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1、Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。点列了一张单子。(1)worried about the time available 作状语作状语Worried about the time available是是形容词形容词/过去过去分词分词短语作短语作状语状语，说明主语的情况。相当于一个，说明主语的情况。相当于一个原因
2、状语从句：原因状语从句：Because she was worried about the time available。品味经典品味经典Afraid of being cut off，they lost no time in turning back.由于害怕被切断，他们赶紧退了回去。由于害怕被切断，他们赶紧退了回去。Much interested，he agreed to give it a try.他很感兴趣，同意试一试。他很感兴趣，同意试一试。When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his m
3、agazine.当我打开门时，发现他坐在椅子上，专心看杂志当我打开门时，发现他坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。牛刀小牛刀小试试(1)(2011年年重重庆庆第第二二次次诊诊断断)Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，_ in the new magazine that had come in the mail.Adeeply lost Bdeeply losingCwas deeply lost Dand deeply lost解解析析：选选A。deeply lost为为过过去去分分词词作作状状语语，表表示示原原因因。由由于于Shella沉沉迷迷于
4、于邮邮件件中中的的新新杂杂志志，所所以她忘以她忘记记了狗和了狗和电视电视。(2)available 的用法的用法品味品味经经典典The swimming pool is available only in summer.这个游泳池只在夏天这个游泳池只在夏天开放开放。TV sets are available in any department store.电视机在任何一家百货公司里都电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到能买到。This film ticket is no longer available.这张电影票不再这张电影票不再有效有效。自我探究自我探究available adj.可可以以得
5、得到到的的；可可利利用用的的；有有效效的的；有空的。有空的。归纳归纳拓展拓展牛刀小牛刀小试试(2)There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.Apresent BavailableCprecious Dconvenient解解析析：选选B。本本题题考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。句句意意：这这个个国国家家的的西西部部有有大大量量可可以以得得到到的的工工作作。available可可以以得得到到的的，可可以以利利用用的的；present现现在在的的；在在场场的的；precious珍珍贵贵的；的；convenient方便的
6、。方便的。There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed St Pauls Cathedral 谓语谓语 主语主语 There/Here/now/then 位于位于句首句首且且主语为名主语为名词词时可引起时可引起全部全部倒装倒装.There goes the bell.Here is a cup of tea for you.Then came a new problem.Now comes your turn.There comes the bus
7、.There it comes.若主语为若主语为代词代词，则无需倒装，则无需倒装。以以up/down/on/off/in/out/away 开开头的句子且主语为名词时，可引起头的句子且主语为名词时，可引起全部全部倒倒装装。Away went the runners.Down came the rain.Up went the arrow into the air.Out rushed the children.Tip:谓语动词谓语动词是表示位置移是表示位置移动的词。动的词。On the desk are two English books.Behind the farmhouse was a
8、great pool.为强调表语而引起的为强调表语而引起的全部倒装全部倒装，是修辞上的，是修辞上的需要。需要。表语表语be 主语主语。例如：。例如：Around the fire were 5 tents.Inside the pyramid were the kings and queens burial rooms and the long passages to these rooms.一些以地点状语开头的句子中，也用这种一些以地点状语开头的句子中，也用这种全部全部倒装倒装语序。例如：语序。例如：Under the tree was sitting an old farmer.海边住着一
9、位老渔夫。海边住着一位老渔夫。Near the sea lived an old fisherman.转弯角处有个年轻警察在走着。转弯角处有个年轻警察在走着。Round the corner walked a young policeman.在山脚下有一个小村庄。在山脚下有一个小村庄。At the foot of the hill lies a small village.It looked splendid when first built!刚建成时，它刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！看起来真是金碧辉煌！当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词
