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1、必修必修5Unit 3Life in the future 1共 85 页要要 点点 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1impression n印象；感想；印印象；感想；印记记impress v给给某人某人深刻印象深刻印象impressive adj.给给人深刻印象的人深刻印象的2constant adj.时时常常发发生的；生的；连续连续不断的不断的constantly adv.不断地不断地3previous adj.在前的；早先的在前的；早先的2共 85 页4guide n指指导导；向；向导导；导导游游 vt.指引；指指引；指导导5surrounding n周周围
2、围的事物；的事物；环环境境 adj.周周围围的的surround vt.围绕围绕6tolerate vt.容忍；忍受容忍；忍受7lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有缺乏；没有 n缺乏；短缺的缺乏；短缺的东东西西8adjustment n调调整；整；调节调节adjust vt.调调整；使适整；使适应应9press vi.&vt.按；按；压压；逼迫；逼迫n.按；按；压压；印刷；新；印刷；新闻闻pressure n压压力力10fasten vt.系牢；扎牢系牢；扎牢3共 85 页11switch n开关；开关；转换转换 vt.转换转换12optimistic adj.乐观乐观(主主义义)的的pessi
3、mistic(反反义词义词)13desert n沙漠；荒原沙漠；荒原14typist n打字打字员员typewriter n打字机打字机15instant n瞬瞬间间；片刻；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的立即的；立刻的instantly adv.马马上上16greedy adj.贪贪吃的；吃的；贪贪婪的；婪的；贪贪心的心的4共 85 页17representative n代表；典型人物代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表典型的；有代表性的性的represent v代表代表18settlement n定居；解决定居；解决settle v定居；解决定居；解决settler n定居者定居者5共 85
4、 页重点短语重点短语1take up拿起；接受；开始；继续拿起；接受；开始；继续2be back on ones feet (困境后困境后)恢复；完全复原恢复；完全复原3lose sight of 看不见看不见4sweep up 打扫；横扫打扫；横扫5slide into (快捷而悄声地快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进移动；溜进6speed up 加速加速6共 85 页7as a result 结结果果8be similar to.与与相似相似9in all directions 向四面八方向四面八方10show.around.带领带领某人参某人参观观7共 85 页重点句型重点句型1At first
5、my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初起初，我的新环境很难忍受我的新环境很难忍受。2However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不我看不见王平了见王平了。
6、8共 85 页3Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.太疲倦了太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡着了我爬上床很快就睡着了。9共 85 页高考范文高考范文(2008全国全国)假定你是李华假定你是李华，你的英国朋友，你的英国朋友 Peter来信向你咨询如何才能来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文学好中文。请请你根据下列要点写封回信你根据下列要点写封回信。要点：要点：1.参加中文学参加中文学习习班；班；2看中文看中文书书刊刊、电视电视；3学唱中文歌曲；学唱中文歌曲；4交中国朋友交中国朋友。10共 85 页注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2可适当增加
7、细节，以使行文连贯；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾语已为你写好。开头和结尾语已为你写好。11共 85 页 June 8,2008Dear Peter，Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well._Best wishes.Li Hua12共 85 页范文范文June_8,2008Dear_Peter，Im_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well.Here
8、 are a few suggestions.First,it is important to take a Chinese course,as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.Then,it also helps to watch TV and read books,newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.13共 85 页Besides,it should be a good idea to lear
9、n and sing Chinese songs,because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best_wishes.Li_Hua14共 85 页考考 点点 探探 究究 互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇
10、短语过关1impression n.印象；感想；印记印象；感想；印记impress vt.使感动，使留下印象使感动，使留下印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的给人深刻印象的have an impression of 对对有印象有印象be under the impression that.认为认为；以；以为为15共 85 页make an impression on 给给留下印象留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人使某人铭记铭记某事物某事物impress sb.with sth.使某人使某人铭记铭记某事物某事物be impressed by/at/with
