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1、绝密启用前绝密启用前三晋名校联盟20222023 学年（下）高三顶尖计划联考三晋名校联盟20222023 学年（下）高三顶尖计划联考英语英语考生注意：考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束
2、后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the man want?A.Amodel ship.B.Some chips.C.Some toys.2.How
3、does the woman feel finally?A.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Encouraged.3.Where are the speakers now probably?A.On the highway.B.In a parking lot.C.In a hotel.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Painting a picture.B.Making an appointment.C.Moving into their new house.5.What made the woman wait
4、so long for the clothes?A.Atraffic accident.B.The wrong delivery.C.Not getting a message.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does th
5、e man say about the piano lesson?A.Its boring.B.Its interesting.C.Its expensive.7.How much do the womans piano lessons cost each?A.8.5 pounds.B.10 pounds.C.10.5 pounds.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.How is Jack getting on with his Chinese learning?A.He has given it up.B.He has found a new way.C.He has made
6、 little progress.9.How is Katherine learning Chinese?A.By watching movies.B.By listening to songs.C.By communicating with others.10.Where did Katherine get her learning resources?A.From her friend.B.From her teacher.C.From the Internet.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What does the woman think of Mikes beh
7、avior?A.Unfriendly.B.Unusual.C.Unselfish.12.What does the woman advise Mike to do?A.Be more careful.B.Share things.C.Make an apology.13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Brother and sister.C.Mother and son.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why do the critics thin
8、k the film is unsuitable for children?A.The music is too scary.B.The plot is too complex.C.The scenes are too violent.15.What made the man feel curious about the book?A.Its language.B.Its ending.C.Its author.16.Why does the woman like the book?A.It uses humorous words.B.It is based on a real story.C
9、.It has many pretty photos.17.What will the woman do?A.Buy the film tickets.B.See the film next Thursday.C.Wait for the mans call.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Which pet may an outgoing person prefer?A.Adog.B.A cat.C.Abird.19.What may a cat owner be like?A.Friendlier.B.Cleverer.C.More careful.20.What d
10、oes the speaker mainly talk about?A.The characters of some pets.B.The ways of raising pets.C.Pet peoples personalities.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APenguins Who Was？series tel
11、ls the incredible stories of trailblazers（开拓者），legends，innovators,and creators.The following are frequently asked questions:How many Who Was?titles are there?About 250 Who Was?titles have been published since the series first began 20 years ago.Andwith the addition of the What Was?and Where Is?serie
12、s,readers now have more than 300amazing books about influential people,world-famous landmarks,and interesting historical events.How do you choose the subjects for the Who Was?titles?The subjects for the Who Was?series are often decided quite far in advance.People who arethe first at something,or the
13、 best at what they do,or who have made major contributions in theirfieldand sometimes all threemake the best subjects.What was the first Who Was?book?The first four Who Was?booksWho Was Sacagawea?,Who Was Ben Franklin?,Who WasAlbert Einstein?,and Who Was Annie Oakley2were actually published on the s
14、ame day.Sowhen February 18 rolls around,be sure to wish these books a Happy Birthday!Does the same person illustrate every cover?Just about every Who Was?cover(except two)is illustrated by Nancy Harrison,who has beenworking on the series since the very first book.How long does it take to complete on
15、e book?It can take years!And sometimes the books are finished much more quickly.From the time anauthor is contracted to write the manuscript,through editing,copy editing,design and illustration,topublication,it takeson averageeighteen to twenty-four months.21.How many Who Was?books are published eve
16、ry year on average?A.About 10.B.About 12.C.About 15.D.About 17.22.What is Nancy Harrison good at doing?A.Writing books.B.Selling books.C.Producing ideas.D.Drawing pictures.23.What do we learn about Penguins Who Was?series?A.It is intended for adult readers.B.It is better received than other series.C
17、.It focuses on people with achievements.D.Its subjects are usually decided by readers.BDwayne Johnson said this week he returned to a 7-Eleven in Hawaii to right the wrong ofstealing candy when he was a teenager.In an Instagram post,the star explained that his family was“broke as hell”when he was li
18、vingon the island and，for nearly a year when he was 14，he would steal a Snickers（士力架）bar fromthe store on the way to the gym“every day”as his pre-workout snack because he couldnt afford tobuy one.He recalled that“the same clerk was there every day and always just turned her head andnever searched me
