必修三 Unit 1 language points in reading.ppt

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1、 celebration hunter starve origin religious ancestor Mexicofeastbonen.庆祝;祝贺庆祝;祝贺n.狩猎者;猎人狩猎者;猎人vi.&vt.(使)饿死;使)饿死;饿得要死饿得要死 n.起源;由来;起因起源;由来;起因adj.宗教上的;虔诚的宗教上的;虔诚的n.祖先;祖宗祖先;祖宗n.墨西哥墨西哥n.节日;盛宴节日;盛宴n.骨;骨头骨;骨头ords previewbelief trick poet arrival gain independence independent gather agriculturen.信任;信心;信仰信任;

2、信心;信仰n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗欺骗;诈骗n.诗人诗人 n.到来;到达;到达者到来;到达;到达者vt.获得;得到获得;得到n.独立;自主独立;自主adj.独立的;自主的独立的;自主的 vt.&vi.&n.搜集;聚集搜集;聚集n.农业;农艺;农学农业;农艺;农学Words preview agricultural awardrooster admire energetic Easter clothing Christian customadj.农业的;农艺的农业的;农艺的n.奖;奖品奖;奖品vt.授予;判定授予;判定n.雄禽;公鸡雄禽;公鸡vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕

3、赞美;钦佩;羡慕adj.充满活力的;积极的充满活力的;积极的n.(耶稣)复活节(耶稣)复活节n.衣服衣服 n.基督徒;信徒基督徒;信徒adj.基督教的;信基督教的基督教的;信基督教的n.习惯;风俗习惯;风俗Words preview in memory of dress up play a trick on look forward to day and night as though have fun with纪念;追念纪念;追念 盛装;打扮;装饰盛装;打扮;装饰搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 期盼;期待;盼望期盼;期待;盼望日夜;昼夜;整天日夜;昼夜;整天好像好像玩得开心玩得

4、开心Expressions preview1.be meant to do/be1)应该应该;必须;必须 eg.Youre meant to finish the task before 11.2)注定;意味着注定;意味着 eg.The police are meant to protect people.The Spring Festival is meant to bring people together.区别:区别:mean to do sth.打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着意味着2.take place-_ to the building last nig

5、ht?-A great fire_.A.What has happened;break outB.What was happening;breaking outC.How take place;broke outD.What happened;broke outtake place,happen,break out 都是不及物动都是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。词,不能用于被动语态。翻译:翻译:我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。3.celebrate vi.&vt.庆祝,庆贺庆祝,庆贺 eg.How do people celebrate the New Year in yo

6、ur country?知识拓展:知识拓展:celebration n.庆典;庆祝活动庆典;庆祝活动 celebrity n.名人;名声名人;名声 celebrated adj.著名的;闻名的著名的;闻名的celebrate 与与 congratulate celebrate 后接物,如节日庆典、结婚纪念、后接物,如节日庆典、结婚纪念、生日庆贺等令人欢快的日子。生日庆贺等令人欢快的日子。celebrate the National Day hold/have a celebration 举行庆祝会举行庆祝会 in celebration of 为了庆祝为了庆祝 congratulate 后接人。

7、指祝贺某人后接人。指祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth congratulations to sb.on sth./doing sth.eg.We congratulated him on passing the TEM8.4.beauty1)U 美,美丽美,美丽 the beauty of the sunset/music/his singing a woman of great beautythe beauty is in the eyes of thebeholder2)C 美人,美好的东西;极好的榜样美人,美好的东西;极好的榜样She was

8、a beauty in her young day.The last goal was a beauty.5.starve1)vi.&vt.挨饿;饿死挨饿;饿死 She is starving herself to try to lose weight.They got lost in the dessert and starved to death(饿死)(饿死).2)vi.因缺乏而感到需要因缺乏而感到需要 be starved of 或或 be starving forThe homeless children are starved of love.3)vi.感觉很饿感觉很饿(仅用于进行

9、时)(仅用于进行时)6.satisfy1)使满意;使满足使满意;使满足(后面常接人)(后面常接人)Her reason cant satisfy the teacher.Nothing I do would ever satisfy my parents.Well do everything to satisfy our customers.2)满足需求、需要满足需求、需要(后常接物)(后常接物)to satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇满足某人的好奇心心We cant satisfy the demand for products.She failed to sati

10、sfy the requirements for entering a university.知识拓展:知识拓展:satisfaction n.满意,满足满意,满足 to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是令某人满意的是 satisfied adj.满意的,满足的满意的,满足的(修饰(修饰人)人)be satisfied with 对对感到满意感到满意 satisfactory adj.令人满意的,称心如意的令人满意的,称心如意的 far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满意远远不能令人满意 satisfying adj.令人满意的,令人满足的令人满意的,令人满

11、足的试题链接1.When she heard the good news,there appeared a _ smile on her face.A.satisfying B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy2.What he has done is far from _.A.satisfactory B.satisfiedC.satisfaction D.satisfy7.in memory of 为了纪念某人或某事为了纪念某人或某事Many students light candles in memory of those who died in th

12、e Wenchuan earthquake on every May 12th evening.She talked about her happy memories of childhood.(表示表示“记忆记忆”讲时,后面常用讲时,后面常用介词介词 of)She has a terrible memory for names.(表示表示“记忆力好、坏记忆力好、坏”时,常用介词时,常用介词 for)知识拓展:知识拓展:in honour of 为了纪念;以为了纪念;以的名义的名义 in place of 代替;取代代替;取代 in possession of 拥有;持有;占有拥有;持有;占有

