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1、 高中英语真题:2014 高考英语信息匹配、阅读理解训练题（5）及答案 任务型读写(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)The teacherstudent relationship is very important for children.Children spend approximately 5 to 7 hours a day with a teacher for almost 10 months.We ask ourselves what is considered a good teacher?All of us have gone through schoolin
2、g，and，if fortunate，we had a favorite teacher.A positive relationship between the student and the teacher is difficult to establish，but it can be found for both individuals at either end.The qualities for a positive relationship can vary from setting a learning experience approachable to inviting the
3、 students to learn.A teacher and student who have the qualities of good communications，respect in a classroom，and show interest in teaching from the point of view of the teacher and learning from a student will establish a positive relationship in the classroom.Children have different strategies for
4、 learning and achieving their goals.A few students in a classroom will grasp and learn quickly，but at the same time there will be those who have to be repeatedly taught using different techniques for the student to be able to understand the lesson.On the other hand，there are those students who fool
5、around and use school as entertainment.Teaching then becomes difficult，especially if there is no proper communication.Yet，teachers，creating a positive relationship with their students，will not necessarily control of all the students.The key is that teachers need to monitor their students in order to
6、 be aware of any difficulties they are having.Understanding their problem，fear，or confusion will give the teacher a better understanding their learning difficulties.Once the teacher becomes aware of the problems，he or she will have more patience with the students，thus making them feel secure or less
7、 confused when learning is taking place in the classroom.The communication between the student and the teacher serves as a connection between the two，which provides a better atmosphere for a classroom environment.Of course a teacher is not going to understand every problem for every child in his or
8、her classroom，but will acquire enough information for those students who are struggling with specific tasks.A significant body of research indicates that academic achievement and student behavior are influenced by the quality of the teacher and astudent relationship.The more the teacher connects or
9、communicates with his or her students，the more likely they will be able to help students learn at a high level and accomplish quickly.The teacher needs to understand that in many schools，for example，in big cities like Los Angeles，children come from different cultures.A teacher then needs to understa
10、nd the value of the students senses of belonging，which can be of greater value and build self worth for minority students.If the teacher expresses an understanding of the students culture，it will provide a better understanding between the teacher and the student.Though there are students who have a
11、difficult time in school but shouting should not be the solution for children who find education a difficult process or simply lack of learning experiences，but sometimes teachers mistakingly believe shouting at the child to be the only quick solution.Therefore，those teachers who show respect towards
12、 their students，automatically win favor by having active learners in their classroom.Unqualified teachers will lack these positive qualities due to his or her lack of control over the children.Teachers should show to their students that they should also be treated with respect and their responsibili
13、ties to ensure that students treat each other with kindness.36答案：qualities 归纳概括题，下表说明了好的关系应具有的品质。37答案：approached 词性转化题，来自原文第一段第 6句。“The qualities for a positive relationship can vary from setting a learning experience approachable to inviting the students to learn.”。38答案：interested 词性转化题，来自原文第一段第 7
14、句。“A teacher and student who have the qualities of good communications，respect in a classroom，and show interest in teaching from the point of view of the teacher and learning from a student will establish a positive relationship in the clessnom.”39答案：Showing 转述题，来自原文第一段第 7 句。“A teacher and student w
15、ho have the qualities of good communications，respect in a classroom，and show interest in teaching from the point of view of the teacher and learning from a student will establish a positive relationship in the clessnom.”40答案：necessary 词性转化题，来自原文第二段第 5 句。“Yet，teachers，creating a positive relationship
16、 with their students，will not necessarily control of all the students.”41答案：understand/know 转述题，来自原文第二段第 6句。“The key is that teachers need to monitor their students in order to be aware of any difficulties they are having.”42答案：patient 词性转化题，来自原文第二段第 8 句。“Once the teacher becomes aware of the proble
17、ms，he or she will have more patience with the students，thus making them feel secure or less confused when learning is taking place in the classroom.”43答案：Communicate 词性转化题，来自原文第三段第 1句。“The communication between the student and the teacher serves as a connection between the two，which provides a bette
