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1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom 英 国.单词盘单词盘点点根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语意思写出意思写出词汇词汇1._(vi.)组组成；在于；一致成；在于；一致2._(vt.)澄清；澄清；阐阐明明3._(vt.)完成；达到；完成；达到；实现实现4._(n.)矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突consistclarifyaccomplishconflict5._(prep.)加上；和加上；和 (adj.)加的；正的；零上的加的；正的；零上的6._(vt.)折叠；折叠；对对折折7._(vt.)使激使激动动;使胆使胆战战心惊心惊8._(vi.&vt.)联联合；合；团结团结 _(adj.)团结团结的
2、；的；联联合合的的 _(n.)联联合；合；联联盟；盟；结结合；合；协协会会9._(n.)便利；方便便利；方便 _(adj.)方便的方便的plusfoldthrilluniteunitedunionconvenienceconvenient10._(adj.)粗糙的；粗暴的粗糙的；粗暴的_(adv.)粗略地；粗粗略地；粗糙地糙地11._(vt.)吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意 _(n.)吸引；吸引吸引；吸引力力 _(adj.)有吸引力的有吸引力的12._(n.)描写；描述描写；描述 _(vt.)描述；形容；描述；形容；描描绘绘13._(adj.)配配备备好装好装备备的；的；带带家具的家具的 _(v
3、t.)装装备备；(用家具等用家具等)布置布置(房房间间、公寓、公寓)；提供；提供roughroughlyattractattractionattractivedescriptiondescribe furnishedfurnish14._(n.)可能（性）可能（性）_(adj.)可能的；合理可能的；合理的的 _(adj.反反义词义词)不可能的不可能的15._(vt.)筹筹备备；安排；整理；安排；整理 _(n.)布置；布置；整理整理16._(n.)快快乐乐；高；高兴兴；喜悦；喜悦(vt.)使高使高兴兴；使欣喜；使欣喜 _(adj.)高高兴兴的；快的；快乐乐的的 _(adj.)令人高令人高兴兴的的
4、possibilitypossibleimpossiblearrangearrangementdelightdelighteddelightful【品品词词自自测测】根据所根据所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Youll find these meals quick and _ to prepare.We provide these meals for the _ of the customers.(convenient)Nothing is _；the poster inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals.Thats to s
5、ay，it is _ to realize your dream if you work hard.Of course,there is also _ for you to fail even if you work rather hard.(possible)convenientconvenienceimpossiblepossiblepossibility.短短语语回放回放1.由由组组成成 _2.把把分成分成 _3.挣挣脱脱(束束缚缚)；脱离；脱离 _4.为为带带来荣誉；来荣誉；值值得得赞扬赞扬；在；在名下名下 _consist ofdivide.intobreak away(from)t
6、o ones credit5.省去；省去；遗遗漏；不考漏；不考虑虑 _6.代替代替 _7.(机器机器)损损坏；破坏坏；破坏 _8.为为了了纪纪念念 _9.展展览览 _10.动动身去某地身去某地 _leave outtake the place ofbreak downin memory ofon show/displayleave for.句式句式扫扫描描1.Now when people refer to England you _(发现发现威威尔尔士被包括在内士被包括在内)as well.2._(由于担心由于担心时间时间不不够够),Zhang Pingyu had made a list
7、of the sites she wanted to see in London.3.It looked splendid _(刚刚建成的建成的时时候候)!find Wales includedWorried about the time availablewhen first built4._(她最感她最感兴兴趣的趣的)was the longitude line.5.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism _(竟然在竟然在伦伦敦生活敦生活过过且在那里去世且在那里去世).What interested her mo
8、stshould have lived and died in London【仿句自仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子find+sb./sth.+过过去分去分词词仿写：他醒来后，仿写：他醒来后，发现发现自己被自己被绑绑在了在了树树上。上。_过过去分去分词词短短语语作原因状作原因状语语仿写：陷入深思之中，他几乎撞在前面的小汽仿写：陷入深思之中，他几乎撞在前面的小汽车车上。上。_When he woke up,he found himself tied to the tree.Lost in thought,he almost ran into the car in front
9、of him.状状语语从句的省略从句的省略仿写：明年当仿写：明年当这这家博物家博物馆馆完工的完工的时时候，将会向公众开放。候，将会向公众开放。_When completed,the museum will be open to the public next year.核核心心要要点点attract 三年三年2考考arrange 三年三年1考考break down 三年三年2考考1.consist vi.组组成；在于；一致成；在于；一致(1)consist of 由由组组成，包括成，包括(无无进进行行时态时态和和 被被动语态动语态)consist of=be made up of=be com
10、posed of(2)consistent adj.协调协调的，一致的的，一致的be consistent with.和和一致；相符一致；相符The world consists of seven continents and four oceans.世界是由七大洲和四大洋世界是由七大洲和四大洋组组成的。成的。What you say is not consistent with what you do.你言行不一。你言行不一。The club consists of more than 200 members.(句型句型转换转换)=The club _ _ _ _ more than 200