11、对对印象深刻印象深刻an impressive scene 难难忘的忘的场场面面16共 85 页即学即练即学即练1(1)The new teacher _ the students.新教新教师给师给学生留下了一个好印象学生留下了一个好印象。(2)I _ that Ive seen that man before.我我觉觉得我以前得我以前见过见过那个人那个人。(3)The robber _ his feet in the mud.强强盗在盗在烂烂泥里留下了他的脚印泥里留下了他的脚印。(4)The teacher _ the importance of English _ us.老老师让师让我我们
12、铭记们铭记(向我向我们们强强调调)英英语语的重要性的重要性。made a good impression onhave the impressionleft an impression ofimpressedon17共 85 页(5)I was deeply _ his performance.他的表演他的表演给给我留下极深的印象我留下极深的印象。impressed by/at/with18共 85 页2previous adj.以前的；早先的以前的；早先的previous to.在在前；先于前；先于(to为为介介词词)previously adv.先前地；以前地先前地；以前地19共 85 页
13、即学即练即学即练2(1)No _ experience is necessary for this job.这这一工作无需相关的一工作无需相关的经验经验。(2)_ this,shed always been ill.这这以前以前，她身体一向不好她身体一向不好。(3)The world record was _ held by a Spanish athlete.这项这项世界世界纪录纪录以前是由一位西班牙运以前是由一位西班牙运动员动员保持的保持的。previousPrevious topreviously20共 85 页3guide n向导，指南，指导，导游，有指导意义的事物向导，指南，指导，导
14、游，有指导意义的事物vt.指导，管理，带领指导，管理，带领a guide to.的指南的指南guide post路路标标guide sb.through/across带领带领某人穿越某人穿越21共 85 页即学即练即学即练3(1)Teachers should _ the students _ their studies.教教师应师应当指当指导导学生学生们进们进行学行学习习。(2)These philosophical views can serve as a _ life.这这些哲学些哲学观观点可以作点可以作为处为处世指南世指南。(3)He _ the man through the str
15、eets to the railway station.他他带这带这个人穿个人穿过过街道到达火街道到达火车车站站。(4)I dont know.You may look in the TV _.我不知道我不知道，你可以看看你可以看看电视报电视报。(5)Its an important _ the study of science.这这是学是学习习科学的重要指南科学的重要指南。guideinguide inguidedGuideguide to22共 85 页4instant n瞬间，刹那瞬间，刹那adj.立即的，立刻的立即的，立刻的in instant need of help急需救助急需救助
16、in an instant立刻；立刻；马马上上表表“一一就就”的有：的有：the minute/moment/second/instant,as soon as，instantly,immediately,directly23共 85 页即学即练即学即练4(1)I need _.我需要立即回答我需要立即回答。(2)The injured were _ help.那些那些伤伤者急需救助者急需救助。(3)I shall be back _.我我马马上就回来上就回来。(4)Please send me an email _ you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就你一到四川就给给我我发电发电
17、子子邮邮件件。an instant replyin instant need ofin an instantthe instant24共 85 页(5)_ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看我一看见见他就他就认认出他正是警方在出他正是警方在寻寻找的那个人找的那个人。Instantly25共 85 页5take up 占去占去(时间时间/空间空间)；开始学习；从事；开始学习；从事；继续；继续；接受；拿起；改短接受；拿起；改短(衣服衣服)；加入；加入take off 脱脱(衣服衣服)；起；起飞飞；成名；成名
18、take in 吸入；吸入；领领会；包含；收留会；包含；收留(某人某人)take away 解除；消除解除；消除(痛苦等痛苦等)take back 收回收回(说过说过的的话话)；退回；退回(货货物物)；与；与重重26共 85 页归归于好于好，使回使回忆忆起起take down(write down,note down)写下；拆除写下；拆除take on 呈呈现现(新面貌新面貌)；雇用；承担；雇用；承担责责任任take for 当做；当做；误认为误认为take apart 拆开拆开take over 接管接管，接收接收27共 85 页即学即练即学即练5写出下列句中写出下列句中take up的意思
19、的意思。(1)Finally he took up the textbook and read us the lesson._(2)The table takes up too much room._(3)She took up the story where Tim had left off._拿起拿起占去占去(空间空间)继续继续28共 85 页(4)John took up writing poetry while at school._(5)She took up his offer of a drink._(6)This skirt needs taking up._(7)Their
20、protests were later taken up by other groups._开始从事开始从事接受接受改短改短(衣服衣服)加入加入29共 85 页6lose sight of看不见看不见at the sight of.在看到在看到时时catch sight of.望望见见，看到看到in/within sight在在视线视线内内，可以被看可以被看见见in sight of.可以看可以看见见out of sight看不看不见见了了，不被人看不被人看见见30共 85 页即学即练即学即练6(1)I _ him in the crowd.在人群中我再也看不到他了在人群中我再也看不到他了。(
