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1、Unit 1 重点词组重点词组:在架子上在架子上过去常常过去常常付钱、支付付钱、支付找到（解决方法）找到（解决方法）认为、想起认为、想起鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事退还、取回退还、取回拾起拾起 on the shelf/shelves used to do pay for come up with think of encourage sb to do sth get back pick up 水上运动水上运动全世界全世界吸引游客吸引游客大量的大量的全年全年无论无论自从自从做做工作工作得第一得第一奥林匹克项目之一奥林匹克项目之一water sportsall over the worldatt
2、ract tourists large numbers of all the year roundno matter ever sincework as win first prizean event of the Olympic Gamesunit2再游两个小时再游两个小时在岸上在岸上为某人而自豪为某人而自豪高度称赞某人高度称赞某人不仅不仅而且而且的骄傲的骄傲 放弃放弃 到目前为止到目前为止穿越海峡穿越海峡 实现实现出发出发跨入跨入减缓减缓 swim for another 2 hourson the beachbe proud of sb.speak highly of sb.not on
3、ly but alsothe pride of give up so farcross channel/swim across channel come true set off step intoslow downUnit 3使我们世界更加美好使我们世界更加美好害怕害怕 一年半一年半 绿色中国成员绿色中国成员 （保护保护/改善改善/破坏）破坏）环境环境 传入耳中传入耳中令人愉快的旅程令人愉快的旅程对对满意满意收集垃圾供回收使用收集垃圾供回收使用 make our world more beautiful be afraid of a year and a half a member of G
4、reener Chinaimprove(harm,protect)the environment come to ones ears a pleasant journey(trip)be pleased withcollect rubbish for recycling随地扔垃圾随地扔垃圾在公共场合吐痰在公共场合吐痰做些有益的事做些有益的事为为做出贡献做出贡献越多越好越多越好某人一生中某人一生中装满了装满了-把把-装满装满砍倒砍倒务必务必不必干某事不必干某事litter about(around)spit in publicdo something helpfulmake a contribu
5、tion to doing sththe more,the betterall ones lifebe filled with/be full offill-with-cut downmake sure=be suredont need to do sth=neednt do sth尽可能 尽可能 给某人捎信 Phrases of unit 4:Phrases of unit 4:尽可能尽可能-多于多于乘飞机旅行乘飞机旅行急冲冲的旅行急冲冲的旅行相当舒适相当舒适卧铺车厢卧铺车厢到处走走到处走走美丽的景色美丽的景色持续很长时间持续很长时间彼此交谈彼此交谈的记忆的记忆as-as possible
6、more thantravel by aira rushed tripquite comfortablea sleeping carwalk aroundbeautiful scenerylast longtalk with each otherthe memory of 提供某人某物提供某人某物一直做某事一直做某事睡得很沉睡得很沉练习做某事练习做某事各种各样的各种各样的（照片）洗出来（照片）洗出来铃响了铃响了你认为最便宜的你认为最便宜的旅行方式是旅行方式是 什什么？么？offer sb sth/offer sth to sb keep doing fall fast asleep pract
7、ise doing all kinds of come out There goes the bell.What do you think is the least expensive way to travel?开家庭会议开家庭会议去某个温暖的地方去某个温暖的地方去度假去度假在网页的顶端在网页的顶端按回车键按回车键第二大岛第二大岛沿着白色的沙滩漫沿着白色的沙滩漫步步单程票单程票得到一个机会得到一个机会订一个双人房订一个双人房 have a family meeting go somewhere warm go for ones holiday at the top of the page p
8、ress the enter button the second largest island walk along the white beaches one-way tickets get a chance book a double roomPhrases of unit 5 出事故出事故 报警报警允许某人做某事允许某人做某事录象录象对对-感到惊讶感到惊讶清除清除长达长达在地球上在地球上以以-为食为食以以-不同的尺寸不同的尺寸据说据说 have an accident call the police allow sb to do sth make videos be amazed at
9、clean up as long as on earth feed on in different sizesIts said that-Phrases of unit6Book 3 Unit 1-6复习课复习课1、单词与词组的回顾及练习、单词与词组的回顾及练习2、重点词汇和易混淆词的归纳重点词汇和易混淆词的归纳 3、语法复习、语法复习 （现在完成时和宾语从句）（现在完成时和宾语从句）4、中考链接、中考链接1.Books can give us k_ and make us happy.2.If you dont know how to borrow the books from the li
10、brary,you may ask the l_ for help.3.His father has gone to New Zealand on b_.4.Its our duty to keep our e_ clean and tidy.5.Its very difficult for people to b_ under the water for a long time without machines.6.Our teacher often e_ us to speak English as much as we can.nowledgeibrarianusinessnvironm
