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1、2021年江西教师招聘考试幼教试题四十五一、单项选择题在以下每题四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的，将其选出并把它的标号写在题后的括号内，本大题共20题，每题1分，共20分120世纪80年代以后，学前教育的主要目标是 A不限于看护儿童，对儿童施行促进其身心开展的教育 B以开展儿童智力为中心 C促进儿童身体、情绪、智能和社会性的全面开展 D为工作的母亲照管儿童2最简捷有效的影响幼儿身心开展的方式是 A家庭教育 B社会教育 C幼儿教育 D社区教育3幼儿体育过程中最主要的环节是 A激发幼儿活动兴趣阶段 B身体准备阶段 C掌握动作技能阶段 D结束阶段4以下不属于华生关于新生儿三种天生的情绪的是 A怕 B怒
2、 C爱 D乐5幼儿道德开展的核心问题是 A亲子关系的开展 B同伴关系的开展 C性别角色的开展 D亲社会行为的开展6学校中的德育不包括 A政治教育 B思想教育 C道德品质教育 D行为标准教育7在幼儿教师激发幼儿活动兴趣的方法中，幼儿教师用有趣的故事、谜语或生动的动作描述激起幼儿活动兴趣的方法属于 A语言鼓励法 B材料吸引法 C表演法 D暗示法8人们在实现道德目的的过程中所表现出的主观能动性属于 A道德认识 B道德情感 C道德意志 D道德行为9实施幼儿德育最根本的途径是 A练习 B日常生活 C游戏 D示范10幼儿家长参与托幼机构管理的主要形式是 A家长学校 B宣传栏 C家长委员会 D家园联系本11
3、狂喜、暴怒、恐怖、绝望等都是的表现。 A应激 B心境 C冲动 D激情12导致亲社会行为最根本、最内在的因素是 A移情 B同伴的作用 C社会生活环境 D家庭的影响13以下选项中属于学习的是 A每天跑步 B视力下降 C不怕见生人了 D装修房屋14儿童对实词的掌握 A动词比代词晚 B代词比形容词早 C动词比数词晚 D形容词比数词早15幼儿教师晨间接待幼儿入园工作的重点是 A提醒幼儿尽早进入学习状态 B与家长交流，沟通情感 C检查孩子的身心状况 D催促孩子完成家庭作业16有差异的微笑的出现是的标志。 A最初诱发性微笑发生 B最初社会性微笑发生 C最初生理性微笑发生 D最初自发性微笑发生17上课时，老师
4、对幼儿的坐姿要求是 A把手放在背后 B昂首挺胸 C坐稳且端正 D双脚并拢18儿童最早出现的记忆是 A形象记忆 B运动记忆 C情绪记忆 D语词逻辑记忆19在同一时间内能清楚地把握对象的数量是 A注意广度 B注意分配 C注意稳定性 D注意转移20以下几何图形对幼儿来说最容易区分的是 A正方形 B三角形 C梯形 D圆形二、名词解释本大题共6小题，每题3分，共18分1性别角色2结构游戏3性格4幼儿园全面开展教育5亲社会行为6能力三、简答题本大题共4小题，每题6分，共24分1幼儿的攻击性行为主要受哪些因素的影响？2简述幼儿初期的心理特点。3简述教师反思性教学的过程。4简述课程评价的作用。四、论述题本大题
5、共2小题，每题12分，共24分1试述如何培养幼儿对小学生活的适应性。2试述杜威的幼儿教育思想。五、案例分析共14分幼儿在想象中常常突出事物的某种特征或某一局部，例如，画一个小孩放风筝，往往把小孩的手画得很长，甚至超过身体的长度。幼儿说话也喜欢夸张，例如：“我家的花开得可大了，像桌子一样大。结合案例，分析造成幼儿想象夸张的原因有哪些。一、单项选择题1C【解析】80年代以来，学前教育目标由“智育中心向注重整体开展方向转变。2C【解析】幼儿教育是最简捷有效的影响幼儿身心开展的方式。3C【解析】掌握动作技能阶段是体育过程中最主要的环节。4D【解析】行为主义的创始人华生根据对医院500多名婴儿的观察提出
6、：新生儿有三种天生的主要情绪，即怕、怒和爱。5D【解析】亲社会行为的开展是幼儿道德开展的核心问题。6D【解析】学校中的德育由政治教育、思想教育、道德品质教育三个方面组成。7A【解析】语言鼓励法即幼儿教师用有趣的故事、谜语或生动的动作描述激起幼儿活动的兴趣。8C【解析】道德意志是人们在实现道德目的的过程中所表现出的主观能动性。9B【解析】日常生活是实施幼儿德育最根本的途径。10C【解析】家长委员会是幼儿家长参与托幼机构管理的主要形式。11D【解析】激情是一种爆发式、猛烈而短暂的情绪状态，狂喜、暴怒、恐怖、绝望等都是激情的表现。12A【解析】移情是导致亲社会行为最根本、最内在的因素。13C【解析】
7、对生人由怕到不怕属于态度的学习。14D【解析】儿童对实词的掌握顺序是：名词、动词、形容词。15C【解析】幼儿教师晨间接待幼儿入园工作的重点是检查孩子的身心状况。16B【解析】有差异的微笑的出现，是最初社会性微笑发生的标志。17D【解析】上课坐姿：双脚自然并拢放平。18B【解析】运动记忆约在婴儿出生后第一个月内出现。19A【解析】注意广度是指在同一时间内能清楚地把握对象的数量。20D【解析】对幼儿来说，对不同的几何图形区分的难度有所不同，由易到难的顺序是：圆形、正方形、半圆形、长方形、三角形、八边形、五边形、梯形、菱形。二、名词解释1性别角色是被社会认可的男性和女性在社会上的一种地位，也是社会对
8、男性和女性在行为方式和态度上期望的总称。2凡利用各种结构材料或玩具进行建构的活动都称之为结构游戏。3性格是人对现实的态度和行为方式中比拟稳定的心理特征的总和。4幼儿园全面开展教育是指以幼儿身心开展的现实与可能为前提，以促进幼儿在体、智、德、美诸方面全面和谐开展为宗旨，并以适合幼儿身心开展特点的方式、方法、手段加以实施的，着眼于培养幼儿根本素质的教育。5亲社会行为又称为积极的社会行为，指一个人帮助或打算帮助他人，做有益于他人的事的行为和倾向。6能力是指人们成功地完成某种活动所必需的个性心理特征。三、简答题答案要点11父母的惩罚；2群众传播媒介；3强化；4挫折。21行为具有强烈的情绪性；2爱模仿；
9、3思维仍带有直觉行动性。31教师选择特定问题加以关注，并从课程、学生等领域，收集关于这一问题的资料；2教师分析收集来的资料，形成对问题的表征，并利用自我提问的方式来帮助理解；3教师建立假设以解释情境和指导行动，并在内心对行动的短期和长期效果加以考虑；4实施行动方案。41鉴定作用；2诊断作用；3改良作用；4导向作用。四、论述题答案要点11培养幼儿的主动性；2培养独立性；3开展人际交往能力；4培养幼儿的规那么意识和任务意识。21提倡以儿童为中心；2教育即生长，教育即生活，教育即经验的改造；3提出以经验为根底的课程。五、案例分析答案要点幼儿想象的夸张性是其心理开展特点的一种反映。1由于幼儿的认知水平
10、尚处于感性认识占优势的阶段，因此往往抓不住事物的本质；2情绪对想象过程有影响。英文版 Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the par
11、ty, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler require
12、ments, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision pro
13、cess; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of
14、 the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2021 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regu
15、lations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the par
16、tys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinpin
17、g series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2021, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an impo
18、rtant role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive
19、advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent,
20、 not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, whic
21、h many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specif
22、ic, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likel
23、y to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision p
24、rocess the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instru
25、ctions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2021 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meet
26、ing to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministri
27、es and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2021, the general office of the Central Com
28、mittee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regula
29、tions revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee
30、 After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of
31、 two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious di
32、scipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party
33、 constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2021 held the eighth session of the
34、 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the
35、 purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 seco
36、nd is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all m
37、embers, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is thi
38、s one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view
39、 of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and disc
40、ipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in
41、 the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forw
42、ard principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the self-discipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is
43、 adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list moved into synchronization amendment . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodi
44、es the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember
45、. The revised is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National Peoples solemn commitment. criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of