21、2)She let out a cry _the snake.她一她一见见到蛇到蛇，就就发发出叫喊声出叫喊声。(3)Sheila _ her own face in one of the shop windows.希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见见了自己的了自己的脸脸。(4)When we got to the beach,there wasnt a soul _.我我们们到达海到达海滩时滩时一个人也看不到一个人也看不到。lost sight ofat the sight ofcaught sight ofin sight31共 85 页7speed up(使使)加快速度；加快速度；(使
22、使)增加增加速度速度at a/the speed of 以以的速度的速度run at full speed 以全速跑以全速跑pick up speed 加快速度加快速度with all great speed 以全速以全速，开足开足马马力力at a high/low speed 以高速以高速/低速低速at(the)top speed 以最高速度以最高速度speed limit 速度限制速度限制32共 85 页即学即练即学即练7(1)The train began to _.火火车车开始加速开始加速。(2)The train soon _.火火车车很快加速了很快加速了。(3)She _ and
23、overtook them.她加快速度超她加快速度超过过了他了他们们。(4)The train runs _ 200 kilometres an hour.火火车车以每小以每小时时200千米的速度行千米的速度行驶驶。pick up speedspeeded upspeeded upat a speed of33共 85 页.重点句型详解重点句型详解1However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too wany carriages flying by in
24、 all directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。见王平了。34共 85 页what looked like.是是宾语宾语从句从句，做做 reached 的的宾语宾语。what 在在宾语宾语从句中做主从句中做主语语，表示地点表示地点。这时这时，同学同学们们要注意要注意，别别把把 what 误误用做用做 where。因因为为 where是是连连接副接副词词，在从句中做地在从句中做地点状点状语语，而而 what 是是连连接代接代词词，在从句中做
25、主在从句中做主语语、宾语宾语、表表语语或定或定语语。what 引引导导名名词词性从句性从句时时，常含有事情常含有事情、状况状况、言言语语、时间时间和地点的意味和地点的意味。What surprised me most was his way of speaking.最最让让我吃惊的是他的我吃惊的是他的说话说话方式方式。(what 表事情表事情)35共 85 页She is no longer what she used to be.她不再是以前的她不再是以前的样样子了子了。(what 表状况表状况)We were all confused by what he said.我我们们都被他都被他说
26、说的的话话弄迷糊了弄迷糊了。(what 表言表言语语)He had driven for what seemed three hours.他开他开车车开了似乎三个小开了似乎三个小时时了了。(what 表表时间时间)They finally reached what was called“a lonely island”他他们终们终于来到了一个叫于来到了一个叫“孤孤岛岛”的地方的地方。(what 表地点表地点)36共 85 页即境活用即境活用1(1)(2008北京北京)The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be
27、 the best means of transport in the 21st century.AwhichBthatCwhat Dwho答案：答案：C37共 85 页解析：解析：句意：这些公司正在一起努力创造他们所希望的句意：这些公司正在一起努力创造他们所希望的21世世纪最好的交通方式。纪最好的交通方式。what 引导宾语从句，在从句中做主语。引导宾语从句，在从句中做主语。which“哪一个哪一个”，who“谁谁”，that 在名词性从句中不充在名词性从句中不充当成分。当成分。38共 85 页(2)(2007浙江浙江)Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?T
28、hats _ the best jobs are.Awhere BwhatCwhen Dwhy答案：答案：A解析：解析：句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？在那个句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？在那个地方有最好的工作。地方有最好的工作。where 在此引导表语从句，在从句中做在此引导表语从句，在从句中做状语。状语。39共 85 页2Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。exhausted为为形容形容词词在句中做伴随状在句中做伴随状语语。He spent se
29、ven days in the wind and snow,cold and hungry.他又冷又他又冷又饿饿地在地在风风雪中雪中过过了了7天天。For a moment she just stood there,unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简简直不能相直不能相信信刚刚才才发发生的事生的事。He lay on the bed,awake.他躺在床上他躺在床上，醒着醒着。40共 85 页The boy lay,relaxed on the sofa.小男孩放松地躺在沙小男孩放松地躺在沙发发上
30、上。Confused by the new surroundings,I was hit by the lack of fresh air.新的新的环环境把我弄得心境把我弄得心烦烦意乱的意乱的，由于缺乏新由于缺乏新鲜鲜空气空气，我感到受不了我感到受不了。41共 85 页即境活用即境活用2(2008北京北京)After the long journey,the three of them went back home,_.Ahungry and tiredlyBhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredlyDhungrily and tired答案：答案：B解析：解析
31、：句意：长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。句意：长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词做状语，表示伴随或结果。本题考查形容词做状语，表示伴随或结果。42共 85 页易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考1.constant/continual/continuous(1)constant adj.不断的不断的，经常的，经常的，强调始终如一地经常出强调始终如一地经常出现现。(2)continual adj.连续不断的；频繁的连续不断的；频繁的，表示时断时续的发表示时断时续的发生生。(3)continuous adj.不停的不停的，连续不断的连续不断的，强调中