11、entreathencourages7.You must throw rubbish into d_.8.O_ the guests some coffee,please.9.We are in Jiangsu p_.10.My grandma likes to read newspapers,m_ and science books.11.Beijing is the c_ of China.12.Can you teach me how to s_ the Internet.13.How large is the p_ of France?14.Noise is unpleasant,e_
12、when you studying at night.(2004 镇江镇江)ustbinsfferrovinceagazinesapitalearchopulationspecially1.Bruce made two _(shelf)and put all of his books on them.2.A good teacher should speak _(high)of his students.3.He got lost in the city.What was _(bad),he lost his wallet.4.Im _(pride)of my school.5.Everyon
13、e makes a contribution to _(protect)living things in the sea.6.We should do our best to make our country much _(beauty).shelveshighlyworseproudprotecting more beautiful7.His memory of the _ trip will last long.(please)8.You can post letters in the post office _(near).9.The boy fell _in the _ car.(sl
14、eep)10 There are two _(fly)to Sydney every day.11.He was _(amaze)at all the colours.12.Reading is _ (enjoy)of all the things.pleasantnearbyasleepsleeping flightsamazed the most enjoyableFill in the blanks with the right forms of the verbs.1.My teacher encourages me _(study)hard.2.He _ just _(copy)th
15、e new words.3.I asked him if he _(come)tomorrow.4.Look!There is an old man _(collect)the rubbish outside.4.The students should practice _(speak)English as often as possible.5.This old photo makes me _(think)of my childhood?to study has copied would comecollectingspeakingthink6.The teacher told us th
16、at light _(travel)faster than sound.7.He made it possible by _(invent)the machine.8.Im sorry to have kept you _(wait)so long.9.-Hello,Mr Cheng.-Hello,Miss Gao.I didnt think you _(come)to the evening party.10.Jerry_(clean)the garden this time yesterday.11.Stop _(pollute)the environment,as we have onl
17、y one earth.travelsinventingwaiting would comewas cleaningpolluting come up with;put down;So far;are afraid of;pick up;come true;got back;1.There is something on the ground.Please _ it _.2.Some of them _snakes very much.3.I _ my bicycle from him last night.4.The students took out their notebooks,and
18、 _what the teacher said.5._,no man has traveled farther than the moon.6.I have many dreams.I hope they will _upare afraid ofgot backput downSo farcome truepick1.There are plants and animals _,but not on the moon.2.Many sharks _ fish,other sea animals,and smaller sharks.3.There _ an old house.4.You c
19、an buy _ things in the supermarket.5.I am _ going to Hainan Island.used to be;feed on;all kinds of;thinking about;on the earthon the earthfeed onused to beall kinds ofthinking about*-Have you got a dictionary?-Yes,_.No,_*Have you got a computer?(同义句同义句)_you _ a computer?I have.I havent.*He has got a
20、 present from his father,_he?Dohavehasnt have got/have*He _ a history teacher.A was used to be B used to be C used to do D be used to do*Metal _making machines and many other things.A used to B is used as C is used for D is used to (2004 盐城盐城)used to do sth be/get used to doing sth.be used to do sth
21、BC have been to;have gone to;have been in-Where is Tom?-Dont you know?He _ America.-Really?When did he go there?-Last month.He _ America for a month.-I see.I _ America 3 times.Maybe Ill go there again next month.has gone tohas been inhas been to for/since:1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.
