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1、 高中英语真题:高三英语专题复习定语从句教案 教学内容：定语从句的基本用法 教学重难点：定语从句中关系词的选择 教学过程：一、考点聚焦 1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 Those who are willing to attend the party,sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词 1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-,any-,every-和no 与-boy,-thing 的合成词；或 all、none、any、some、that、those 等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也
2、同样可作先行词。2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点：先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。This is the place which is worth visiting.关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。There are many places we can visit（them）in China.4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词 关系代词：who,whom,which,that,whose,as。关系副词：when,where,why。that 偶尔也作关系副词。5、确定关系词的步骤（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的
3、是什么。（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。6、在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用 that 而不用 which（1）先行词被形容词最高级 序数词 数词几种词修饰或被 only、any、few、little、no、all、one of 等修饰时。（2）先行词为 all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything 等不定代词时。（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.（4）先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从
4、句中作表语时。The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.（5）当主句中含有疑问词 which 时。Which are the books that you bought for me?7、宜用 which 而不用that 的情况（1）在非限制性定语从句中（2）在关系词前有介词时（3）当先行词本身是 that 时（4）当关系词离先行词较远时 8、关系词 who 与 that 指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词（1）当主句是 there be 句型时，关系词用 who。（2）先行词是为 anyone、those、someone、
5、everyone、one 等词时，关系词用 who。（3）当主句是 who 作疑问词时，关系词用 that。Who is that girl that is standing by the window?（4）whom 在从句中只作宾语，可被 who 取代。9、whose 作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。如：Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving?There is a room,whose window faces the river.There is a room,the window of which faces the riv
6、er.10、关系代词 as,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。（1）先行词被 such 和 the same 修饰，或句型 as many（much）中，从句都用 as 引导。Such books as you bought are useful.The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.注意：区别such that 引导的结果状语从句。They are such lovely children that we love them much.the same that 引导定语从句。I want to use the same tool t
7、hat you used just now.（2）无先行词的定语从句用 as 和 which 引导。区别：意义上：as 含有“这点正如一样”。位置上：as 从句可置句首，也可在另处。He didnt pass the exam,as we had expected.There is lots of air in loose snow,which can keep the cold out.As is known,the earth is round,not flat.基础过关：用合适的关系词完成句子。The man /was here yesterday is a painter.The ma
8、n /I saw is called Smith.A child parents are dead is called an orphan.Id like a room window looks out over the sea.A letter /is written in pencil is hard to read.The letter /I received from him yesterday is very important.That is the boy /you are looking for.Do you know the reason he was late for th
9、e meeting.This is the school I used to study.I still remember the day we met for the first time.提高巩固 1.Is this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.that B.what C.how D.why 2.Is this the reason _ he was so careless in his work?A.that B.what C.how D.why 3.The rea
10、son _he didnt come was _he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 4.He lives in a village _ is not far from the city.A.which B.where C.what D.whose 5.He lives in the village _ he was born.A.which B.where C.what D.whose 6.Ill never forget the days _ we studied together.A.that
11、B.不填 C.when D.A and B 7.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.A.that B.不填 C.when D.A and B 8 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose 9 Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You sho
12、uld try the barbers I go.Its only 15.A.as B.which C.where D.that 10.By 16:30,was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.which Bwhen Cwhat Dthat 11.He never reads anything _ is not worth reading.A.which B.as C.who D.that 12.There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world.
