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1、AustraliaTeachingcontents:lBackgroundknowledge:AustralialVocabularylTestingI.Background introduction:AustralialInlandarea,AustraliaisthesixthlargestnationafterRussia,Canada,China,theUnitedStatesofAmericaandBrazil.Ithas,however,arelativelysmallpopulation.Australiaistheonlynationtogovernanentirecontin
2、ent.Themainlandisthelargestislandandthesmallest,flattestcontinentonEarth.Itliesbetween10and39Southlatitude.Australiaisthedriestinhabitedcontinentonearth.Itsfertileareasarewell-watered,however,andtheseareusedveryeffectivelytohelpfeedtheworld.TheAustralianfederationconsistsofsixStatesandtwoTerritories
3、.Mostinlandbordersfollowlinesoflongitudeandlatitude.ThelargestState,WesternAustralia,isaboutthesamesizeasWesternEurope.AmapofAustraliaSightseeing in Australia lSydney MosttripstoAustraliabegininthecountrysoldestcity,Sydney.Itsurbansceneisthehottestaround,andwiththewealthofsuperbdining,drinkingandsho
4、ppingvenues.Sydneysnaturalharbourwithitsoperahouseisanattractioninitsownright.MelbournelInmanyways,MelbournesummarizesAustraliaanditsinhabitants.Thisbaysidecityisjustaspassionateforitsrugby,cricket(板球)andAussierulesfootballasitisforitstheatreandculturalarts.Ifyouwantadestinationthatiscosmopolitan,an
5、dcrazyforsportsallatthesametime,Melbourneisyourplace.PerthlOneofthecoolestandmostremotecitiesinAustraliaisolatedonthewestcoastofthecountry.PerthisalsotheidealbaseforexploringsomeofAustraliasfinestbeaches,theGreatWesternDesertandothernaturalhighlightsvirtuallyuntouchedbytourism.Great Barrier ReeflThe
6、onlylivingentityvisiblefromspaceisdeservedlyoneofearthsgreatesttreasures.Morethan1,240milesofcolourfulcoralbedsstretchalongtheeasterncoastoffQueensland.ItsthelargestUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteontheplanetandhometosome400differentspeciesofcoral,1,500speciesoffishandmorethan30historicshipwrecks.Thesnorkell
7、ingandscubadivinghereisunparalleledduetothequalityanddiversityofthedivesites.Ifseatemperaturescontinuetorise,thereefmaybecomelittlemorethanamemorymakingitagoodideatogetherequick.Uluru(AyersRock)lThemostfamousimageoftheAustralianoutback(人口稀少的地方)isthisrockwhichrisesmysteriouslyfromtheflatdesertfloorri
8、ghtintheheartofthecountry.Uluruhasdeepspiritualmeaningtotheaboriginals,anditseasytounderstandwhy.Atdawnandduskthebrilliantdesertsuncastsspectacularhuesofredandorangeontherock.TheUluru-KataTjutaNationalParkprotectsthisculturaltreasure,providinggoodbushwalksandinformationabouttherockartofthesite.Typic
9、al animals in AustralialsheeplkoalalkangaroolspiderlsnakelparrotII.Vocabularylassociate v.l1.Howdohumansassociatetheseseeminglyopposedideas?l2.Hissocialproblemswereassociatedwithheavydrinking.lassociation n.l*agroupofpeoplewhohavejoinedtogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterestsoraims.协会；联盟；社团laprofessi
10、onalassociationofengineers工程师职业协会l*aconnectionwithaperson,group,ororganization.联系；交往lThepoliceknewallabouthisassociationwithorganizedcrime.l*aconnectionbetweentwothings.关系；联系；关联lSmokinghasacloseassociationwithlungcancer.nation/country/landlnation：强调政体、民族：强调政体、民族 lWewantgovernmenttoservethewholenatio
11、n.lcountry:强调疆土强调疆土 lMinistersfromfourArabcountriesmettodayinCario.lWedonothavecapitalpunishment（死刑）inthiscountry.lland：强调土地，陆地：强调土地，陆地 lManypeopleemigratedtoCanadabelievingthatitwasalandofopportunity.lMostoftheworldsfertilelandisalreadybeingcultivated.markln.l1.Thesaucehasleftamarkonthecloth.l2.Put
12、amarkbythenamesofthemostinterestingcandidates.l3.Wesuggestyouonlybuytoysthatcarrythesafetymark.l4.Hesonlybeenherefourdaysbuthesalreadymadehismark.lv.l1.Shinywoodensurfacestendtomarkveryeasily.l2.Weenteredthroughadoormarked“private”.l3.Ispenttheeveningmarkingfirst-yearessays.l4.Thebookmarkedachangein
13、directionforScottishliterature.l5.Hemaintainedthehumbleattitudethathasalwaysmarkedhispublicappearance.l6.Aceremonywasheldtomarktheoccasion.populationln.l1.LosAngeleshasapopulationofover3million.2.Betterhealthcareandagriculturehaveledtorapidpopulationgrowth.l3.Pressuresonnaturalresourceswillincreasea
14、swefaceapopulationexplosion.l4.CaliforniahasalargeSpanish-speakingpopulation.l5.Tanzaniaselephantpopulationstandsatabout55,000.majorityl1.Hisjobistorepresenttheviewsofthemajority.l2.Themajorityofouremployeesarewomen.(大多数)l3.Youngwomenareinthemajorityinthefashionindustry.l4.Themajorityviewisthatthebo
15、mbingcampaignisjustified.l5.Reynoldswonwithanoverallmajorityof60percent.l vs.minorityl major vs.minor词组：词组：l1.owetoThecompaniesoweasmuchas$200billiontoforeignlenders.Thecompanyowesitssuccesstoitsexcellenttrainingprogram.l2.talk sb.into sth.说服某人说服某人ItalkedherintogoingtoLondonwithme.l3.make a reservat
16、ion Ivemadeareservationforyouonthemorningflight.l4.have an effect on Anychangeinlifestylewillhaveaneffectonyourhealth.l5.a variety of Wewanttoheartheopinionsofavarietyofpeople.III.Testingl1.-Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?l-OfcourseIdo.You_inthelibrary.lA.werereadingB.hadreadC.havereadD.readl2._mytea
17、chershelp,Iwouldnthavemadesuchgreatprogress.lA.ThankstoB.OwingtoC.Butfor D.Astol3.Amanshouldbe_tobeinnocentofacrimeuntilheisprovedguilty.lA.assumedB.associatedC.assessedD.attackedl4.Recently,thereis_boominpopulationmobility,andaccordingto_nationalpopulationsurveyof2000,17percentofthepopulationmoveseveryyear.lA.the;aB.a;theC./;a D.the;/l5.Isntittimeyougotdownto_thepapers?lA.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking