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1、聚焦中考英语外研版第第23讲讲初三上册初三上册Modules 910 1allow【特别关注】Im not allowed to use it any more.不再允许我使用它。Nobody allows you to shout here.没人允许你在这里大喊。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb.sth.allow sth.to sb.给某人某物；让某人得到某物be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)As
2、 one of the school rules，middle school students are not_to smoke.AorderedBrefusedCallowed Dforbidden(2)Drivers shouldnt be allowed_after drinking or they will break the law.Adrive BdrivingCto drive Dto be drivenC C 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活2make【特别关注】【特别关注】This isnt one of those cartoons which make you laug
3、h.这不是让你发笑的那些卡通片之一。这不是让你发笑的那些卡通片之一。He made a song for his mother.他为他的妈妈创作了一首歌。他为他的妈妈创作了一首歌。The government has made a new plan to help giant pandas.政府已经制定新方案来帮助大熊猫。政府已经制定新方案来帮助大熊猫。They are working to make a better life for the panda.他们正努力为这只熊猫创造更好的生活。他们正努力为这只熊猫创造更好的生活。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】(1)make表示“
4、使；促使；迫使时，常用于下面两种结构：make sb.do sth.使某人做某事make sb./sth.adj.使某人/某事物make itadj.for sb.to do使某人做某事(2)make表示“制造；制作时，常用于make sb.sth.make sth.for sb.为某人制作某物相关短语：make it及时抵达，约定；make a noise制造噪音；make room for为腾空间；make a mistake犯错误；make into把制成；make a decisionmake up ones mind作决定，下决心。注意：make与do的区别。make指做东西或制东西
5、(make a paper boat)；do指做一件具体的事(do homework)。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)Do you like Zhou Libos talk show?Yes.His talk show is very funny.It always makes people_.(2021，淄博)Alaugh BlaughedClaughing Dto laugh(2)用do，make的正确形式填空aMy mother is_the cooking.bI want to_a cake.c_friends with me，please.(3)Internet
6、 makes it much easier for us_(know)what happens in the world.(4)The book will be_(拍)into a film.A doing make Make to know made 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活3exercise【特别关注】David exercises every morning.大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。Its good to do eye exercises every day.每天做眼保健操对眼睛有好处。Theyll need to take a lot of exercise.我们将需要做许多锻
7、炼。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】exercise动词，意为“运动，锻炼；名词，意为“体育锻炼，运动，体操，练习题等。指具体运动或体操时是可数名词；泛指运动时是不可数名词。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)Doing morning_(早操)is good for our health.(2)If you want to lose weight，you should_(锻炼)more and eat less.(3)We must do more_(锻炼)exercises exercise exercise 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活1had his
8、“50th birthday celebrated【典例在【典例在线线】I want to have/get my hair cut.我想理我想理发发。He had/got trees planted.他他让让人栽人栽树树。Dont get him to run away.别让别让他逃跑了。他逃跑了。The teacher has/gets/makes us stand.老老师师让让我我们们站着。站着。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】have/get sth.done让/叫/使/请别人做某事。sth.与done表示的动作之间是被动关系。have sb.do sth./get sb
9、.to do让/叫/使某人做某事。sb.与do表示的动作之间是主动关系。have/get sb.doing叫/让/使某人做某事。sb.与doing表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行或一直进行。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)You must make others_you.You must make yourself_.Aunderstand；understandBunderstood；to understandCto understand；understoodDunderstand；understood(2)My clock doesnt work.I have t
10、o_.Ahave it repaired Bhave repaired itChave it repair Dhave them repaired(3)He broke his leg and stayed in bed，so he had to have someone_for himself and have his clothes_.Ato cook；wash Bcook；washedCcooked；washed Dcooking；washingD A B 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活2 Children whose midday meals were unhealthy were
