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1、-1-黑龙江省鹤岗一中 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）满分：120 分考试时间：100 分钟 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 A Music Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.The O
2、pera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone:241-2742.http:/ Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 106 Elm Street,which offers several conceits from March through June.Gall 723-1182 for more information.http:/.Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sal
3、es,call 381-3300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer al Riverbend.http:/www.symphony.org/honie.asp.College Conservatory Of Music(CCM):Performances are on the main campus of the university,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events,including pe
4、rformances by the well-known LaSalle Quarter,CMMs Philharmonic Orchesira,and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modem misic.Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by coiling the box office at 556-4183.http:/www.
5、ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Rivebent Music Theater.6295 Kellogg Ave Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover(price difference).Big name shows all summer long!Phone:232-6220.http:/ -2-1.Which number should you call if you want to nee an opera?A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220
6、.2.When can you go to concert by Chamber Orchestra?A.February.B.May.C.August D.November.3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D.cards?A.Music Hall.B.Memorial Hall.C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.D.Riverbend Music Theater.4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other place
7、s?A.It has seats in the open air.B.It gives shows all yew round.C.It offers membership discounts.D.It presents famous musical works.【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A【解析】【分析】文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。【详解】-3-【小题 1】细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是 241-2742，故选 A。【小题 2】推理判断题。根据“Chamber Orche
8、stra1 定位到第二个活动，根据“which offers several concerts from March through June”可知，活动举办时间是 3-6 月，故选 B。【小题 3】细节理解题。根据with their I.D.cards定位到第四个活动中的“Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.”，根据“usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”可知带着身份证的学生可以去 Patricia Cobbett Theater 免费看表演，故选 C。【小题 4】推理判断题。根据“
9、Riverbend Music Theatef 定位到最后一个活动，根据“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats”可知，Riverbend Music Theater 是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知，Riverbend Music Theater 的座位是在室外的；根据“all summer longr 排除 B;根据第一个活动排除 C;根据第四个活动排除 D。故选A。【点睛】推理题的解题思路：首先，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔
10、细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。再次，在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题 思想、作者的意图进行推断。例如小题 4，根据“Riverbend Music Theatef 定位到最后一个活动，根据“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats”可知，Riverbend Music Theater 是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，
11、其价格也是不同的，由此可知，Riverbend Music Theater 的座位是在室外的；根据“all summer longr 排除 B;根据第一个活动排除 C;根据第四个活动排除 D。故选 A。B It was late one evening.I cant remember what it was about,but my dad and I had a very big argument when my mom was away.We both said things we didnt mean,and in the end I said,“Im leaving.”And he s
12、aid,“Good.The sooner,the better.”-4-I threw a few things in a suitcase and closed the door angrily behind me,not knowing where I was going.After walking aimlessly for about 20 minutes,I stopped at a local supermarket.Then my phone rang.It was my mom calling.She said,“Hey,Mary.Where are you？Dad is wo
13、rried about you.”“How can he worry about me？Ive been away for nearly half an hour,but he didnt call,”I said with annoyance(气恼).My anger returned and I remembered all the hateful things hed shouted to me.“Listen,Mom.You can tell Dad that Im fine.Ill call you tomorrow,”I said and hung up.I walked arou
14、nd the store,trying to get my thoughts together.By the time I paid for my purchases,it had been much later than I used to be out alone.When I left the supermarket,a large piece of white paper was in front of me.On the piece of white paper were these words:“Please come home!I miss you and Im worried
15、about you！”Then a car pulled up beside me.Hanging out of the window was my dad.Beside him,smiling gently,sat my mom.And thats when I started laughing.I laughed so hard that I cried.Despite my best efforts to run away from home,my father finally managed to track me down.I couldnt leave now,not with h
16、im sitting there with caring eyes.5.Hearing Mary decided to leave home,Marys father was very _.A.worried B.nervous C.angry D.surprised 6.After her mother called her,Mary _.A.became angrier than before B.gave in to her father C.cried and calmed down D.agreed to go home 7.What does the underlined word
17、“purchases”in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Actions Mary regretted.B.Goods Mary bought.C.Telephone calls Mary made.D.Lessons Mary learned.8.What probably happened at the end of the story?A.Marys mother hated her father.B.Mary still refused to go home.C.Marys father became angry again.D.Mary returned home happi
18、ly.【答案】5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D -5-【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一天妈妈不在家时，Mary 和爸爸发生了激烈的争吵，都说了些言不由衷的话，Mary 一赌气离家出走了，但是爸爸还是设法找到了她，最后 Mary 和爸爸一起高兴地回家了。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We both said things we didnt mean,and in the end I said,“Im leaving.”And he said,“Good.The sooner,the better.”可知，争吵时，Mary 和爸爸都说了些言不由衷的话，Mary 说要离家出走
19、时，爸爸说越早越好，这是气话，由此可知爸爸当时很生气，故选 C 项。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My anger returned and I remembered all the hateful things hed shouted to me.“Listen,Mom.You can tell Dad that Im fine.Ill call you tomorrow,”I said and hung up.”可知，妈妈的电话让 Mary 想起了爸爸对她大喊的所有可恨的话，从 Mary 所说的话可知，她变得更加生气，故选 A 项。【7 题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“I
20、paid for my”可知，Mary 在超市买完东西结账准备离开，画线词指的就是她所买的东西，故 B 项正确。【8 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述，特别是根据“Despite my best efforts to run away from home,my father finally managed to track me down.I couldnt leave now.”可知，尽管 Mary 决意离家出走，爸爸还是设法找到了她，Mary 意识到自己不能走，最后她应该是和爸爸一起高兴地回家了，故 D 项正确。【点睛】关于故事结局的推理判断题难度较大，抓住最后一段内容，特别是最后一
21、（两）句话是关键，例如本篇第 4 题，根据最后一段中的“Despite my best efforts to run away from home，my father finally managed to track me down.I couldnt leave now”可知，尽管 Mary 决意离家出走，爸爸还是设法找到了她，深受感动的 Mary 意识到自己不能走，特别是“couldnt leave”表明最后她应该是和爸爸一起高兴地回家了。C -6-There was a man playing the piano in a bar.He was a good piano player a
22、nd always performed in this bar.People came in just to hear him play.But one night,a customer told him that he didnt want to hear him just play the piano any more.He wanted him to sing a song.The man said,“I dont sing.”But the customer was persistent(执着的).He told the bar manager,“Im tired of listeni
23、ng to the piano.I want that man to sing！”The manager shouted across the room,“If you want to get paid,sing a song.Our customers are asking you to sing！”So he did.He sang a song.A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time.And everyone was surprised by his song Mona Lisa.He g
24、ot lots of applause(掌声)that night.He had such a talent for singing,but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years!If without such a chance,he may have lived the rest of his life as a noname piano player in a noname bar.However,now he has become one of the bestknown singers in America.
25、You,too,have skills and abilities.Maybe your“talent”is not as great as the singer above,but it may be better than you think!And with effort,most skills can be improved.So,in your life,you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!9.Why did the man
26、 start to sing?A.Because he wanted to make more money.B.Because the bar manager said he liked his song.C.Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.D.Because he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing.10.What do you think of the bar manager?A.Strict.B.Rude.C.
27、Patient.D.Kind.11.What can we learn from the last paragraph?-7-A.Some people really have no skills or abilities.B.None of us is as great as the singer.C.Sometimes through effort we can know our talents.D.No skills can be improved even if you try your best.【答案】9.C 10.B 11.C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过一个在酒吧从不唱歌的
28、钢琴演奏者为顾客唱了一首歌后发现了自己的演唱天赋从而成为一位著名歌手的故事告诉我们有时需要努力才能发现我们的天赋。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据前三段内容及第四段中的“Our customers are asking you to sing!”可知，那个人开始唱歌是因为经理让他应顾客的要求唱歌，故 C 项正确。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If you want to get paid,sing a song.”可知，经理对钢琴演奏者大喊“如果你想要拿到工资的话，就唱首歌”，经理以工资来威胁钢琴演奏者为顾客唱歌，这种行为很粗鲁，故 B 项正确。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后
29、一段中的“So,in your life,you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!”可知，生活中，需要勇敢地尝试做不同的事情才能发现自己的天赋，由此可知，有时通过努力我们才能发现自己的天赋，故选 C 项。D Living in a foreign culture can be exciting,but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的).A group of Americans who taught Engli
30、sh in other countries recently discussed their experiences.They found that miscommunication was always possible,even over something as simple as“yes”and“no”.On her first day in Micronesia,an island in the Pacific,Lisa thought people werent paying any attention to her.The day was hot.She went into a
31、store and asked,“Do you have cold drinks？”The woman there didnt say anything.Lisa repeated the question.Still the woman said nothing.She later learned that the woman had -8-answered her:She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛),which in Micronesia means“yes”.Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria,a
32、country in Europe.She went to a restaurant that was famous for its cabbage.She asked the waiter,“Do you have cabbage today？”He nodded his head.Jan waited,but the cabbage never came.In that country,a nod means“no”.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India.After explaining something in class,
33、he asked his students if they understood.They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head.He thought some people had not understood,so he explained again.When he asked again,they did the same thing.He soon found out that his students did understand.In India,people nod and shake their he