32、间不停顿强调中间不停顿。43共 85 页应用应用1(1)the _ wash of the tides潮水不停的拍潮水不停的拍击击(2)They have had a 3 days _ flight.他们已经有他们已经有了一个连续三天的飞行了一个连续三天的飞行。(3)Air is in _ motion.空气在不停地运动空气在不停地运动。continualcontinuousconstant44共 85 页2.形容词做状语形容词做状语应用应用2(1)_ at her success,her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celeb
33、rate.ATo delight BTo be delightedCDelighted DDelighting答案：答案：C45共 85 页(2)He lay in bed all night,_.Awake BawakeCwaken Dwoke答案：答案：B46共 85 页(3)After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,_.Aexhausting BexhaustedCbeing exhausted Dhaving exhausted答案：答案：B解析：解析：形容词形容词exhausted意为意为“(感到感到)精疲力竭
34、的精疲力竭的”，在此处，在此处做状语，说明主语的特征；做状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting意为意为“令人精疲力竭令人精疲力竭的的”，常指事物；，常指事物；being exhausted仅能做状语，表示原因，仅能做状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符。此处与语境不符。47共 85 页(4)Why did John ask me about the problem?_，he tried to find a better way to settle it.ANot to be satisfied BNot satisfiedCNot being satisfied DDont satisfy答案：
35、答案：B解析：解析：过去分词做原因状语，过去分词做原因状语，not satisfied相当于相当于because he was not satisfied。A项，表目的；项，表目的；C项，强调动作，此处表项，强调动作，此处表状态；状态；D项，不符合句子结构。项，不符合句子结构。48共 85 页高高 效效 作作 业业 自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考49共 85 页.单词拼写单词拼写1Are you o_ or pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?2I am unable to attend because of a p_ engag
36、ement.3Put the waste paper in the d_.4I had to p_ myself against the wall to let them pass.5I dont like this radio playLets s_ to another programme.optimisticpreviousdustbinpressswitch50共 85 页6She could not help being impressed by the luxurious _(环环境境)7They have bought a _(打字机打字机)8What I said made n
37、o practical _(印印象象)on him.9The _(胶囊胶囊)is filled with small soluble cases.10A driver is not supposed to _(使使闪闪光光)his lights at the coming vehicles.surroundingstypewriterimpressioncapsuleflash51共 85 页.单项选择单项选择52共 85 页1The girl,almost _ to death at the sight of the snake,shut her eyes and dared not hav
38、e a second look at it.AFrightening Bwas frightenedCfrightened Dhaving frightened答案：答案：C解析：解析：frightened to death at the sight of the snake在句中做在句中做状语。状语。53共 85 页2The corridor(走廊走廊)was so narrow that I had to _ myself against the wall to let them pass.Apull BpressCdefend Dprevent答案：答案：B解析：解析：press.aga
39、inst把把贴在贴在；defend.against保卫保卫免受伤害；免受伤害；prevent.from doing阻止阻止做做。54共 85 页3We could hardly believe what she says because she is _ changing her mind.Aregularly BsteadilyCsuddenly Dconstantly答案：答案：D解析：解析：句意：我们几乎不能相信她说的话，因为她总是不断句意：我们几乎不能相信她说的话，因为她总是不断地改变主意。地改变主意。A.定期地；定期地；B.稳定地；稳定地；C.突然；突然；D.不断地。不断地。55共
40、85 页4The Internet is widely used,which _ the develop ment of English.Aspeeds up Btakes overCgets across Dturns to答案：答案：A解析：解析：A项，项，“加速加速”；B项，项，“接管接管”；C项项“理解理解”；D项项“转向，求助于转向，求助于”。由句意：因特网得到了广泛应用，这。由句意：因特网得到了广泛应用，这加速了英语的发展。加速了英语的发展。56共 85 页5Much to my surprise,she _ tears _ she read the letter.Aburst o
41、ut;instant Bburst into;the instantCburst out;instantly Dburst into;instant答案：答案：B解析：解析：burst into tearsburst out crying突然大哭起来；突然大哭起来；the instantinstantly引导时间状语从句，意为引导时间状语从句，意为“一一就就”。57共 85 页6(2010郑州重点中学联考郑州重点中学联考)James didnt turn up last night,did he?No.He _.We had changed our plan.Ashouldnt have co
42、me Bneednt have comeCdidnt need to come Dneednt come答案：答案：C58共 85 页解析：解析：考查情态动词。他没有来是因为我们的计划改变了，考查情态动词。他没有来是因为我们的计划改变了，所以他实际上也不必来。用所以他实际上也不必来。用C项描述过去的实际情况，符合项描述过去的实际情况，符合语意。语意。A项表示项表示“本不该做而做了本不该做而做了”。B项表示项表示“本来没必本来没必要做而做了要做而做了”，D项表示现在的实际情况，三项均不符合语项表示现在的实际情况，三项均不符合语意。意。59共 85 页7Hearing footsteps outs
43、ide the door,she _ her talk to another topic.Aswitched BexchangedCasked Dstopped答案：答案：A解析：解析：switch.to.“把把转换成转换成”。exchange“交交换换”，不合题意。，不合题意。60共 85 页8He gives people the impression _ all his life abroad.Aof having spent Bto have spentCof being spent Dto spend答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查考查 give sb.the impression o
44、f“给某人以给某人以的印象的印象”。61共 85 页9When I arrived home and found the window broken,a frightened feeling _ across my mind.Ahit BoccurredCstruck Dflashed答案：答案：D解析：解析：flash across ones mind“(想法想法)在大脑中一闪在大脑中一闪”。hit和和 strike 是及物动词，是及物动词，occur 后接后接 to，都有同样的意思。，都有同样的意思。62共 85 页10To keep healthy,Professor Smith _ c
45、ycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.Atook up Bcaught upCcarried out Dmade up答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查动词短语。考查动词短语。take up 有有“开始从事开始从事/学习学习”的意思。的意思。B.赶上；赶上；C.执行；执行；D.组成，打扮。组成，打扮。63共 85 页11Though _ money,his parents managed to send him to university.Alacked Blacking ofClacking Dlacked in答案：答案：C
46、64共 85 页解析：解析：lack of 短语中的短语中的 lack 为名词，所以排除为名词，所以排除B项；主从句项；主从句中主语一致，且从句谓语含有中主语一致，且从句谓语含有 be动词时，让步状语从句才能动词时，让步状语从句才能采用这样的省略句，若将从句补充完整，其结构为采用这样的省略句，若将从句补充完整，其结构为 though they were lacking money;lack 没有被动语态，故没有被动语态，故A与与D不对。不对。65共 85 页12Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive s
47、moking.Aat a time Bat one timeCfor some time Dfor the time答案：答案：C解析：解析：本题考查与本题考查与 time相关的介词短语。相关的介词短语。at a time“一次一次”；at one time“曾经曾经”；for some time“一段时间一段时间”；由现；由现在完成进行时构成在完成进行时构成 have been warning 可知用可知用“for时间段时间段”。warn sb.of 为固定搭配。为固定搭配。66共 85 页13Eshopping,when properly _，can save us a lot of ti
48、me and energy.Adone Bis doneChaving done Ddoing答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查过去分词做状语，相当于考查过去分词做状语，相当于 when it is done。67共 85 页14Between 1405 and 1433,the Chinese treasure fleet set sail across the Indian Ocean several times.Zheng Hes first stop was in _ is today a part of Vietnam.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere答案：答案：A解析：
49、解析：考查考查 what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做主语，表地点。引导宾语从句，且在从句中做主语，表地点。68共 85 页15(2010长春调研长春调研)It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school,so seldom _ them using one.Ashould not use;you will seeBnot use;will you seeCmustnt use;will you seeDnot use;you will see答案：答案：B69共 85 页解析：解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装语序。英语中表示
50、命令、建议或考查虚拟语气和倒装语序。英语中表示命令、建议或要求的动词或名词后面的从句中通常使用要求的动词或名词后面的从句中通常使用should do形式的虚形式的虚拟语气，拟语气，should可以省略。可以省略。seldom是否定副词，位于句首时，是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装语序。句子要采用部分倒装语序。70共 85 页.完形填空完形填空 A 25yearold student from Hubei was admitted into Tsinghua，Chinas most famous university,after an eightyear _1_ .Li Jun com