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1、 高中英语真题:Unit4 Makingthenews .单项填空 1(2011高考辽宁卷)What are you doing out of bed，Tom?Youre_to be asleep.Asupposed Bknown Cthought Dconsidered 2.The maths teacher demanded that all the students_the examination paper within one and a half hours.Afinish Bfinished Cwould finish Dcould finish 3Not only_great
2、thoughts but also they express their thoughts in words which powerfully influence our minds and emotions.Adid great writers have Bgreat writers had Cgreat writers have Ddo great writers have 4Arguments，even quarrels，can be a valuable part of this_if we want to strengthen our communication with each
3、other.Acrime Bprocess Cedition Ddeadline 5Jack met you yesterday.Whats his_？To show me his new smartphone.Aintention Bprofession Cimpression Dexplanation 6I have almost finished the news._the title，do you have any advice to make it more attractive?AAs for BApart from CDue to DAhead of 7The little bo
4、y was so_to hear that the wonderful movie Rio he had been looking forward to would be put on soon in his city.Apuzzled Bdelighted Cdisappointed Dinspired 8Mike turned_deaf ear to what Mrs.Smith said.He was stupid.After all，she knew all the tricks of _trade.Athe；a Bthe；the Ca；/Da；the 9Plan your shopp
5、ing_time.Avoid lastminute rushes to the grocery store when you are hungry.Ain front of Bout of Cahead of Dapart from 10Have you heard that Toms brother，Jim，was accused_taking drugs?Really?What a pity!Although Jim is Toms senior_three years，he cant tell true from false.Awith；by Bof；by Cwith；to Dof；to
6、 11David often told stories that were not true_no one believed him when he told about a deer in the schoolyard.Ain order that Bin order to Cso as to Dso that 12The teacher finally_his project to the school board for approval.Aadmitted Bpermitted Csubmitted Dcharged 13Mary is a(n)_painter.She can con
7、centrate _her painting with noise going on.So she is.She won a national award at the age of fifteen.Adelighted；with Bnormal；to Cgifted；on Daccurate；on 14Mr.Black is an experienced engineer，and he will be employed to_us in improving our equipment.Aassist Bconsider Cprovide Doffer 15We have been told
8、that under no circumstances_the telephone in the office for personal affairs.Amay we use Bwe may use Cwe could use Ddid we use.完形填空(2012吉林质量检测)It was only a few weeks after my surgery.I went to Dr.Belts office for a_1_.It was just after my first chemotherapy treatment(化疗)My scar was still very tende
9、r._2_，I was taken to an examination room to have my blood_3_，againa terrifying process for me，since Im so frightened of_4_.I lay down on the_5_.Then Ramona entered the room.Her_6_smile was familiar，and_7_in contrast to my fears.Id first seen her in the office a few weeks earlier.She wasnt my_8_on th
10、at day，but I remember her because she was laughing.What could she_9_find to laugh about at a time like this?So I decided she wasnt_10_enough about the whole thing.But this day was_11_.Ramona had taken my blood before.She_12_my fear of needles，and she kindly_13_the medical equipment under a magazine.
11、As we opened the layers of bandage，the_14_scar on my chest could be seen.She gently_15_over and ran her hand across the scar，_16_the smoothness of the healing skin.I began to cry gently and quietly.She brought her warm eyes to mine and said，“You havent_17_it yet，have you？”And I said，“No.”I continued
12、 to cry gently.In_18_tones she said，“This is part of your body.This is you.Its okay to touch it.”But I couldnt.So she touched it for me.The_19_.The healing wound.And beneath it，she touched my heart.That night as I lay down，I gently placed my hand on my chest and I left it there_20_I fell asleep.I kn