13、 in terms of 就就而言而言 in case of 以防万一以防万一 in search of 寻找寻找 in charge of 负责;掌管负责;掌管 in favour of 赞同;支持;有利于赞同;支持;有利于 in need/want of 需要需要8.feast n.1)盛宴,宴会盛宴,宴会 a wedding feast 婚宴婚宴2)宗教的某种节日宗教的某种节日 a feast day 一个宗教节日一个宗教节日 a fest of Christmas 圣诞佳节圣诞佳节3)令人赏心悦目的事令人赏心悦目的事 The basketball match was a real fe

14、ast for its lovers.v.尽情享用(美味佳肴)尽情享用(美味佳肴)We were pleased to feast on so much delicious food.feast ones eyes(on sb./sth.)尽情欣尽情欣赏;饱眼福赏;饱眼福We feasted our eyes on the beauty of the scenery.9.belief n.1)belief in sb./sth.相信,信心相信,信心She has a strong belief in what she is doing.2)in the belief that 从句从句 相信,

15、信任相信,信任She acted in the belief that she was doing good.她这么做是因为她相信自己是在做好事。她这么做是因为她相信自己是在做好事。3)信仰,宗教信仰信仰,宗教信仰 religious/political beliefs beyond belief 难以置信难以置信10.gain v.They gained the battle but lost many men.赢得赢得He gained full mark in the examination.获得获得Step by step,he gained childrens trust.得到得到

16、高考链接1.The discovery of new evidence led to _.A.the thief having caughtB.catch the thiefC.the thief being caughtD.the thief to be caught2.You have been sitting on my hat and it is now badly out of _.A.date B.shape C.order D balance3._ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A.

17、As B.For C.With D.Through4.Theyve _ us 150 000 yuan for the house.Shall we take it?A.provided B.supplied C.shown D.offered5.Before building a house,you will have to _ the governments permission.A.get from B.followC.receive D.ask for6.Dont _ tricks _ me just Im shorter than you.A.make;of B.play;of C.

18、make;on D.play;on 11.gather 收集;集聚;收拾;采摘1)gather sb./sth.round(gather round sb./sth.)聚集,集合,召集聚集,集合,召集Please gather round,I have something to say.On the eve of the Spring Festival,we gathered round the TV and had a good time.围着2)gather sth.together(up)把分散的东西收拢把分散的东西收拢Please gather the books up before

19、you go out.3)gather sth.in 收割庄稼收割庄稼 It is in August,the farmers are busy gathering the rice in.试题链接1.Mary went along the path _ wild flowers.2.Hes been _ stamps for 10years.gatheringcollecting12.award n,奖;奖品;奖金;奖状奖;奖品;奖金;奖状 to win/get/receive an award for sth.因因而获奖而获奖 an award presentation/ceremony

20、颁奖;颁奖颁奖;颁奖仪式仪式v.授予;奖励;判定授予;奖励;判定sb.be awarded sth.某人被授予某人被授予 award sth.to sb.=award sb.sth 把把授予某授予某人人She was awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford.A Nobel Prize was awarded to the famous actor.试题链接1.His poem won the first _ in the contest.2.He won the _ for the best student of the year.3.He recei

21、ved a silver _ as an award for his courage.4.Its a(n)_ to be invited to your party.5.He was awarded a _ for good conduct.prizeawardmedalhonourprize13.clothing U 衣服 clothing 是衣服的总称,不可数名词,做是衣服的总称,不可数名词,做主语时后面主语时后面谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数。表示表示“一件衣服一件衣服”用用 a piece of clothing 或者是或者是an item/article of clothingclot

22、hes 指我们穿的具体的衣服。它本身就指我们穿的具体的衣服。它本身就是复数,做主语时是复数,做主语时谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数。它前。它前面不用具体的数词,但是可以用面不用具体的数词,但是可以用some,many 等修饰。等修饰。表示表示“一套衣服一套衣服”用用 a suit of clothescloth U 不料,织布不料,织布 试题链接1.Food,_ and shelter are peoples basic needs.A.clothing B.clothes C.cloth D.cloths2.I was caught in the heavy rain and all my _

23、 were wet.A.clothing B.clothes C.cloth D.cloths3.翻译翻译 这家商店卖女装。这家商店卖女装。出门之前换一换你的脏衣服。出门之前换一换你的脏衣服。课后练习1.The Greens live in a house _ tall trees all around.A.of B.for C.with D.by2._ only 20 minutes to go before the train left,I felt uneasy in the taxi to the train station.A.For B.As C.Because D.With3.T

24、he boy is so smart that his parents take _ him.A.proud of B.pride inC.pride of D.proud in4.There are three colors in the British flag,_,red,white and blue.A.like B.namely C.such as D.for example5._ at the airport,he was arrested by the police.A.When arrived B.On his arrivalC.At arriving D.As arrived

25、6.It is the _ for Westerners to celebrate Christmas.A.way B.habit C.manner D.custom7.Most parents think the computer addiction is hard _.A.to get rid B.getting ridC.to be get rid of D.to get rid of8.I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good_.A.to be breathed B.to breatheC.breathing D.being breathed9._ it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in a river in summer.A.What fun B.How a funC.How fun D.What a fun

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