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1、“纸桥过车比赛实验报告制作者:人大附中 初二11班 赵锦煦竞赛号:11C设计原那么:充分利用20张A4纸,搭建拱形纸桥,使其承重最大。最初的设计方案结构特点:双桥墩设计,桥墩稳定,粘接处牢固 拱形桥面,承重能力强 斜拉纸条受拉力,与桥墩、纸筒构成三角形使桥更稳固结果:用纸20张,制作简单 经试验承重高达2公斤 后来得知该桥墩不符合设计规那么,故放弃这个方案。最初的设计方案如何使桥承重更多结实的桥墩筒形的横梁平整、稳定的桥面第二重保险斜拉结论借鉴与学习体会、感悟最终的设计方案最终的设计方案结实的桥墩桥墩的制作方式是先将两个长45厘米1.5张纸的纸筒在下方固定;上方在适当位置折叠,保证上方宽度约1
2、5厘米;最后在中间插一根30厘米长的纸筒即可。结实的桥墩这种桥墩的好处:桥墩上宽下窄,底面符合“小于5厘米的规那么上端宽度很大,便于固定横梁和桥面稳定性好、承重量大用纸4张筒形的横梁横梁由两根纸筒构成,运用了纸筒形状受力大的特点,并且两端运用了巧妙的连接方法:将纸筒压扁,沿折痕剪开四边,便出现“分叉的现象,将它们粘在两筒上,便能结实、牢固地固定桥梁了。用纸11张含两端用纸共张平整、稳定的桥面桥面其实只是用单层张纸构成,纸的两端粘在纸筒上,保证小车能顺利通过用纸3张第二重保险斜拉斜拉构成三角形,由于三角形的稳定性,当桥面弯折的时候,斜拉便可以起到稳定桥面的作用用纸1张结论总计用纸19张。通过实验
3、测试,该纸桥承重量最终为1270克,承重比约为12.1。借鉴与学习比赛中发现以下结构较好:上下双拱形结构中间增加支撑梁下层为单层纸倒梯形结构斜拉桥结构体会、感悟“纸桥承重的实验工程一直是一个流行的课题,虽看似容易、道理看似浅显易懂,但在实践探究的过程中仍会遇到很多问题,克服了这一道道难关,对在理解与实践之间的过程才会有更深一层的感悟。通过亲自动手,学到了一定的知识。最后,感谢此次大赛组委会付出的劳动,祝愿今后人大附中科技节越办越好!n+IcJ)85VitgNQoz9hTP0JEScUExxCJPTRIp%jsgT-VfeOOb3n)&dNvpwL)nP6uMWXKjJQB(1M#HWzF4$3
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