11、 members.=More than 200 members _ _ the club.is made up ofmake up 2.convenience n 便利便利;方便；便利的人（事物）方便；便利的人（事物）(1)for the convenience of.为为了了方便方便for(the sake of)convenience 为为了方便起了方便起见见at ones convenience 在方便在方便时时；在适宜的地点；在适宜的地点(2)be convenient for sb./sth.对对于某人于某人/物是方便的物是方便的it is convenient for sb.to
12、do sth.某人方便做某事某人方便做某事I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.我把参考我把参考书书放在放在书书桌旁以取用方便。桌旁以取用方便。Come to my office at your convenience.你方便你方便时时来我来我办办公室一趟。公室一趟。It was a great convenience to have the doctor living near us.有医生住在我有医生住在我们们附近真是太方便了。附近真是太方便了。When would it _ _ _ you to start work
13、?你什么你什么时时候方便开始工作呢？候方便开始工作呢？be convenient for【点津点津】(1)convenience 意意为为“方方便便；便便利利”时时，为为不不可可数数名名词词；作作“便便利利的事物；便利的事物；便利设设施施”讲时为讲时为可数名可数名词词。(2)convenient用用作作表表语语时时，主主语语不不能能是是人人，常常用用于于 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.这这一句型。一句型。3.attract vt.吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意(1)attract sb.to.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到attract ones attentio
14、n 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力(2)attraction n.吸引（力）；具有吸引力的人吸引（力）；具有吸引力的人 （或事物）（或事物）attractive adj.有吸引力的，引人注意的有吸引力的，引人注意的The accident has _ _ _.这这起事故引起了人起事故引起了人们们的关注。的关注。Many tourists are attracted to this beautiful place every year.每年都会有很多的游客被吸引到每年都会有很多的游客被吸引到这这个美个美丽丽的地方来。的地方来。He opened his eyes enjoying the at
15、tractive scenery.他他睁睁开双眼享受开双眼享受这这迷人的景色。迷人的景色。There are a lot of attractions in Beijing.北京有很多名北京有很多名胜胜。attracted peoples attention【真真题链题链接接】2010江江苏苏，24Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended B.attainedC.attracted D.attached【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：上上海海世世博博会会开开放放的的
16、当当日日吸吸引引了了成成千千上上万万名名外外国国人人来来参参观观。attend参参加加；attain获获得得；attract吸吸引引；attach附属于。附属于。4.arrange v筹筹备备；安排；整理；布置；排列；安排；整理；布置；排列(1)arrange sth.for sb.为为某人安排某事某人安排某事arrange for.to do sth.安排安排做某事做某事arrange(with sb.)to do sth.(与某人与某人)约约定干某事定干某事arrange that.商定商定；安排；安排(2)arrangement n.安排，筹安排，筹备备make arrangements
17、 for.安排安排Ill arrange for a car to pick you up.我将安排我将安排车车去接你。去接你。He arranged that the meeting(should)be put off for a week.他安排把会他安排把会议议延后一星期召开。延后一星期召开。Its not necessary for parents to _ everything _ their children.父母没有必要父母没有必要为为孩子安排好一切。孩子安排好一切。arrangefor The local newspaper _ _ _ an interview with Pr
18、ofessor Stein.当地当地报纸报纸安排安排对对斯坦教授斯坦教授进进行行专访专访。We have arranged them to prepare for the celebration.(改改错错)答案：答案：arranged后加后加for。made arrangements for 5.delight n.快快乐乐；高；高兴兴；喜悦；喜悦 vt.使高使高兴兴；使欣喜；使欣喜(1)delight sb.with sth.用某物取悦某人用某物取悦某人delight in(doing)sth.喜喜欢欢(做做)某事某事(2)take/have delight in sth.乐乐于某事物于某
19、事物to ones delight=to the delight of sb.让让某人高某人高兴兴的是的是(3)delighted adj.高高兴兴的，快的，快乐乐的的be delighted to do sth.高高兴兴地做某事地做某事 be delighted at/with/by sth.对对某事物感到某事物感到满满意意be delighted that.高高兴兴于于President Obama surprised and delighted many people by making fun of himself.奥巴奥巴马调马调侃自己，侃自己，这这令令许许多人感到意外，同多人感到意
20、外，同时时捧腹大笑。捧腹大笑。He delights in finding fault with others.他喜他喜欢欢挑剔挑剔别别人的毛病。人的毛病。What a great delight to have a picnic here!在在这这里野餐是一件多么令人高里野餐是一件多么令人高兴兴的事啊！的事啊！_ _ _ _,there was a performance at the party.使孩子使孩子们们大大为为高高兴兴的是，宴会上有表演。的是，宴会上有表演。We _ _ _ _ receive your letter.我我们们都很高都很高兴兴收到你的来信。收到你的来信。To th