19、，but admitted that his actions had been weighing on his conscience（良心）for three decades.Johnson documented the recent visit to the store,in which he emptied the shelves of everySnickers bar,bought them and then left the candy bars for any customer to take for free.If somebody looks like theyre steal
20、ing Snickers,give them these so they dont stealit,Johnson told the store clerk.He wrote that he realized the deed might seem“silly”,but every time he came back home toHawaii and drove by 7-Eleven,he always knew he“needed to go in and clean out every Snickersbar they had-the right way.Johnson racked
21、up a bill of$298 and also tipped the clerk who had to count the dozens ofbars he bought and another cashier who was working at the time.The former wrestling star evenposed for selfies with fans while trying to film the visit.“We cant change the past and some of the dumb stuff we may have done,but ev
22、ery once in awhile we can do something to make up for that faultand maybe put a big smile on somestrangers faces,Johnson said.24.How did Dwayne Johnson feel about what he did at the age of 14?A.Guilty.B.Shocked.C.Nervous.D.Confused.25.Why did Dwayne Johnson spend$298 on Snickers bars?A.To thank the
23、store clerk.B.To show off his wealth.C.To realize his childhood dream.D.To make up for his past behaviour.26.What do we learn about Dwayne Johnson?A.He was born into a rich family.B.He was lazy when he was young.C.He was responsible for his behaviour.D.He was once caught by the clerk.27.What does th
24、e author want to tell us by sharing Dwayne Johnsons story?A.Honesty is the best policy.B.Its never too late to mend.C.Whats done cannot be undone.D.Actions speak louder than words.CBe it sugar,computer games or social media,the response in our brain is the same:Itproduces the“feel-good”neurochemical
25、 called dopamine（多巴胺），which brings feelings ofpleasure and motivation.“It may be even more important for motivation than for actualpleasure,says Dr.Anna Lembke,a Stanford Medical School psychiatrist and researcher.A dopamine hit brings about pleasure,which is quickly followed by pain,in order to kee
26、p usmotivated.Lembke says this balancing see-saw of pleasure and pain made sense in the time ofearly humans,when they had to constantly search for basic needsfood,water,and shelter.“Itsreally a smart method to make sure that no matter what we do,thats pleasurable.It doesnt lastvery long and its foll
27、owed by pain so that immediately were searching again,she explains.But,in modern life,we live in a world of abundance,and Lembke says our brains werentevolved for the“fire hose of dopamine”of sugar,social media,the Internet,TV,drugs or anythingelse so easily available.In short,Lembke says,almost eve
28、ry behavior has become a drug.When were repeatedly exposed to our pleasure-producing stimuli（刺激物），our brains adjustand,eventually,we need more and more just to feel“normal”,or not in pain.Thats called a“dopamine deficit state”,and the cycle that leads us there can actually lead to depression oranxie
29、ty.Finally,Lembke says,this is a universal problemnot one limited to those of us strug8lingwith the disease of addictionthat has come with living in modern life.To maintain balance and wholeheartedness,we have to strike a pleasure-pain balance,which,in a time of abundance and over-consumption,means
30、intentionally avoiding pleasure andseeking the kind of purposeful pain that keeps us healthy,such as exercise or resisting certaintemptations.“By doing that,”Lembke says,we will reset reward pathways and ultimately be a lothappier.Its simple but not easy,but its well worth doing.28.What do we learn
31、about dopamine?A.It makes our body balanced.B.It brings temporary pleasure.C.It makes us impatient.D.It brings unbearable pain.29.What does Lembke think of the balancing see-saw of pleasure and pain in ancient times?A.It was useless.B.It was harmful.C.It was meaningful.D.It was impossible.30.What do
32、es the underlined word“there”in paragraph 4 refer to?A.The state of feeling normal.B.Too many pleasure-producing stimuli.C.The state of happiness.D.Adopamine deficit state.31.What is Dr.Anna Lembkes final suggestion?A.Experiencing necessary pain.B.Avoiding having fun.C.Running after comfort.D.Having
33、 abundant resources.DThe Dead Sea is an amazing wonder of the world:the lowest exposed spot on Earth,where thewater is so full of salt that bathers float right to the top.But today the Dead Sea is drying up,and its banks are collapsing.The water level is droppingclose to 4 feet every year.The main p
34、art of the lake is now around 950 feet deepabout15%shallower,and a third of the surface area,compared to its shape half a century ago.“Youve seen a living disaster in front of your eyes,says Jake Ben Zaken,an Israeli whosays he operates the only passenger boats on the Dead Sea.As the lake recedes,it
