《2016广州初中牛津七年级英语下册完形填空与阅读理解专项训练(共14页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016广州初中牛津七年级英语下册完形填空与阅读理解专项训练(共14页).doc（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上课题 完形填空与阅读理解专项训练重难1. 完形填空专项练习； 点2. 阅读理解专项练习；解析【练习 1 语法填空】Coffee has long been one of the most popular 1 in the world. In 9th century Arabia（阿拉伯半岛）, it was first recorded 2 people drank coffee. Planting of coffee first 3 in Yementh century, and it 4 to take coffee plants out of the （也门）,
2、 in the Middle East, in the 15country. However, plants were eventuallysmuggled（走私；偷运） to India and 5 there toEurope. The first coffeehouses in London 6 in the 1680s, and soon they were hundreds all overthe city. Coffeehouses were known as “penny uni7versyiotieuscould”buy a cup of coffee foronly a pe
3、nny and learn more at the coffeehouse than in class!In 1690, theDutch（荷兰人） introduced coffee farming to their colonies inIndonesia.Coffee 8 South America several decades later, when the French brought a coffee plant to the课堂island of Martinique （马提尼克，法属岛屿） . When a rare plant disease destroyed the c
4、offee 教plantations of Southeast Asia 9 the mid-19th century,Brazil（巴西） emerged as the world s 学步骤10 coffee producer, which it 11 is today. The first automatic coffee 12 machine wasproduced in France in 1822 andinstant coffee（速溶咖啡） was first marketed in 1909.及内To give you 13 idea of the popularity of
5、 coffee, Starbuck Coffee（星巴克咖啡） opened 容its first store in 1971 and today has over 5,000 locations in more than 20 countries. Why is coffeeso popular? People believe that coffee gives you energy so it 14 you concentrate on work. Italso tastes 15 , and everyone has his or her favourite type of coffee
6、c:appuccino（热牛奶咖啡）, espresso（浓咖啡） , iced, mocha（朱古力咖啡，摩卡咖啡） .（ ）1. A. drink B. drinks C. drunks D. drinking（ ）2. A. which B. how C. what D. that（ ）3. A. start B. was starting C. started D. starts（ ）4. A. forbid B. was forbidden C. were forbidden D. forbids（ ）5. A. from B. in C. to D. for- 1 -专心-专注-专
7、业（ ）6. A. open B. opens C. was opening D. opened（ ）7. A. while B. however C. because D. although（ ）8. A. arrives in B. arrived in C. arrived from D. arrives at（ ）9. A. in B. for C. by D. with（ ）10. A. big B. bigger C. much bigger D. biggest（ ）11. A. also B. still C. even D. almost（ ）12. A. to make B
8、. make C. making D. made（ ）13. A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ）14. A. helps B. helped C. help D. helping（ ）15. A. good B. well C. better D. best【练习 2 阅读理解】The History of ChocolateBy: Sue PetersonPeople from all over the world like the taste ofchocolate. Chocolate is arefreshment（点心） thatmany people enjoy a
9、s a dessert or snack. Did you evergrab a chocolate bar at the store when you werechecking outgrocerie（s 食品杂货店） with your momor dad? Did you ever buy a chocolate bar at the gasstation when your parents stopped to buy gas? Did youever get to pick out a chocolate candy bar at abasketball game or a socc
10、er game?Some people like dark chocolate（黑巧克力） andsome people likelight chocolat（e 浅巧克力）. Some peoplelike plain chocolate and others like nuts or cream inside.Maybe you have gone to a candy shop that made lots ofdifferent kinds of chocolate. Or you might have taken a tripout east and stopped atHershe
11、y（好时公司，赫尔歇（人名） , Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名） , where Milton Hershey first made chocolate for Hershey s candy.The name “Hershey ” is known throughout thoerlwd. Milton Hershey died in 1945, but thechocolate factory and Hershey cshocolate continues to be made in Hersey, Pennsylvania. Mrs.- 2 -Hershey tho
12、ught it would be a good idea for her son Milton to learn abusiness from someone who was a successful businessman. So whenMilton finished fourth grade, she arranged for Milton to become aprinter apsprentice（ 学徒；生手） where he would learn about print（印刷业） , newspapers, and books.However, Milton did not
13、like this kind of work and soon he was serving as an apprenticeunder his father who got a new job in a candy factorywhere he helped to make candy.After a few years, Milton knew that he was a goodcandy maker and he wanted to start his own candybusiness. He tried to build several businesses in manydif
14、ferent cities, and he did not give up until his candybusiness was finally a success.He learned to makecaramels（焦糖；小块坚硬糖果） and to expand the kinds of candy hemade. When he was 29-years-old, he moved back to Pennsylvania to start a caramel business, andin four years his business was very successful.Af
15、ter seeing how chocolate was made at a chocolatceonvention（集会； 定期大会）, Miltonpurchased the equipment needed to make similar chocolates. He got married and sold the caramelcompany for $1,000,000 dollars and opened up a chocolate factory.Hershey built an entire town complete with houses, schools, churc
16、hes, and stores so thepeople who worked in his factory could live nearby. The Hershey Chocolate Company grew tomake sweet chocolate andcocoa. He focused his factory on the “nickel bar（镍合金棒） ”, achocolate bar that everyone could afford. He then added Hershey Kisses and Hersheys withAlmonds（杏仁）.As suc
17、cess andprofitsrose, he expanded his town to add asportsarena（体育竞技场） , a stadium, and a school to learnhow to make chocolate. The schoolwas fororphaned children（孤儿）, and whenhis wife died, Milton took all of his money ($60 milliondollars) and gave it to the school to help these children.He also made
18、 afoundation（基金会） which is an organization that gives money to peoplewho need it. His foundation is designed to help people get an education.Milton Hershey died in 1945, but the world remembers him fornot onl（y 不但, ） makingchocolate bars,but（而且 , ） for his work to help people through his foundation.