22、His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.forsinceforsincefor Its neither too hot nor too cold all the year round.neither-nor-/either-or-not only-but also-/there
23、be-*Not only you but also he _ the bad news.A know B knows C knowing D known*_ Lucy _ Lily speak Chinese well.A Both;and B Neither;nor C Either;or D Not only;but also*-How much did you _ the mobile phone?-One thousand yuan or so.A take B spend C cost D pay for*-How much does it _ to fly to Hainan.A
24、take B spend C cost D pay forI _ the piano for 10000 yuan.take/spend/cost/pay/buyDCbought*The light in the office is off.The teacher _ be there now.(2004南通南通)A may B cant C mustnt D must*The man in the office _ be Mr.Black because he phoned me from London just now.A mustnt B may not C cant D neednt(
25、2004 连云连云港）港）He didnt sleep all night.He _ be tired now.A must B cant C may D need cant/must/mayBCA borrow/lend/keep1.You can _ my bike,but you cant _ to others.2.I _ you a book last week.Could you give it back now?3.-How long may I _the CDs?-Two weeks.lend borrowlentkeep a number of/the number of/l
26、arge numbers of*Chinese is spoken by _ people in the world.A large numbers of B the number of C the largest number of D a numberof*_ the students in our school is 800.A.A number of B The number of C Large numbers ofCB so/such1.I have never seen such a beautiful mountain in my life.(同义句同义句)I have nev
27、er seen _ _ _ _ in my life.2This book is so difficult that I cant understand it.（同义句）同义句）_ that I cant understand it.3Ive been surfing every day.Its _ great fun!(so/such)so beautiful a mountainThis is such a difficult booksuchNot all sharks are alike.Which sentences have the same meaning?Not all the
28、 books are mine.All the books are not mine.None of the books are/is mine.none/no one How many people are there in the classroom?_Who is in the classroom?_ of the cards is yours.NoneNoneNo one1.Im free everyday _today.2.We learn many subjects _ English.3.Every one has gone to the cinema _ me.4.May I
29、sit _you?except/besides/besideexceptexceptbesidesbeside改错改错1.Who do you think to help them finish the work on time last Thursday?2.This is one of the most popular song in the world.3.Her hobby is read.She reads all kinds of books.4.Your parents can hardly read or write,cant they?5.Neither Tom Nor I
30、are good at spoken English.6.He forgot his pen on my desk.7.The man in front of the car looks sadly.8.Who is the man has a basket in her hand?helpedsongsreadingcanamleftsadwithGrammar:The Present Perfect Tense现在完成时由现在完成时由“助动词助动词have/has+过去分过去分词词”构成构成1、表示过去发生或已经完成的某一、表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与动作对
31、现在造成的影响或结果。常与already,yet,ever,never,just,once,twice等连用。等连用。动词过去分词动词过去分词w1.look watch help want playw2.hope love use servew3.study try worryw4.stop drop fitw5.cut hit let put setw6.bring catch feel get learn meetw7.speak break choose wear beatw8.begin drink ring sing sink e do go grow see+ed+dy-ied双写
32、双写+ed不变不变与过去式相同与过去式相同过去式过去式+n/en过去式过去式i-a,过去分词过去分词i-u原形或原形原形或原形+n/ne2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，通常用可延续性动词，如或状态，通常用可延续性动词，如be,work,study,live等，可以和表示从过去等，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在）的一段某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在）的一段时间的状语连用，如时间的状语连用，如for ten minutes,since 1990等等,也可带有表示到目前为止的时间状也可带有表示到目前为止的时间状语，如语，如so far,u
33、p to now,until now等等短暂性动词常见的有短暂性动词常见的有：buy,borrow,open,close,begin,start,come,go,leave,finish,catch,join延续性动词常见的有延续性动词常见的有：be,work,study,learn,teach,live,have,keep,talk,walk,wait短暂变延续最常见的有短暂变延续最常见的有：buy-have,borrow-keep,leave-be away from,die-dead,open-be open,close-be closed,come-be here,begin/star
34、t-be on,put onwear,catch a cold-have a cold句型转换：句型转换：1.I felt ill last Sunday.I _ _ ill since last Sunday.2.Tom left Beijing last October.Tom _ _away from Beijing since last October.3.I borrowed the book last week.I _ _ the book for a week.4.My uncle joined the Party four years ago.My uncle _ _ a Pa
35、rty member for four years.have been has been have kept has beenIt is/has been+段时段时+since+S.+V.(过去式过去式)+1.Its three years since his grandfather died.2.Its 30 years since he joined the Party in 1973.3.It has been a long time since he left hometown for Beijing.1.他已经回来三天了。他已经回来三天了。2.自从六点钟他就来这儿了。自从六点钟他就来
36、这儿了。3.我离开家乡已十年了。我离开家乡已十年了。He has come back for 3 days.He has been back for 3 days/since 3 days ago.He came back 3 days ago.He has come here since 6 oclock.He has been here since 6 oclock.He came here at 6 oclock.I have left hometown for 10 years.I have been away from hometown for 10 years.1、宾语从句由、宾语