18、r atmosphere for a classroom environment.”44答案：background 转述题，来自原文第四段第 1、2 句。“The teacher needs to understand that in many schools，for example，in big cities like Los Angeles，children come from different cultures.A teacher then needs to understand the value of the students senses of belonging，which c
19、an be of greater value and build self worth for minority students.”45答案：responsible 词性转化题，来自原文第五段第 3句。“Teachers should show to their students that they should also be treated with respect and their responsibilities to ensure that students treat each other with kindness.”A In 1835,a British astronome
20、r called Sir John Herschel built a giant telescope in a remote area of Sauth AfricaHe wanted to take advantage of the clear air in that region to observe parts of the southern sky not visible in the northern hemisphere（半球）In August of that year,an article appeared in the New York Sun with the follow
21、ing headline:GREAT ASTRONOMICAL DISCOVERIES MADE BY SIR JOHN HER-SCHEL（FROM THE EDINBURGH JOURNAL OF SCIENCE）The Sbn reported that Herschel had discovered life on the moonhis telescope being sopowerful that he could observe the Moons surface as if he Were standing on it More articles followed,with n
22、ews that Herschel had been able to see the Moons craters,rivers,vegetation and animalscreatures that bore a strong resemblance to antelopes,goats and pelicans on the EarthIn the final installment,it was revealed that Herschel had actually seen a race of furry,winged men and women,humanlike creatures
23、 who could fly!The Suns illustrators provided graphic images based on Herschels descriptions The story caused a sensation in America,and were soon syndicated（供许多报纸同时发表）to newspapers all over the worldScientists were skeptical about the information,but it seems that no one pointed out that the Edinbu
24、rgh Journal of Science didnt actually existThere had been a magazine with that name but it had closed down more than ten years before The Sun articles were,of course,an elaborate hoax（骗局）Herschel had not really observed life on the Moon,nor had he made any of the other astronomical discoveries that
25、the article reportedIn fact,Herschel did not even know about the articles until he returned to England some time laterHe had nothing to do with the stories at all The Sun never admitted that the stories were fakeHowever,a few weeks after the publication,the editor wrote:We can only concede（承认）that t
26、he story is a hoax if the Scottish paper that published it admits itAs the Scottish paper didnt exist,this was not likely to happen 56What is the text about?AAn article about the Moon in an early 20th century astrological magazine BA series of articles about the Moon in a Science Journal in the earl
27、y 19th,century CA series of articles about the Moon in a newspaper in the early 19th century DAn article about South African skies in a geographical 57Sir John Herschel was _ Aa British astronomer who used a giant telescope to observe the skies in Africa Ba British journalist who observed the skies
28、in South Africa and wrote about the Moon Ca South Africa astronomer who built a giant telescope Da British astronomer who discovered life on the Moon 58What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragragh mean?AThey believed it without question BThey didnt believe the stories because they knew
29、the Science Journal didnt exist CThey believed it because it was In the newspaper DThey didnt believe it butaccepted it because they thought the stories had been published 59Since _,the article was indeed an elaborate hoax AHerschel had something to do with the stories BHerschel had not discovered a
30、nything reported about the Moon Cscientists knew that the Edinburgh Journal of Science didnt actually exist Dthe newspaper admitted it was a lie *结束 “Tear them apart！”“kill the fool！”“Murder the referee(裁判)！”These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events.At the time they are made,t
31、hey may seem innocent enough.But lets not kid ourselves.They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real violence.Books have been written about the way words affect us.It has been shown that words having certain meanings may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what
32、we consider to be our usual behavior.I see the term“opponent”as one of those words.Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports term.The dictionary meaning of the term“opponent”is“enemy”，or“one who opposes your interests.”Thus,when a player meets an opponent,he or she may tend to treat that op
33、ponent as an enemy.I remember an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a players request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough.The player went away to rub(磨擦)his gloves across his wet Tshirt and then screamed,“Are they wet enough now？”In the heat
34、of battle,players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the effect that such a move might have on anyone in their way.I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponents intentional and illegal blocking by hitting him with the ball as hard as he could durin
35、g the course of play.Off the court,they are good friends.Does that make any sense?It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behavior.Therefore,I believe it is time we elevated(提升)the game to the level where it belongs,setting an example to the rest of the sporting world.
