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1、南京市、盐城市 2023 届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语英语2023.03.24第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where did the man go yesterday?A.To a library.B.To a museum.C.T
2、o a tennis court.2.Who is the woman talking to?A.Aneighbor.B.Her son.C.Adeliveryman.3.Why is George late?A.He missed the bus.B.His bike broke down.C.He had to change clothes.4.How did the man feel after watching the video?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Surprised.5.Whats the matter with Laura?A.She is under wor
3、k pressure.B.She pressed the wrong button.C.She broke the printing machine.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the probable relationship between the s
4、peakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Coach and player.C.Receptionist and customer.7.Why is the swimming pool closed?A.It is under decoration.B.Its equipment needs updating.C.Today is weekly cleaning day.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What will the speakers have for supper?A.Fried food.B.Italian food.C.Homemade f
5、ood.9.What will the woman do next?A.Take a bath.B.Order food online.C.Go to a restaurant.10.What does the woman think of the man?A.He is creative.B.He is generous.C.He is thoughtful.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How does the man likeAvatar 2?A.Disappointing.B.Average.C.Impressive.12.Which part ofAvatar
6、I attracted the man most?A.The plot.B.The characters.C.The special effects.13.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Compare the two movies.B.AppreciateAvatar 2 again.C.Explain his love forAvatar I.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What are the speakers talking about?A.The city marathon.B.The supply distr
7、ibution.C.The changeable weather.15.When did the woman complete her course?A.Around 8:00.B.Around 10:00.C.Around 12:00.16.What was the weather like in the morning?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.17.What will the man probably do next year?A.Run a race.B.Work as a volunteer.C.Join the law office.听第 10 段材料，回答
8、第 18 至 20 题。18.What helps women find more scientific clues?A.Their sixth sense.B.Their world view.C.Their researchmethods.19.Who contributed to the development of the air conditioner in cars?A.Katie Hafner.B.Rosalind Franklin.C.Margaret Wilcox.20.What does the radio program mainly focus on?A.Public
9、opinions on science.B.Major scientific breakthroughs.C.Untold stories of female scientists.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntroOur Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful,immersive(沉浸式的)online Chinese learning experience specifically d
10、esigned for learning Chinese remotely.SuitableAgeKids aged 10 to 16Camp ContentInteractive Chinese lessons,cultural activities and virtual tripsScheduleMonday to FridayThe class time is scheduled according to different time zones.Camp LevelsOnline Chinese Camp is divided into 2 levels-Non-Native Chi
11、nese Camp for beginnerto intermediate(中等的)levels and Chinese Camp for intermediate to advanced levels.Non-Native Chinese Campfor Kids from non-native Chinese familiesChinese Campfor Kids from native Chinese familiesREQUIREMENTS No Chinese language experience needed No Chinese language exposure in ev
12、erydaylife Chinese language experience in a nativeChinese-speaking familyCONTENTFun and interactive online lessons andactivities to raise the interest in learningChineseIntroduction to Chinese characters withstories and picturesDevelop practical communicating skillsBasic conversations in ChineseProj
13、ect-based cultural activities toincrease understanding of ChinesecultureFun and interactive online lessons toimprove 4 language skills-Listening,Speaking,Reading&Writing Intermediate conversations in Chinesethrough various cultural and languageactivitiesMore advanced lessons to increaseChinese vocab
14、ularyProject-based cultural activities to deepenthe understanding of Chinese cultureReady to Sign Up?Contact us(www.C)and we will be happy to answer yourquestions and help you choose the right camp.Dont forget to ask us about early bird price!21.What is the text?A.Acourse review.B.Acommercial ad.C.A
15、n academic article.D.An activity schedule.22.What can kids do in Chinese Camp?A.Improve integrated Chinese sills.B.Make up basic Chinese dialogues.C.Learn characters through fun stories.D.Prepare for advanced vocabulary tests.23.What can we learn about the program?A.It involves skills for camping tr
16、ips.B.It offers a discount if you book earlier.C.It has a fixed timetable regardless of time zones.D.It includes off-line interactive activities in China.BIn southeastern Brazil,local fishers walk into dark waters in search of mullet(鲻鱼)Ontheir own,it would be tricky to find the silvery fish.But the
17、 humans get help from anunusual partner:wild bottlenose dolphins.With nets in hand,the fishers patiently wait as their cetacean(鲸类的)partners drivethe fish toward the shore.A signal from the dolphinsusually a deep diveindicates whenthey should cast their nets.This fishing partnership has passed down