35、 changes the landscape around it in both beautiful and harmful ways.Beautiful salt formations are revealed where the water dries up.But there are also terrible scenesof beaches and parking lots swallowed up by sinkholes along the shore.Solutions have been proposed to replenish（填满）the Dead Sea，but no
36、 significant action hasbeen taken to prevent its further destruction.Climate change makes recovery of the lake seemeven further out of reach.The Dead Sea is a landlocked lake thats partly in Jordan,Israel and the Israeli-occupied WestBank.The lakenamed the Dead Sea because it contains too much salt
37、and is not suitable foraquatic（水生的）lifehas been drying up for decades.Its a human-made problem,say environmental researchers and officials.In a region wherewater is rare，Israel，Jordan and Syria in the last several decades have diverted（改道）thefreshwater sources that feed the Dead Sea,for drinking wat
38、er and irrigation.Plus,Israeli andJordanian companies evaporate（蒸发）Dead Sea water to harvest its rich minerals for export.The part of the lake with Israeli hotels,a popular spot for tourists to float in Dead Sea water,isactually an artificial evaporation pool in the lakes southern basin.32.How deep
39、was the main part of the Dead Sea 50 years ago probably?A.About 800 feet.B.About 1,000 feet.C.About 1,100 feet.D.About 1,300 feet.33.What does the underlined word“recedes”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes up.B.Gets popular.C.Flows over.D.Becomes smaller.34.Whats the last paragraph mainly about?A.T
40、he solutions to the problem.B.The future of the Dead Sea.C.The reasons for the problem.D.The situation of the Dead Sea.35.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.The Dead Sea Is DyingB.The Dead Sea Is RecoveringC.The Dead Seaa Salty Lake with MineralsD.The Dead Seaa Place for Tourists to Flo
41、at第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyone who has an idea worth sharing is capable of giving a powerful talk.The only thingthat truly matters in public speaking is not confidence,stage presence,or smooth talking._36_I
42、am using the word“idea”quite broadly here.It doesnt have to be a scientific breakthrough,agenius invention,or a complex legal theory._37_Or a human insight illustrated with the powerof a story.Or a beautiful image that has meaning.Or an event you wish might happen in the future.Or perhaps just a rem
43、inder of what matters most in life.An idea is anything that can change how people see the world.If you can create a great ideain peoples minds,you have done something amazing.You have given them a gift of incalculablevalue._38_But,more likely,you have far more in you worth sharing than youre even aw
44、are of.You donthave to have invented something.Youve led a life that is yours and yours only._39_There areinsights to be drawn from some of those experiences that are absolutely worth sharing.You justhave to figure out which ones._40_Youve invented nothing.Youre not particularly creative.You dont se
45、e yourself assuper-intelligent.You dont have any particularly brilliant ideas about the future.Youre not evensure theres anything youre super-passionate about.Well,I grant you,thats a tough starting point.To be worth an audiences time,most talksrequire grounding in something that has some depth.Its
46、theoretically possible that the best thingyou can do for now is to continue your journey,and search for something that really does grab youand make you want to go deep.A.Everything is hard at first.B.It can be a simple how-to.C.Its having something worth saying.D.You need to have confidence in yours
47、elf.E.There are experiences youve had that are unique to you.F.In a very real sense,a little piece of you has become part of them.G.You may feel that youve done nothing that would be worth giving a talk about.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分
48、，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Throughout history,female scientists,engineers and mathematicians have changed the world.But while their_41_have been massive,their names and their stories have_42_beenpublicized.Physicist Jess Wade wanted to_43_the stories of grea
49、t scientific pioneers who maybe overlooked and she_44_a unique way to do that:writing Wikipedia pages.Wade told CBS News that while the_45_of women in science is small in comparison tothat of men,she has always had_46_in the field.When she was a graduate student,Wade_47_an inspiring woman in science
50、,Kim Cobb,who is a climate scientist at Brown University.So when I met her I thought she is a(n)_48_person and I need to learn more about her.When I did a little search,I couldnt_49_any information about her.What I_50_was aWikipedia page but it wasnt there.Thats how Wade got the_51_to start writing