10、be时，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为“when分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。(1)when现在分词Dont get excited when(you are)talking.说话的时候不要太兴奋。(2)when过去分词Metals expand when(they are)heated.金属受热胀。学以致用学以致用(单项填空单项填空)When _about his future plans,Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would show a modern theme.Aasking Basked Ct
11、o ask Dbeing asked学以致用(单项填空)When _about his future plans,Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would show a modern theme.Aasking Basked Cto ask Dbeing asked【解析】句意：当问到张艺谋的未来计划时，他说他的下一部电影会体现现代主题。状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有系动词be，故可省略be动词和从句主语，此处此处When asked about his future planWhen he was asked about his futu
12、re plan。【答案】BWhat interested her was the longitude line.最令她感兴趣的是经纬线。What interests/interested sb.(most)is/was（最）令某人感兴趣的是模仿造句：(1)最令科学家感兴趣的是恐龙是怎么从地球上消失的。_is how the dinosaurs disappeared from the earth.【答案】What interests the scientists most(2)最令我感兴趣的是北京的故宫。【答案】What interested me most was the Palace Mu
13、seum in Beijing.It seemed strange that the man(who had developed communism)should have lived and died in London.一个开创了共产主义的人竟然生活在并且死在伦敦，一个开创了共产主义的人竟然生活在并且死在伦敦，这似乎有点奇怪。这似乎有点奇怪。句中的句中的it是是形式主语形式主语，句子的真正主语是，句子的真正主语是that引引导的主语从句导的主语从句，在主语从句中，在主语从句中who had developed communism为为定语从句定语从句，修饰先行，修饰先行词词the man。(
14、1)在在it is strange(necessary，natural，important，a pity)that.这类句型里，这类句型里，that所引导的所引导的主语从句的谓语动词主语从句的谓语动词常用常用should动词原形形式动词原形形式，其中，其中should可省略。可省略。(2)should在在It is surprising/strange/amazing that.结构中表示一种惊讶的语气，常译为结构中表示一种惊讶的语气，常译为“居然，竟然居然，竟然”通常不省。通常不省。It is strange that she should be here.她竟然在这儿，真是有点奇怪。她竟然
15、在这儿，真是有点奇怪。How strange it was that he should have said that!他竟然那样说，真是太奇怪了！他竟然那样说，真是太奇怪了！It is a pity that you should be careless.你竟然那么粗心太遗憾了。你竟然那么粗心太遗憾了。牛刀小试牛刀小试You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady.Amight BneedCshould Dwould解解析析：选选C。本本题题考考查查情情态态动动词词。句句意意：你你无无法法想想像像一一
16、位位温温文文尔尔雅雅的的绅绅士士居居然然如如此此粗粗鲁鲁地地对对待待一一位位女女士士。should在在这这里里表表示示一一种种惊惊讶讶的的语语气气，意意为为“居居然然，竟竟然然”。might可可能能；need需需要要；would会，都不符合会，都不符合语语境。境。thrill vt.&vi.(使使)激激动动；使使胆胆战战心心惊惊n.CC兴兴奋奋；激动；令人激动的事；狂喜；欢乐；激动；令人激动的事；狂喜；欢乐归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)give sb.a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.做做某某事事让某人感到激动让某人感到激动a thrill of joy/horror/
17、horror 一阵欢乐一阵欢乐/害怕害怕(2)thrilled adj.非非常常兴兴奋奋的的，极极为为激激动动的的(不不用用于名词前于名词前)be thrilled at/about/about/with sth.对某事感到兴奋对某事感到兴奋be thrilled to do sth.因做某事而激动因做某事而激动/兴奋兴奋(3)thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的，引人入胜的令人感到兴奋的，引人入胜的a thrilling experience/victory/victory 激激动动人人心心的的经经历历/胜利胜利It gave her quite a thrill to shake h
18、ands with the film star.和那位和那位电电影明星握手使她非常影明星握手使她非常兴奋兴奋。The film thrilled the audience.那部那部电电影影对观对观众很有刺激性。众很有刺激性。She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.她她看看到到凶凶杀杀现现场场时时吓吓得毛骨悚然。得毛骨悚然。I was thrilled to take a ride on a roller coaster.乘坐乘坐过过山山车时车时我感到很我感到很兴奋兴奋。_sports do great harm to people who have heart problems.AThrilledBThrillingCEntertainingDEntertained【解解 析析】考考 查查 形形 容容 词词 用用 法法 区区 别别。thrilling“令令人人兴兴奋奋的的”，entertaining“令令人人高高兴兴的的”。显显然然，有有心心脏脏病病的的人人群群不不适适宜宜做做过过于于狂喜的运动。故正确答案为狂喜的运动。故正确答案为B。【答案答案】B