18、through the generations,lasting for more than a century.While researchers knew humans profited from this pairing,they couldnt confirmwhether it benefited the dolphins.Now,in a new study in Proceedings of the NationalAcademy of Sciences,researchers suggest cetaceans that hunt with humans have morecha
19、nces to live than those that dont.“Human-wildlife cooperation in general is a rare phenomenon at a global scale.”saysMauricio Cantor,a biologist at Oregon State University and leader of the study.“Usuallyhumans gain the benefit,and nature pays the cost.But this interaction has been happeningfor over
20、 150 years.”Fishers were more successful when they worked with the dolphins.When dolphins werepresent,the fishers were 17 times more likely to catch prey(猎物)and netted nearly fourtimes more mullet when they timed their casting with the cetaceans signals.Eighty-sixpercent of all 4.955 mullet caught d
21、uring the study period came from“synchronous(同时的)interactions”when the allies organized their actions perfectly with one another.The study also revealed dolphins hunting with humans had a 13 percent increase insurvival rate over other dolphins.These cooperative dolphins are more likely to stay near
22、theshore,reducing their chance of entanglement(缠绕)in illegal fishing equipment.Besides,the dolphins can take some fish directly from the fishersharvest.24.What do the first two paragraphs talk about concerning Brazilian fishers?A.They trick dolphins into fishing for them.B.They harvest more fish wit
23、h dolphins help.C.They have been training dolphins over a century.D.They cast the fishing nets when dolphins surface.25.What does Mauricio Cantors research show?A.Nature favors human beings at a huge cost.B.Fishers benefit from cooperating with cetaceans.C.Human-wildlife interaction is a new global
24、trend.D.Dolphins working with man have higher survival rate.26.What docs the underlined word“allies”refer to in paragraph 5?A.Prey.B.Mullet.C.Partners.D.Researchers.27.Whats the authors main purpose in writing the text?A.To appeal for the protection of sea creatures.B.To show a unique human-dolphin
25、relationship.C.To applaud for development in fishing research.D.To encourage fishers to better draw on dolphins.CWhen reading,my mother likes to slice a paragraph or a sentence out and attach it to thewall of her kitchen.She picks boring sentences that puzzle me.But I prefer copying favoritebright l
26、ines into a journal in soft,gray No.2 pencil,word by word.She doesnt know any of this.Theres nothing shocking:for our chatting.we seldombegin certain conversations though we talk on the phone weekly,sometimes making eachother laugh so hard that I choke and she cries.But what we dont say could fill u
27、p rooms.Fights with my father.Small failures in school.Anything that really upsets us.My mother has never told me“I love you,Lisa.”as if the four-word absence explainswho I amso I carry it with me,like a label on me.The last time she almost spoke thewords was two years ago,when she called to tell me
28、 a friend had been in hospital.I said,“Ilove you,Mom.”She stopped for a while and then said,“Thank you.”I havent said it since,but Ive wondered why my mother doesnt until Ive found a poem that supplies words for theblank spaces I try to understand in our conversations:Dont fill up on bread.I say abs
29、ent-mindedly.The servings here are huge.My son,middle-aged,says:Did you really just say that to me?What he doesnt know is that when were walking together,I desire to reach for hishand.Its humble,yet heartbreaking.After copying it down in my journal,I emailed it to mom,adding“This poem makes me think
30、 of you.”My mother doesnt read poetryor at least,shedoesnt tell me,and I felt nervous clicking“Send”.She never mentioned the poem.But the next time I went home for vacation,I noticedsomething new in the kitchen fixed to an antique board:the poem.The board hung above theheater,the warmest spot in the
31、 kitchen.The poem still hangs there.Neither my mother nor Ihave ever spoken about it.28.Whats the function of paragraph 1?A.To stress the theme.B.To establish the setting.C.To represent the characters.D.To create the atmosphere.29.Which of the following best describes the mother daughter relationshi
32、p?A.Shaky.B.Distant.C.Reserved.D.Intense.30.Why did the author send the poem to her mom?A.It reminded her of moms love.B.She wanted to apologize to mom.C.It suited moms taste of literature.D.She needed an interpretation from mom.31.What does the poem mean to mom?A.Amemory of golden days.B.Daughters
33、gratefulness to her.C.Adecoration in the plain kitchen.D.Daughters understanding of her.DAmong my friends,one topic seems to dominate our conversations:bones.It makessense,given that 20 percent of American women over 50 have osteoporosis(骨质疏松)andthat more than half have bone loss.For men,the figures