11、 difficult to teach in the afternoon.【典例在线】He is a boy whose mother is a pilot.他是个男孩，他的母亲是飞行员。This is a house whose windows face the south.那是一幢窗朝南的房子。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】在定语从句中，关系代词在从句中作定语时，用whose，作主语和宾语的情况前面已讲。【活学活用】(1)I have got a friend_brother is training for the Olympics.Athat Bwhich Cwho Dw
12、hose(2)That is the computer_my mother gave me last year.I want to throw away the computer_mouse doesnt work.Athat；who Bwhich；whoCwhose；who Dwhich；whose(3)She hates people_dont help others when they have trouble.(2021，新疆)Awhose B/Cwhom DwhoD D D 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活1just，only【特别关注】Ive just returned from
13、 West Lake.我刚从西湖回来。Junk food isnt just bad for the body.垃圾食品不只是对身体有害。Just listen to me！请听我说。John is the only student who can work out the problem.约翰是唯一能算出这道题的学生。He is only ten years old，but he has saved a few people.他只有10岁，但救了几个人。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】just副词，用于完成时态中，置于动词与助动词之间，意为“刚刚；用于一般过去时中，意为“刚刚；
14、意为“恰恰，正好(不用于否认句中)，相当于exactly；意为“就是，就要(加强语气)；意为“仅仅，只是，相当于only；用于祈使句中，以引起对某事的注意，有时可以使语气婉转，意为“就请，尽管好了。just形容词，意为“正义的，正直的；公平的，公正的，相当于fair或upright。相关短语：just now用于过去时，意为“刚刚，相当于a moment ago；用于现在时，意为“这会儿，眼下，相当于at this moment。just as正如，恰似(as后加表示方式的状语从句)。just then就在那时。only形容词，在句中作定语。与the连用，意为“唯一的；only可修饰复数名词，
15、意为“仅有；副词，意为“仅仅，只是，相当于just。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)Where is Jim?I dont know.But I_saw him in the library.Astill Balready Cjust Donly(2)Mount Tianmu is_the place that I will go to.Ajust Bstill Conly Dalmost(3)Im the_girl that our family has.Ajust Bone Conly DstillC A C 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活2weight，weigh
16、【特别关注】Whats your weight？你的体重是多少？Let me weigh this fish.让我称一下这条鱼的重量。The apples weigh three kilos.这些苹果重三公斤。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】weight名词，意为“重量。weigh动词，意为“称，称的重量，表达物品是被称，但无需用被动语态。How much does the fish weigh?What is the weight of the fish?鱼有多重？【活学活用】The weight of the beef is two kilos.The beef_two ki
17、los.weighs 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活3be good for，be bad for，do harm to【特别关注】Is sweet food good for or bad for our health?甜食对我们的健康有利还是有害？Junk food itself doesnt do harm to us.But eating too much is bad for us.垃圾食品本身对我们无害，但吃太多对我们身体有害。【拓展精析】be good for对有好处。be bad for对有害，相当于do harm to。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)
18、Pollution _our health.(对有害)(2)Walking_our vironment.(对有益)is bad for is good for 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活4somewhere，anywhere，everywhere【特别关注】Most people like to go somewhere cool in summer.夏天，大多数人喜欢去凉快的地方。Are you going anywhere special?你打算去什么特别的地方吗？I have looked for my mother everywhere but I didnt find her
19、.我到处找我母亲，但没有找到。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【拓展精析】somewhere用于肯定句，强调的是某一处或某些地方；anywhere用于否认句、疑问句及条件句中，也可用于肯定句中，强调的是任何地方；everywhere强调的是每一个地方。形容词修饰不定副词somewhere/anywhere/everywhere须置后。常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活【活学活用】(1)Do you know Mr Black?Yes，I remember having met him _ in Guangzhou.Asomewhere BeverywhereCnowhere Danywhere(2)No matter I go_，my dog always follows me.Asomewhere BanywhereCeverywhere Da place(3)Sometimes，rules of etiquette are the same almost_.Asomewhere BanywhereCeverywhere Da placeA B C 常见考点常见考点 讲透练活讲透练活完成考点跟踪突破完成考点跟踪突破2323聚焦中考英语外研版