34、ads in different ways depending on where they come from.You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean“yes”or“no”12.The Americans teaching English in other countries found that they _.A.had problems with communication B.needed to learn foreign languages C.should often discus
35、s their experiences D.should go abroad for vacations 13.People in Micronesia show“yes”by _.A.nodding heads B.raising eyebrows C.shaking heads D.saying“no”14.Tom misunderstood his class at first because _.A.he didnt know where the students came from B.he didnt explain everything clearly enough C.some
36、 students didnt understand his questions D.he did not know much about Indian culture 15.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A.In Bulgaria,nodding heads means“no”B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.D.In India，only shaking heads means“yes
37、”.【答案】12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A【解析】-9-这是一篇说明文。文章介绍不同文化下的人们表达“是”或“不是”的方式也不同。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They found that miscommunication was always possible,even over something as simple as“yes”and“no”可知，在外国教英语的美国人发现像“是”和“不是”这样简单的沟通失误时有发生，也就是他们发现沟通有问题，故选 A项。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛),w
38、hich in Micronesia means“yes”.”可知，密克罗尼西亚人用抬眉毛表示“是”，故 B 项正确。【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In India,people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from.You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean“yes”or“no”可知，在印度，人们以不同的方式点头和摇头，这取决于他们来自哪里，你必须知道一个人来自哪
39、里，才能知道他们的意思是“是”还是“不是”，Tom 最初误解了学生们的意思就是因为他不了解这方面的印度文化，故D 项正确。【15 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In that country,a nod means“no”可知，在保加利亚，点头意味着“不是”，故 A 项正确。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。两项多余 Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better._16_ Below are some great ways of learni
40、ng as much as you can without getting too stressed.Find the right place to study.The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions(分散注意力的事物)while studying._17_ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls.Get all of your study materials together,so you will not be interrupted in the
41、middle of your session.Break down the tasks into smaller parts.-10-When you have gotten everything ready,list the items you need to study,and arrange them across several hours or days,depending on how big your load is.As a general rule,assign(分配)at least one hour to each subject._18_ By doing this,y
42、ou will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic.Schedule study breaks.When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule,you should arrange study breaks._19_ This will give your eyes some time to rest,and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee.Schedu
43、led breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session.Put your tasks in order of importance._20_ Just in case you run out of time to study,or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics,you should study in an order.AEach break may
44、 take about 15 minutes every two hours.BLearn to arrange the subjects in order of importance.CThis means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet.DThe key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly.EYou can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner.FIf yo
45、u have a broad subject,you will need to break it down into smaller parts.GTo make the best use of your time,you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地).【答案】16.G 17.C 18.F 19.A 20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。【16 题详解】根据本空前的“Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.”可知，学习时间长并不
46、意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议，故 G 项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）符合语境。-11-【17 题详解】根据本空前的“The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions(分散注意力的事物)while studying.”可知，你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物，故C 项（这意味着去一个能给你带来平静的地方）符合语境。【18 题详解】根据本空前的“As a general rule,assign(分配)at least one hour to each subject.”可知，每个科目至少安排一
47、小时，故 F 项（如果你有一个宽泛的科目，你需要把它分成更小的部分）符合语境。【19 题详解】根据本空前的“you should arrange study breaks.”可知，你应该安排学习时的休息时间，故 A 项（每两个小时休息 15 分钟）符合语境。【20 题详解】根据本段后的“Just in case you run out of time to study,or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics,you should study in an order.”可知，如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有
48、的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序地学习，故 B 项（学会按照重要性安排科目）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上问话题，又要引出下文（通常是方法或建议），例如本篇第 1 题，上文提到学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议，G 项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）既对应了上文提到的学习时间这一话题，又引出了下文高效学习的几点建议，符合语境。第二部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
49、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant _21_ Miller King,who was the best _22_ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for _23_.Just before September,Miller was st
50、ruck by a car and lost his right arm.I went -12-to see him after he came back from _24_.He looked very _25_,but he didnt cry.That season,I _26_ all of Millers records while he _27_ the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,_28_ I often had crazy dreams in which