13、ew I wasnt alone.1A.prescription Bdiscussion Cconversation Dcheckup 2A.At once BAs usual CIn fact DIn addition 3A.drawn Bmixed Ccorrected Dcleaned 4A.doctors Bnurses Cblood Dneedles 5A.operation table Boffice floor Cexamining bed Dtest bed 6A.warm Bbitter Cshy Dweak 7A.worked out Bstood out Cfound o
14、ut Dgave out 8A.girl Bpartner Cnurse Dcompanion 9A.accidentally Bparticularly Cpossibly Dactually 10A.serious Bcurious Cworried Dnervous 11A.difficult Bdifferent Cpleasant Dcommon 12A.talked about Bgot around Cknew about Dput away 13A.found Breplaced Cshowed Dhid 14A.old Bfresh Cworn Dfine 15A.came
15、Bwent Csearched Dreached 16A.examining Bcovering Cpressing Dremoving 17A.watched Bdiscovered Ctouched Dunfolded 18A.tough Bsoft Ccold Dstrict 19A.bandage Bsoul Cpain Dscar 20A.until Bafter Csince Dwhen .阅读理解 (2011厦门质量检测)The recent information shows that methane(甲烷)is up to 25 times more powerful，per
16、 ton，than CO2 in causing global warming.These calculations are based on averaging the heating effects of methane over 100 years.However，we ignore the fact that methane has an atmospheric lifetime of 123 years.If the calculations are averaged over a period of 20 years，methane will be rated as 72 time
17、s more powerful.Large amounts of methane are produced from natural sources such as wetlands，oceans，fresh freshwater water bodies and nonwetland soils；however，the majority of methane presence can be closely related to human activities.These activities include fossil fuel production，biomass burning，wa
18、ste management and animal husbandry(畜牲业)The release of methane into the atmosphere by cattle and other large animals is estimated to account for 12%to 17%of the total global methane release.Recently，scientists developed a methane release measuring technique as a way of tracking the release of the ga
19、s without affecting the regular management of the cattle.This is part of a study conducted by researchers from Agriculture and AgriFood Canadas Lethbridge Research Centre，the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization，and the University of Melbourne in Australia.Cattle were fitted
20、with global positioning devices to track their movements and wind speed and direction were constantly measured.Unlike previous studies in which a few cattle were handled daily and methane measurements were taken directly，this technique centered on using openpath lasers to obtain a shortterm measurem
21、ent of methane release from cattle.For instance，in one study，the technique was used to take repeated measurements of methane concentration every 10 minutes directly above the height of the 18 cattle on the farm.According to the results，the technique developed so well that it can account for 77%of me
22、thane release at a single point on a farm.Sean McGinn，author of the study，describes the technique as a“significant advancement in assessing greenhouse gas release from the cattle industry”The researchers are continuing to further measure methane release from other agricultural sources.1What is the m
23、ain idea of the first paragraph?ACauses of global warming.BWarning of a rise in methane levels over a decade.CEffects of methane over 100 years.DExplanation of methane as a major greenhouse gas.2How many groups work together on the research?A3.B4.C5.D6.3Most methane release is blamed on_.Anatural so
24、urces Bthe cattle Chumans Dgreenhouse gas 4What is new about the measurement of cattle movements?AMethane measurements were taken daily.BGlobal positioning devices were put on cattle.CWind speed and direction were directly measured.DOpenpath lasers were used to spot where cattle were.Unit 4 Making t
25、he news.单项填空 1【解析】选 A。句意为：你不睡觉在干什么，汤姆？你应该睡觉了。be supposed to do sth.意为：(按规则、惯例等)应该做某事。如：Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one？我是应该打扫所有的房间，还是只这一间？be known to be 被知道是；be thought to be 被以为是；be considered to be 被认为是。2【解析】选 A。考查虚拟语气。动词 demand 后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用(should)do sth.。类似的动词有sugge
