods from a variety of places,jostle,mix and enrich each other and the life of the city.The smell of the sea and the harbour,the sound of boat whistles or the moving tides are symbols of their multiple links with a wide world,samples of which are present in
40、microcosm with in their won urban areas.List of Headings I.A truly international environment II.Once a port city,always a port city III.Good ports make huge profits IV.How the port changes a citys infrastructure V.reasons for the decline of ports VI.Relative significance of trade and service industr
41、yVII.ports and harboursVIII.The demands of the oil industry Packed full of information for the avid hiker,this book is a must.Photographs,maps and practical advice will guide your journeys on foot through the forests of the southern continent.List of Headings I.Field Guide to Native Birds of Austral
42、ia II.The Bush on Two Wheels100 Top Rides III.Bush Foods of Australia Aborigines IV.A pictorial history of the dinosaur in Australia V.bushwalking in AustraliaVI.world GeographicVII.driving adventures for 4-wheel-drive vehiclesVIII.survival techniques in the wildIX.Encyclopaedia of Australian wildli
43、fe Graphic artists have worked with researchers and scientists to illustrate how these prehistoric animals lived and died on the Australia continent.List of Headings I.Field Guide to Native Birds of Australia II.The Bush on Two Wheels100 Top Rides III.Bush Foods of Australia Aborigines IV.A pictoria
44、l history of the dinosaur in Australia V.bushwalking in AustraliaVI.world GeographicVII.driving adventures for 4-wheel-drive vehiclesVIII.survival techniques in the wildIX.Encyclopaedia of Australian wildlife A definitive handbook on outdoor safety with a specific focus on equipment,nutrition,first
45、aid,special clothing and bush skills.List of Headings I.Field Guide to Native Birds of Australia II.The Bush on Two Wheels100 Top Rides III.Bush Foods of Australia Aborigines IV.A pictorial history of the dinosaur in AustraliaV.bushwalking in AustraliaVI.world GeographicVII.driving adventures for 4-
46、wheel-drive vehiclesVIII.survival techniques in the wildIX.Encyclopaedia of Australian wildlife Detailed guides to 15 scenic car tours that will take you onto fascinating wilderness tracks and along routes that you could otherwise have missed.List of Headings I.Field Guide to Native Birds of Austral
47、ia II.The Bush on Two Wheels100 Top Rides III.Bush Foods of Australia Aborigines IV.A pictorial history of the dinosaur in Australia V.bushwalking in AustraliaVI.world GeographicVII.driving adventures for 4-wheel-drive vehiclesVIII.survival techniques in the wildIX.Encyclopaedia of Australian wildlife Practice n (5版版)P32/51/59/117/165/182/205 (6版版)P30/48/57/115/163/180/203 (7版版)P88/119/126/155/167/172/187/203