37、从句由that 引导，引导，that 在口在口语中常省略。语中常省略。2、宾语从句常由连接代词或连接副、宾语从句常由连接代词或连接副词引导。如：词引导。如：if;whether;who;what;when;where 等。等。主句的动词如是现在时，宾语从句中动词主句的动词如是现在时，宾语从句中动词可可根据实际的情况用不同的时态根据实际的情况用不同的时态，如一般，如一般将来时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时，一般过去时，现在完成时，一般将来时等。如：将来时等。如：1.The teacher says she likes her job.2.I know he didnt come to sc
38、hool yesterday.3.She says she has been to America.宾语从句中的注意事项宾语从句中的注意事项：一、从句的时态一、从句的时态主句的动词如是过去时态，宾语从句中的主句的动词如是过去时态，宾语从句中的动词要采用动词要采用过去的某种时态过去的某种时态，如一般过去，如一般过去时，过去完成时，过去将来时等。如：时，过去完成时，过去将来时等。如：1.Tom told his wife(that)he would like to come to China in 2008.2.Mom said(that)she had already finished her
39、washing.3.Wang Guang said(that)he got up too late to catch the train.如果从句中所说的是客观真理，依旧用如果从句中所说的是客观真理，依旧用一般现在时。一般现在时。Our teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.二.从句的顺序 连接代词连接代词/副词副词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分 What does he want to buy?(I dont know)()I dont know what does he want to buy.()I dont know
40、what he wants to buy.FT Who are we going to meet?(Can you tell me)()Can you tell me who are we going to meet?()Can you tell me who we are going to meet?FTIf 和和whether 用法上的区别：用法上的区别：1.Whether 可与可与or not 连用连用,if 不可不可.2.She asked her mother whether or not she could work in Beijing.2.Whether 可与动词不定式连用可与
41、动词不定式连用,if不可不可.3.I want to know whether to go there tomorrow.3.Whether 可用作介词宾语可用作介词宾语,if 不可不可.1.Im not interested in whether he will come.2.4.if可以引导状语从句，表示如果。可以引导状语从句，表示如果。2.If it rains,the sports meeting will be put off.用if 或whether填空.1.He has decided _ to visit the old man.2.The teacher asked the
42、boy _ there were any mistakes in his homework.3.I am interested in _he likes English.4.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,Ill tell you.5.-Can you guess _ he will come to play basketball with us?6.-I think he will come _he is free.7.whetherwhetherwhether/ifwhether/ifwhether/ifIf if 将下列各句合
43、并成宾语从句.1.Im going to Beijing for a holiday.(Lin Tao said )2.Did you have a wonderful journey?(He wanted to know.)3.3.Has he come back from Wuhan?(I dont know)Lin Tao said that he was going to Beijing for a holiday.He wanted to know whether/if you had a wonderful journey.I dont know whether/if he has
44、 come back from Wuhan4.The sun goes down in the west.(She told her son-)5.Why are you late?(The teacher asked me-)6.Who invented the telephone?(The boy wondered-)She told her son that the sun goes down in the west.The teacher asked me why I was late.The boy wondered who invented the telephone.翻译翻译.1
45、.我不知道给妈妈买什么生日礼物我不知道给妈妈买什么生日礼物.2.他也不清楚我们的老师什么时候出国他也不清楚我们的老师什么时候出国.3.能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞吗能告诉我飞机什么时候起飞吗?4.他问我谁能回答这问题他问我谁能回答这问题.I dont know what I should buy for mothers birthday.Hes not sure when our teacher will go abroad,either.Could you tell me when the plane will take off?He asked me who could answer this
46、 question.C1.You dont have to describe her.I _ her several times.(2004 南京南京)A had met B have met C met D meet2.The teacher asked the students _.(2004南京南京)A if they were interested in dinosaurs B when was Albert Einstein born C what they will do with the computers D how many trees they have planted3.
47、No matter _ the weather is like,you can always find surfers out _ the waves in Honolulu.(2004 南京南京)A what-riding B how-riding C what-to ride D how-to rideBAA4.Miss Hyde _ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.（2004镇江）镇江）A paid B spent C cost D took 5.She was so angry at _ he was doing _she walke
48、d out,and closed the door heavily behind her.A what;that B that;what C that;that D what;what 6.He couldnt _an answer when I asked him why he was late.(2004 苏州苏州)A come over B catch up with C come out D come up with 7.I have _ a raincoat _ an umbrella.Thats why I have to wait until the rain stops.A n
49、either;nor B either;or C not only;but also D both;and(2004 常州）常州）BADA 8.-Where is Sandy?-He _ to answer the telephone,hell be back soon.(2003 武汉武汉)A had gone B has gone C has been D had been 9.-I think everything goes well.-_(2002重重庆庆)A So I do B.I do so C.So do I D.I do.10.Do you know when _?(2002
50、重庆）重庆）A he comes B will he come C he will come D does he come 11.-Lets make it 6:30 and meet at the school gate.-_.See you then.(2004 泰州泰州)A Dont mention it B Thats a deal C Nothing much D Im afraid not.BCCB12.We must reach the post office as soon as we can.We must _ to the post office as soon as _.