26、st，advise，require，order，recommend 等。3【解析】选 D。考查倒装句及时态。否定副词或短语开头的句子要求部分倒装；再根据句子后半部分 express 的时态可知，本空也应用现在时。4【解析】选 B。考查名词辨析。句意为：如果我们想加强我们之间的交流，争论甚至争吵，都可以成为这个过程中有价值的一部分。crime 犯罪；process 过程；edition 版本；deadline 最后期限。5【解析】选 A。考查名词辨析。根据回答“为了向我展示他的新智能手机”可知，这里在问他的目的(intention)是什么。profession 职业；impression 印象；
27、explanation 解释。6【解析】选 A。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：我已经基本上写完这篇新闻了。至于(As for)标题，你有没有什么提议使之更加吸引人？apart from 除了；due to 因为；ahead of 提前。7【解析】选 B。考查形容词辨析。根据句中he had been looking forward to 可知，得知电影里约大冒险不久将在自己所在的城市上映，小男孩应该非常高兴(delighted)。8【解析】选 D。考查冠词。turn a deaf ear to sth.是固定短语，意为“对充耳不闻”，第二空为特指，指双方都知道的“交易”，因此答案为 D。9【解析】
28、选 C。考查固定习语。句意为：提前制定你的购物计划，避免当你非常渴望时才在最后时刻匆匆忙忙到杂货店买东西。这里表示“提前”，用 ahead of time。10【解析】选 B。考查介词及固定搭配。be accused of 意为“被控告”。be ones senior by.表示“比年长”。11【解析】选 D。考查固定句式。根据句意，这里表示“结果”，所以用 so that 引导结果状语从句。in order that 引导目的状语从句；in order to 和 so as to 后跟动词原形，作目的状语。12【解析】选 C。考查动词辨析。submit sth.to.意为“把呈上；递交”。a
29、dmit“承认”；permit“允许”；charge“索价；负责；指控”。句意为：那位老师最后向校委会递交了他的项目以便得到认可。13【解析】选 C。考查形容词及介词。根据句意可知 Mary 应该是一个“有天赋的”画家，所以第一个空填 gifted。concentrate与 on 搭配，意为“集中精力在上”。delighted“高兴的”；normal“正常的，标准的”；accurate“精确的”。14【解析】选 A。考查动词辨析。根据句意及后面的介词 in，可知这里用动词 assist。assist sb.in doing sth.表示“帮助或协助某人做某事”。15【解析】选 A。考查倒装及时
30、态。在宾语从句中，表示否定意义的介词短语 under no circumstances(在任何情况下，绝不)前置，宾语从句要用部分倒装，再根据主句的时态，可知从句的时态应该用一般现在时，所以排除 D。.完形填空【解题导语】本文主要讲述了我在做手术后的身体检查时，一位护士劝慰我接受手术后新的自己。1【解析】选 D。考查名词。根据下文可以看出，作者来做的是手术后的身体检查。故选 D。2【解析】选 B。考查介词短语。像以往一样，作者被带去抽血。A 表示立即，文中没有暗示时间的紧迫。故选 B。3【解析】选 A。考查动词。draw“汲取，拉出”，have the blood drawn“抽血”。4【解析
31、】选 D。考查动词。根据下文“She_my fear of needles.”中的 needles 可知选 D。5【解析】选 C。考查语境理解。躺在供检查用的床上。D 为试验台。6【解析】选 A。考查形容词。医务人员的微笑和蔼亲切，和我的害怕构成对比。7【解析】选 B。考查动词短语。温暖的微笑和我的恐惧形成鲜明的对比，反差很大，迥然不同，stand out 恰表其意。8【解析】选 C。考查名词。那天她不是我的护士。故选 C。9【解析】选 C。考查副词。表示疑问，什么有可能使她在这种时刻(我感到恐惧的时刻)笑成那个样子？B 意为“尤其是”，不合题意。10【解析】选 A。考查形容词。作者认为她不够
32、严肃，对他的病处理不够认真。11【解析】选 B。考查形容词。今天她给我的感觉与以往不同，对作者细心照料。12【解析】选 C。考查动词短语。护士了解作者对针的恐惧。13【解析】选 D。考查动词。因了解作者故而把针藏起来，体现护士考虑周到。14【解析】选 B。考查动词。从前文的 tender 看出伤疤未痊愈。fresh 表示此意。15【解析】选 D。考查动词。轻轻地(在我的皮肤上)触及过来。16【解析】选 A。考查动名词。检查手术伤口的平滑度，看是否痊愈。remove“去除”，press“按压”，不合逻辑。17【解析】选 C。考查动词。作者因疼痛而呻吟，护士问作者以前触摸过没有。unfold“打开
33、”。18【解析】选 B。考查形容词。以轻而柔软的口吻来劝慰作者，接受手术后新的自己。19【解析】选 D。考查名词。the scar 和 the wound 都是对 it的解释。The scar.The healing wound.均为省略句(She touched)The scar.(She touched)The healing wound.。20【解析】选 A。考查连词。表示手一直放在胸部的伤口上直到安稳地睡去。.阅读理解【解题导语】全球变暖谁之过？最近的研究调查发现，甲烷是造成温室效应的罪魁祸首之一，而现在科研人员正就此做一些监测，比如监测牛群的活动。1【解析】选 D。段落大意题。从第一
34、段中的相关数字可知，第一段主要说明了甲烷是产生温室效应的主要气体之一，故答案选 D 项。2【解析】选 A。事实细节题。从文章第二段的最后一句可知，有 3 个机构共同作研究，所以答案选 A 项。3【解析】选 C。事实细节题。从文章第二段的the majority of methane presence can be closely related to human activities.可知大部分甲烷的释放要归咎于人类自己，故答案选 C 项。4【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。从文章第三段的“Cattle were fitted with global positioning devices to t
35、rack their movements.”推断可知，在测量牛的活动方面，该研究的新颖之处是给牛安装了全球定位系统，由此可知答案选 B 项。A 项是以前的研究采用的方法；C、D 两项虽然是该研究采用的新措施，但不是在测量牛的活动方面的。Unit4 Makingthenews .单项填空 1(2011高考辽宁卷)What are you doing out of bed，Tom?Youre_to be asleep.Asupposed Bknown Cthought Dconsidered 2.The maths teacher demanded that all the students_th
36、e examination paper within one and a half hours.Afinish Bfinished Cwould finish Dcould finish 3Not only_great thoughts but also they express their thoughts in words which powerfully influence our minds and emotions.Adid great writers have Bgreat writers had Cgreat writers have Ddo great writers have
37、 4Arguments，even quarrels，can be a valuable part of this_if we want to strengthen our communication with each other.Acrime Bprocess Cedition Ddeadline 5Jack met you yesterday.Whats his_？To show me his new smartphone.Aintention Bprofession Cimpression Dexplanation 6I have almost finished the news._th