13、A.that B.which C.who D.what 13.The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A.which；that B.that；which C.which；which D.that；that 14 Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night A.which B.whom C.who D.that 15 He is
14、such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with_.A as him B that;/C.as;/D.whom;him 16 Last term our English teacher set so difficult an examination problem_ none of us worked out.A.as B.that C.which D.whose 17 I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as we
15、re D.which 定语从句（二）教学内容：定语从句的特殊用法 教学重难点：定语从句中高考难点 教学过程 考点 1 考点 1.关系代词直接放在介词后面时，要用which，whom;不能用 that,who 1.Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of _ she spoke fluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that 2.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_ are beyond our control.A
16、.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that 3.This is the museum _we saw an exhibition the other day.A.that B.which C.where D.in that 4.She brought with her three friends,none of I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these 6.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _
17、 you received gifts?A.which B.them C.that D.whom 考点 2.引导非限制性定语从句时，要用which,who,whom,不用 that，也不能省略 7.Yesterday she sold her car,_ she bought a month ago.A.whom B.where C.that D.which 8.As a child,Jack studied in a village school,_ is named after his grandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that 9.That eve
18、ning,_ I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.A.that B.which C.what D.when 10.Yesterday she sold her car,_she bought a month ago.A.whom B.where C.that D.the one 考点 3 whose 做关系代词可以指人也可指物，用作定语。A.若指物，它还可以同 of which 互换,指人，则不可与of whom 互换 1.He lives in a house.Its window faces south
19、.He lives in a house.The window of it faces south.He lives in a house whose window faces south.He lives in a house,the window of which faces south.He lives in a house,of which the window faces south.2.He is the farmer.His son is studying in .由于我们一般说 his son 不说 the son of him,说 my book,不说the book of
20、me,因此我们只能说 He is the farmer whose son is studying in .而不能说：He is the farmer,the son of whom is studying in .B.名词前有冠词 the 时用 of which,名词前没有冠词时用whose 1.That tree,_ branches are almost bare,is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which 2.I saw some trees _ the leaves were black with disease.A.where B.of wh
21、ich C.in which D.whose 3.The old temple,_ roof was damaged in storm,is now under repair.A.where B.which C.its D.whose 4.The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what 5.She had two brothers and a sister,_ faces she could remember,because they had die
22、d when she was very young.A.none of whose B.none of them C.neither of whose D.all of whose 6.The man pulled out a gold watch,were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which 7.Many children，parents are away working in big cities，are taken
23、good care of in the village Atheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom 8.I wish to thank Professor Smith,without _help I would never have got this far.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which 考点 4.situation,case,point,business 等后常用关系副词where 9 After graduation she reached a point in her career_ she needed to decide what
24、to do.A.that Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere 10.I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A which B where C、how D why 11.I can think of many cases _students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where 12.In exp
25、eriments _ young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want,they tend to sleep an average of hours.A.that B.which C.where D.when 考点 5.occasion(时机)做先行词用关系副词时用 when It was a rare-indeed unique-occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right 考点 6 关系词在从句中省略的情况。关系词作宾语，前无介词时。关系词作表语。考点 7 几个特殊的定语从句句型：He
26、is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.（句中 one 为先行词）He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.（句中 students 为先行词）Is this place the one(that)we visited yesterday?Is this the place(that/which)we visited yesterday?He stood at the window,from where h
27、e could see what was happening.It may rain,in which case the match will be put off.定语从句（三）教学内容：高考中的定语从句 教学重难点：高考试题中的难点 教学过程：近三年高考试题 1.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen 2.He wrote a letter _ he e
28、xplained what had happened in the accident.A.what B.which C.where D.how 3 He may win the competition,_ he is likely to get into the national team.Ain which case Bin that case Cin what case Din whose case 4 There is no simple answer,_ is often the case in science.A.as B.that C.when D.where 5.Finally
29、he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.when B.where C.which D.whom 6._is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.AIt BThat CWhat DAs 7 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A.what B.which C.when D
30、.where 8.We have launched another manmade satellite，_ is announced in todays newspaper.A.that B.which Cwho Dwhat 9.When I arrived,took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A.what B.when C.where D.which 10.The children,_ had played the whole day long,were worn out.A.all of what B.all of which C.a
31、ll of them D.all of whom 11 The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.what B.where C.when D.why 12.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of _ are family members.Athem Bthat Cwhich Dwhom 13.Mo Yan was