34、 are lower:4 percent and a third.Worldwide,one out of three women over 50 and one out of five older men will develop afracture(骨折).Another reason for the endless argument about bone problems is massconfusion over how best to strengthen your bones and whether diet really makes adifference.Diet resear
35、ch is always messy,and study results on nutrition and bone health haventbeen consistent.But gradually some clarity is emerging.As we draw up resolutions for whatto eat,its useful to look at new data on vitamin D.Calcium is the key clement for buildingbones,and vitamin D helps to absorb calcium from
36、the food we cat,so doctors oftenrecommend D supplements(补充剂)to make up for age-related bone loss.But a recent study found that taking D supplements for five years did not reduce the rateof fractures in seniors.That result built on earlier findings,led by the same team,that thesesupplements do not im
37、prove bone density(密度).“Food and sun exposure likely provideenough vitamin D for healthy adults,”says Meryl LeBoff,who led the study.What does help maintain strong bones for all of us?The easy answer is food high incalcium,such as milk and tofu.Getting it from food is best,LeBoff says,“because there
38、 areso many other nutrients(营养物质),and you have a more continuous absorption than with Dsupplements.”The other key element of bone health involves calories out rather than calories in.Weight-bearing exercise stimulates bone formation throughout life.So while focusing onbetter nutritional choices,add
39、more exercise to your daily menu.32.What do the statistics in paragraph 1 emphasize?A.The seriousness of bone problems.B.The concern about senior citizens.C.The confusion about strengthening bones.D.The importance of having a balanced diet.33.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply?A.
40、Diet research is no longer a challenge.B.Weve made resolutions to study diets.C.Findings on bone health prove to be similar.D.We begin to agree on ways to keep bones healthy.34.What can be inferred from the recent study?A.People can absorb vitamin D in food easily.B.The findings go against LeBoffs e
41、arlier ones.C.D supplements play a minor role than expected.D.Fractures are linked with weight-bearing exercise.35.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Arecipe for better bonesB.Your bones cry!C.The magic of D supplementsD.Vitamin D wins!第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
42、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theres a lot to cope with when you go off to university.36For most students,a completely new environment is waiting to be explored.We recently drove our daughter Evie 150 miles to start life as a fresher.It was a struggleto find the car park,let alone explore the huge campus.Although w
43、e knew she had flatmatesand phone apps to get her to ft in,the challenge ahead was clear-to find her way in anunfamiliar world.37In a recent study,volunteers walked around a virtual forest environment.Then some ofthem took the same walk again,while others explored a different forest.38Accordingto th
44、e researchers,that was because exploring the new environment stimulated theirdopamine(多巴胺)systemsetting up their brains for memorizing things.Thus,they scoredhigher.So leaving home to study makes perfect sense.39But we may all be able togain some of the benefits,even if its just by stimulating our s
45、enses and challenging ourthinking skills.Here are three things to try:Go somewhere new to tackle an upcoming learning tasklike memorizing a speechin the library,or revising for an exam in a parkand take an unfamiliar route to get there.40To warm yourself up for learning,picture a city you know well,
46、butimagine youre tapped in a part of it that youve never visited.Then try to visualize exactlyhow youll get out.Play video games that get you moving through new landscapes.Then see whether itimproves your success with other learning tasks,like practising a dance or mastering phrasesfor a foreign tri
47、p.A.Get lost in your imagination.B.Prepare yourself for a city tour.C.But exploring places as such is beneficial to memory.D.People prove to be more adaptable after new experience.E.The latter group performed better in memory tests straight after.F.There are new friends to meet and new responsibilit
48、ies to accept.G.Young minds seem to gain most from being in strange surroundings.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was an oak tree in my yard,close to where neighbors parked their cars.One day Isaw a big bird surrounding a baby squirrel
49、(松鼠),as if41it.So I picked up a rock,and being42to aim,I threw the rock at the bird.but the stone bounced off a43breaking the windshield(挡风玻璃)of a new white Prius car.My blood ran cold.In44yet calmly,I put my personal information under the windshield,wentback inside and watched to45which neighbors c
50、ar window I destroyed.Later ayoung man came to he Prius and I ran out to46the accident and promised to47.He was a mild and gentle man.He called his relatives-my neighbors,who were alsovery48.After some49，I knew that they planned to attend a weddingparty.and now they had no car!I quietly cried50but t