38、e title，do you have any advice to make it more attractive?AAs for BApart from CDue to DAhead of 7The little boy was so_to hear that the wonderful movie Rio he had been looking forward to would be put on soon in his city.Apuzzled Bdelighted Cdisappointed Dinspired 8Mike turned_deaf ear to what Mrs.Sm
39、ith said.He was stupid.After all，she knew all the tricks of _trade.Athe；a Bthe；the Ca；/Da；the 9Plan your shopping_time.Avoid lastminute rushes to the grocery store when you are hungry.Ain front of Bout of Cahead of Dapart from 10Have you heard that Toms brother，Jim，was accused_taking drugs?Really?Wh
40、at a pity!Although Jim is Toms senior_three years，he cant tell true from false.Awith；by Bof；by Cwith；to Dof；to 11David often told stories that were not true_no one believed him when he told about a deer in the schoolyard.Ain order that Bin order to Cso as to Dso that 12The teacher finally_his projec
41、t to the school board for approval.Aadmitted Bpermitted Csubmitted Dcharged 13Mary is a(n)_painter.She can concentrate _her painting with noise going on.So she is.She won a national award at the age of fifteen.Adelighted；with Bnormal；to Cgifted；on Daccurate；on 14Mr.Black is an experienced engineer，a
42、nd he will be employed to_us in improving our equipment.Aassist Bconsider Cprovide Doffer 15We have been told that under no circumstances_the telephone in the office for personal affairs.Amay we use Bwe may use Cwe could use Ddid we use.完形填空(2012吉林质量检测)It was only a few weeks after my surgery.I went
43、 to Dr.Belts office for a_1_.It was just after my first chemotherapy treatment(化疗)My scar was still very tender._2_，I was taken to an examination room to have my blood_3_，againa terrifying process for me，since Im so frightened of_4_.I lay down on the_5_.Then Ramona entered the room.Her_6_smile was f
44、amiliar，and_7_in contrast to my fears.Id first seen her in the office a few weeks earlier.She wasnt my_8_on that day，but I remember her because she was laughing.What could she_9_find to laugh about at a time like this?So I decided she wasnt_10_enough about the whole thing.But this day was_11_.Ramona
45、 had taken my blood before.She_12_my fear of needles，and she kindly_13_the medical equipment under a magazine.As we opened the layers of bandage，the_14_scar on my chest could be seen.She gently_15_over and ran her hand across the scar，_16_the smoothness of the healing skin.I began to cry gently and
46、quietly.She brought her warm eyes to mine and said，“You havent_17_it yet，have you？”And I said，“No.”I continued to cry gently.In_18_tones she said，“This is part of your body.This is you.Its okay to touch it.”But I couldnt.So she touched it for me.The_19_.The healing wound.And beneath it，she touched m
47、y heart.That night as I lay down，I gently placed my hand on my chest and I left it there_20_I fell asleep.I knew I wasnt alone.1A.prescription Bdiscussion Cconversation Dcheckup 2A.At once BAs usual CIn fact DIn addition 3A.drawn Bmixed Ccorrected Dcleaned 4A.doctors Bnurses Cblood Dneedles 5A.opera
48、tion table Boffice floor Cexamining bed Dtest bed 6A.warm Bbitter Cshy Dweak 7A.worked out Bstood out Cfound out Dgave out 8A.girl Bpartner Cnurse Dcompanion 9A.accidentally Bparticularly Cpossibly Dactually 10A.serious Bcurious Cworried Dnervous 11A.difficult Bdifferent Cpleasant Dcommon 12A.talked
49、 about Bgot around Cknew about Dput away 13A.found Breplaced Cshowed Dhid 14A.old Bfresh Cworn Dfine 15A.came Bwent Csearched Dreached 16A.examining Bcovering Cpressing Dremoving 17A.watched Bdiscovered Ctouched Dunfolded 18A.tough Bsoft Ccold Dstrict 19A.bandage Bsoul Cpain Dscar 20A.until Bafter C
50、since Dwhen .阅读理解 (2011厦门质量检测)The recent information shows that methane(甲烷)is up to 25 times more powerful，per ton，than CO2 in causing global warming.These calculations are based on averaging the heating effects of methane over 100 years.However，we ignore the fact that methane has an atmospheric lif