19、 A medical- 3 -center for The Pennsylvania State University was also founded.Milton Hershey is remembered as someone who built an entire city and helped people getjobs. He is remembered for someone who made a school for children who did not have families.He is someone who made a medical center to he
20、lp those who are sick and someone who made thatchocolate, that yummy chocolate that most of us throughout the world enjoy.PracticeMultiple-Choice Questions (Put an X in front of the correct answer.)（ ）1. The word “apprentice is described in the text. Who is most likelyan apprentice?a. A teacher who
21、teaches reading at school.b. A parent who cooks dinner at your house.c. A friend who bikes with you to the park.d. Someone who learns atrade（行业） from someone who isskilled.（ ）2. Hershey, Pennsylvania, is a famous town. Which of these doesnot describe the town of Hershey?a. houses, schools, churches,
22、 and storesb. sports arenac. stadiumd. ice rink（溜冰室）（ ）3. According to the text, what was the town of Hershey designed todo?- 4 -a. offer a school and jobs for orphaned childrenb. add a city to Pennsylvaniac. to make nutritional, low-calorie foodd. all of the above（ ）4. Hershey s chocolates are eate
23、n throughout the world. Which ofthese describe the variety of chocolate that is made?a. dark chocolateb. light chocolatec. plain chocolated. chocolate with nutse. chocolate with creamf. all of the aboveg. none of the aboveExtended Response (Answer in complete sentences.)3. Why do you think Milton He
24、rshey gave funds to the orphan schooland made a foundation when his wife died?_.4. How will Milton Hershey be remembered?_.5. Who likes chocolate in your family? What kind is their favorite andwhy?_.- 5 -【练习 3 语法填空】All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives 1 . Mo
25、stanimals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind.Sometimes one living thing kills 2 , one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eatsanother kind of life 3 live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). Some food chains aresimple, while othe
26、rs are not. But 4 food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become5 if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use 6 directly. Plants are “factorieThey make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants feed all other living thi
27、ngs. Animals can only use the sun 7 it hassbeeneenrgychangedinto food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals.Meat-eating animals are only 8 plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice,vegetables, fruits and so
28、 on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But 9 often break up the foodchains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers,lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them 10 be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will getstrange diseases.Each form of life is linked
29、to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.（ ）1. A. alone B. lonely C. together D. happily（ ）2. A. other B. the other C. another D. others（ ）3. A. for B. so that C. and D. in order to（ ）4. A. any B. all C. some D. most（ ）5. A. better B. broken C. stronger D. nicer（ ）6. A. moonlight B.
30、 laser light C. sunlight D. bright light（ ）7. A. after B. before C. until D. by the time（ ）8. A. making B. catching C. eating D. feeding（ ）9. A. sunlight B. animals C. plants D. people（ ）10. A. can B. cannot C. must D. needn t【练习 4 完成 句子】1. The air in the countryside is f_, but it is polluted in big
31、 cities.2. We couldn t get out to have a picnic because of the h_ rain yesterday.- 6 -6. He is so l_ that he does nothing every day.7. This bottle is full of water, but that one is e_.8. You can p_ that you are busy if you don to goo ut t wwai tnht him.9. My friend asked me to see a film with him la
32、st night, but I was too b_ because I had lotsof homework to do.10. 在离开教室之前别忘了关电脑。Dont forget to _ _ the computer before you leave the classroom.11. 我妈妈做一个蛋糕要两个小时。_ _ my mother two hours _ _ a cake.12. -我可以一只手把这个大箱子举起来。-哇，你好强壮啊！-I can lilt the big box with one hand.-Wahh!_ _ _ man you are!57. 他昨晚熬夜了，直到一点钟才睡觉。He stayed up last night and he _ _ogto bed _ one o clock.作1. 复习语法专项知识点； 业2. 完成语法填空与阅读理解的练习； 布置- 7 -