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1、专题03 单项选择（代词及交际用语）1. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】-Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.-I know_on my way home. Come with me, please.A. this B. one C. . It D. that【答案】B2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】-May I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly. _.A. Thank you B. Its a pity C. Here you are D.
2、Id like to【答案】C【解析】句意：我可以看看今日中国吗？当然可以。给你。考查日常交际用语。A. Thank you谢谢。B. Its a pity真遗憾。C. Here you are给你。D. Id like to我想，表示愿意。问句提出了请求，根据回答Certainly.，可知Here you are符合语境，故选C。3.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】- I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.- _A. So what?B. Cheer up.C. Like what?D. Take
3、 care.【答案】C【解析】句意：我经常去游泳锻炼身体，但是我想尝试一下新的东西。比方说什么？考查情景交际。A. So what?那又怎样？B. Cheer up.（使）高兴起来；C. Like what? 比方说什么？（希望对方列一个具体项目）D. Take care.小心。根据上文I want to try something new.说要尝试一下新的东西，推知下句马上接过话茬，应说Like what？（比方说什么？）；故答案选C。4. 【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】- Do you understand what he said just now?- _.A. One by oneB.
4、 More or lessC. From time to timeD. Here and there【答案】B【解析】句意：你明白他刚才说的话吗？或多或少吧。考查情景交际。A. One by one逐个地，一个接一个地；B. More or less或多或少；C. From time to time有时；D. Here and there到处。根据上文Do you understand what he said just now? 你明白他刚才说的话吗？结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。5.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】Everyone can help in _ way or ano
5、ther to make our city more beautiful.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either【答案】B6.【2018年内蒙古包头市中考】 - Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.- _.A. Heard itB. Made itC. Forgot itD. Got it【答案】D【解析】句意：过马路时要注意车辆。知道了。考查情景交际。A. Heard it听到了；B. Made it成功了；C. Forgot it忘了；D. Got it知道了、明白了。根据语境可知是明白
6、对方所说的话，故答案选D。7. 【2018年山东省青岛】Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches _ math this term.A. he B. him C. himself D. his【答案】B8. 【2018年四川成都市】 A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A. something B. anything C. nothing【答案】C【解析】句意：微笑不值钱，但是给予很多，因此总是保持微笑。A. something某物；B. anythin
7、g任何东西；C. nothing没什么。这里表示否定意义。故选C。点睛：指物 Something某物某事 anything任何事物 everything一切 nothing没东西2. 一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词，其作用和some相同，用于肯定句；any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句；no构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义，用于否定句。如： I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。 He didnt say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在会上他没发言。 Everybody likes swimming
8、. 每个人都喜欢游泳。 There is nothing wrong with your ears.你耳朵没毛病。9.【2018年四川省乐山市】 Do you mind my smoking here?_. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”A. Never mindB. Of course notC. Youd better not【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？当然不是。看那个牌子。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查日常交际用语。A. Never mind没关系，用于回应别人的致歉；B. Of course not当然不会，用于回应别人的
9、请求；C. Youd better not你最好不要（做某事），用于劝诫。本句是劝阻别人抽烟，根据句意语境，可知选C。10.【2018年四川省乐山市】The sunglasses on your desk are nice. Are they _?Yes, I got them from my parents as a birthday present.A. yoursB. yourC. yourself【答案】A【解析】句意：你桌子上的太阳镜很好看。它们是你的吗？是的，我从父母那里得到了生日礼物。考查物主代词辨析题。空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词作表语；your是形容词性物主代词，yo
10、urself是反身代词，都可排除。根据句意语境，可知选A。11.【2018年天津市】-Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee.-_.A. Pretty good B. That s too badC. That s funny D. That s a good idea【答案】B12.【2018年天津市】-She is too busy to help us finish the work-Lets do it_A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves【答案】D【解析】句意：她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。让我们自
11、己做吧。本题考查反身代词。A. herself 她自己； B. myself我自己 ；C. itself 它自己；D. ourselves我们自己根据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves，所以选D。13.【2018年江苏省徐州市】 lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据句意She li
12、ves alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。14.【2018年江苏省徐州市】How is your English going? .I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.A. Not bad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more【答案】A15.【2018年云南省】- Would you like more dumplings, Harry?- _. Im fullA. Yes, pleaseB. No wayC. No, thanksD. All righ
13、t【答案】C【解析】句意：再来些饺子好吗，Harry?不谢谢，我饱了。Would you like ？是固定句型，其肯定回答是：Yes, please；否定回答是No, thanks。根据答语Im full。知应为否定回答，故答案选。16.【2018年浙江省温州市】-Do you like rock music or light music?- _. I like Beijing Opera.A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither【答案】D【解析】句意：-你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？-两者都不喜欢，我喜欢京剧。选项A“两者中的一者”，选项B“一个也没有”，选项C“两者都”，选项D“两个都不”。回答的人说自己喜欢京剧，说明对于摇滚和轻音乐都不喜欢，两者都不喜欢用“neither”，故选D。