21、e childrens delightwere all delighted to6.divide.into 把把分成分成divide.between/among/with.在在之之间间分配分配/和和分担分担/分配分配/分享分享divide.by.用用除以除以divide.in half(two)/into halves 把把分成两部分分成两部分 The prize money will be divided among the winners.奖奖金将由金将由优胜优胜者者们们均分。均分。30 divided by 6 is 5.30除以除以6等于等于5。A year _ _ _ four se
22、asons.一年分一年分为为四个季四个季节节。is divided into【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别别并并选词选词填空填空 divideseparatedivide侧侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常接介常接介词词into,among,between等。等。separate指把原来指把原来连连在一起或靠近的在一起或靠近的“分隔分隔”开来，常与介开来，常与介词词from搭配构成搭配构成separate.from.，意，意为为“把把和和分开分开(隔隔)”；另外另外还还有有“离离别别，分手，分手”之意。之意。England is _ from France
23、 by the English Channel.The students in the class were _ into four groups before they started the game.separateddivided7.leave out 省去；省去；遗遗漏；不考漏；不考虑虑Youve left out the most important word in this sentence.这这句句话话你漏掉了最重要的你漏掉了最重要的单词单词。No one speaks to him；he is always _ _.没人跟他没人跟他讲话讲话，他，他总总是被人冷落。是被人冷落。
24、left out【拓展拓展】补补全下列全下列“leave”短短语语leave _ 搁搁置置leave _ 别别管；管；别别惹；不打惹；不打扰扰leave _ 忘忘带带，留下，留下leave _ 动动身到身到(某某处处)asidealonebehindfor8.break down(机机器器)出出故故障障；破破坏坏；(谈谈判判、希希望望、计计划划等等)失失败败，破裂；，破裂；(化学化学)分解；分解；(身体身体)垮垮掉掉写出下列句中黑体写出下列句中黑体词词的含的含义义The car broke down on the way to the airport.（抛（抛锚锚）The peace talk
25、s broke down with no agreement reached.（失失败败）Your health will break down if you work too hard.（身身体体垮垮掉）掉）Plastic bags are difficult to break down.（分解）（分解）【助助记记】【真真题链题链接接】2009四川，四川，8 How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.A.slowed down B.b
26、roke downC.got down D.put down【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词词词组组。句句意意：你你的的峨峨眉眉山山之之行行怎怎么么样样？除除了了路路上上车车出出了了两两次次故故障障外外，一一切切都都很很好好。break down(机器机器)出故障，（谈判）破裂，出故障，（谈判）破裂，(身体身体)垮掉。故答案选垮掉。故答案选B。9.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这这似似乎乎很很奇奇怪怪：这这位位发发展展了了共共产产
27、主主义义的的人人竟竟然然在在伦伦敦敦生生活活过过，并且在并且在伦伦敦去世。敦去世。在在“It seems/seemed/is/was necessary/important/strange/incredible”及及“It is a pity/a shame/no wonder”之之后后由由 that引引导导的的从从句句中中用用“should+动动词词原原形形”的的形形式式，should可可省省略略。此此处处“should have done”结结构构用用来来表表示示“竟竟然然已已经经;居居然然已已经经”，表表示示说说话话人人对对已已经经出出现现的的事事感感到到“惊惊奇奇、惊惊喜喜、怀怀疑疑”
28、等。等。It is necessary that he(should)be sent there at once.有必要有必要马马上派他到那里去。上派他到那里去。It is strange that the wheel(should)turn so slowly.真奇怪，真奇怪，这这个个轮轮子竟然子竟然转动转动得如此慢。得如此慢。It is a great pity/shame that he _ so conceited.真真遗遗憾，他竟会憾，他竟会这样这样自高自大。自高自大。(should)be(1)what引引导导的名的名词词性从句性从句(2)thrill/thrilling/thril
29、led在具体在具体语语境中的境中的应应用用(3)take the place of及与其相近短及与其相近短语语的用法的用法1.2012青青岛岛模模拟拟As is recorded in history,silkworms(蚕蚕)were first raised by a woman in _ is today Hebei Province.A.where B.the place C.which D.what【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：据据历历史史记记载载，蚕蚕最最初初是是由由一一位位在在今今天天称称之之为为河河北北省省的的一一位位妇妇女女所所养养的的。what在在这这里里引引导导了了一一个
30、个宾宾语语从从句，相当于句，相当于the place that/which。答案为。答案为D。2.People often use plastics to _ wood or metal.Ain place of Btake their place Ctake the place of Dtake place【解解析析】选选C。考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：人人们们经经常常使使用用塑塑料料来来代代替替木木头头或或者者金金属属。take the place of代代替替；符符合合语语境境。take ones place就就座座；take place发发生生，进进行行；in place of代代替替，为为介介词词短短语，用在此处结构不合理。语，用在此处结构不合理。3.选词选词填空填空(thrill/thrilling/thrilled)The _ children received their presents.What a _ game!And we are _ at the result of the finals.Winning the first place must have been quite a _.thrilledthrillingthrilledthrill