32、 awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.Ait Bthat Cwhat Dwhich 14.Many countries are now setting up national parks _animals and plants can be protected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where 15.The book tells stories of the earthquake throug
33、h the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which 16 Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whom B.who C.what D.which 17.We still remember the day_ we spent in the old house.A.what Bon which Cwhen Dwhich 18.That evening,_ I will
34、 tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.A.that B.which C.what D.when 19 I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade,_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.when B.where C.which D.why 20 Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the
35、beginning of the year.A.which B.where C.when D.what 21.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,_ uses it differently.A.all of which B.each of which C.all of them D.each of them 22 Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,_ is quite unexpected.A.that B.which C.who
36、 D.it 23 Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A.that B.which C.as D.what 24 A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.which B.whose C.who D.why 25 Among the many dangers _-sailors have to face,probably the greates
37、t of all is fog.A.which B.what C.where D.when 26.1 am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.as B.why C.when D.where 27 Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A.who B.when C.which D.where 28 I b
38、orrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,_ my classmates recommended to me.A.who B.which C.when D.Where 29 The exact year Angela and her family spent together in was 2008.A.When B.where C.why D.which 高三英语专题复习定语从句教案 教学内容：定语从句的基本用法 教学重难点：定语从句中关系词的选择 教学过程：一、考点聚焦 1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中
39、作定语 2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 Those who are willing to attend the party,sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词 1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-,any-,every-和 no 与-boy,-thing 的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those 等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点：先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。This is the place which is worth v
40、isiting.关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。There are many places we can visit（them）in China.4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词 关系代词：who,whom,which,that,whose,as。关系副词：when,where,why。that 偶尔也作关系副词。5、确定关系词的步骤（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。6、在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用 that 而不用 which（1）先行词被形容词最高级 序数词 数词几种词修饰或被
41、 only、any、few、little、no、all、one of 等修饰时。（2）先行词为 all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything 等不定代词时。（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.（4）先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.（5）当主句中含有疑问词 which 时。Which are
42、 the books that you bought for me?7、宜用 which 而不用that 的情况（1）在非限制性定语从句中（2）在关系词前有介词时（3）当先行词本身是 that 时（4）当关系词离先行词较远时 8、关系词 who 与 that 指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词（1）当主句是 there be 句型时，关系词用 who。（2）先行词是为 anyone、those、someone、everyone、one 等词时，关系词用 who。（3）当主句是 who 作疑问词时，关系词用 that。Who is that girl that is standing by
43、the window?（4）whom 在从句中只作宾语，可被 who 取代。9、whose 作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。如：Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving?There is a room,whose window faces the river.There is a room,the window of which faces the river.10、关系代词 as,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。（1）先行词被 such 和 the same 修饰，或句型 as many（much）中，从句都用 as 引导。Such b
44、ooks as you bought are useful.The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.注意：区别such that 引导的结果状语从句。They are such lovely children that we love them much.the same that 引导定语从句。I want to use the same tool that you used just now.（2）无先行词的定语从句用 as 和 which 引导。区别：意义上：as 含有“这点正如一样”。位置上：as 从句可置句首，也可在另处。
45、He didnt pass the exam,as we had expected.There is lots of air in loose snow,which can keep the cold out.As is known,the earth is round,not flat.基础过关：用合适的关系词完成句子。The man /was here yesterday is a painter.The man /I saw is called Smith.A child parents are dead is called an orphan.Id like a room window
46、 looks out over the sea.A letter /is written in pencil is hard to read.The letter /I received from him yesterday is very important.That is the boy /you are looking for.Do you know the reason he was late for the meeting.This is the school I used to study.I still remember the day we met for the first
47、time.提高巩固 1.Is this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.that B.what C.how D.why 2.Is this the reason _ he was so careless in his work?A.that B.what C.how D.why 3.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 4
48、.He lives in a village _ is not far from the city.A.which B.where C.what D.whose 5.He lives in the village _ he was born.A.which B.where C.what D.whose 6.Ill never forget the days _ we studied together.A.that B.不填 C.when D.A and B 7.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.A.that B.不填 C.when D.
49、A and B 8 Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose 9 Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go.Its only 15.A.as B.which C.where D.that 10.By 16:30,was almost clo
50、sing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.which Bwhen Cwhat Dthat 11.He never reads anything _ is not worth reading.A.which B.as C.who D.that 12.There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world.A.that B.which C.who D.what 13.The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the