36、Replacing the term“opponent”with“associate”could be a good way to start.The dictionary meaning of the term“associate”is“friend”or“companion”.You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to term“associate”rather than“opponent”5What did the handball player do when he was not allo
37、wed to change his gloves?A.He refused to continue the game.B.He angrily hit the referee with a ball.C.He insisted that the referee was unfair.D.He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his Tshirt.6According to the passage,players,in a game,may _.A.throw the ball at the opponent illegally blocking th
38、eir way B.keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game C.lie down on the ground as an act of protection D.kick the ball across the court with force 7What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The players eagerness to win.B.The players bad behaviour.C.The players attitudes towards the game.D.T
39、he players totally different behaviour on and off the court.8What can be concluded from the passage?A.Players should be educated to respect referees on the court.B.Replacing the present terms on the court can help reduce violence.C.Raising the referees sense of responsibility can help reduce violenc
40、e.D.Changing the attitude of players on the sports field can help reduce violence.答案 5D。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第一句可判断此项正确。前三项在文章中没有信息支持。6A。根据第四段第二句可判断此项正确。B、D 两项在文章中没有信息支持；根据第四段第一句可知运动员躺下的原因是为了阻挡别人，而不是自我保护，因此 C 项错误。7D。段落大意题。本段提到在比赛进入白热化阶段时，选手有时会不择手段地去阻挡对方，而出了球场又是朋友，由此可见球场上的表现与正常行为存在差异性。8B。推理判断题。结合倒数第二段最后一句以及最
41、后一段中的内容可推断此项正确。文章叙述的是一些体育用语的使用不当导致了一些不文明的行为，其余三项与此无关，因而不恰当。*结束 In Britain and other countries,young people sometimes take a“gap year”，a year off between high school and college.This idea never gained a big following in America.Recent news reports have suggested that interest may be growing,though th
42、ere are no official numbers.Charles Deacon,dean of Admissions at Georgetown University in Washington DC.,estimates that in the current firstyear class of 1,600 students,only about 25 decided to take a year off.He says this number hasnt changed much over the years.Mr.Deacon says the most common reaso
43、n for taking a“gap year”is to have a chance to travel,but he says international students may take a“gap year”to meet requirements at home for military duty.Some high school graduates see a year off as a chance to recover after twelve years of required education,but it can also give students a chance
44、 to explore their interests.Students hoping to be doctors,for example,could learn about the profession by volunteering in a hospital.Many colleges and universities support gapyear projects by permitting students to delay their admission.Experts say students can grow emotionally and intellectually as
45、 they work at something they enjoy.The Harvard admissions office has an essay on its Web site called“Time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation”.It praises the idea of taking time off to step back,think and enjoy gaining life experiences outside the pressure of studies.It also notes that students
46、are sometimes admitted to Harvard or other colleges partly because they did something unusual with that time.Of course,a“gap year”is not for everyone.Students might miss their friends who go on directly to college,and parents might worry that their children will decide not to go to college once they
47、 take time off.Another concern is money.A year off,away from home,can be costly.Holly Bulls job is to specialize in helping students plan their“gap year”.She notes that several books have been written about this subject.She says these books along with media attention and the availability of informat
48、ion on the Internet have increased interest in the idea of a year off,and she points out that many gapyear programs cost far less than a year of college.5What is the passage mainly about?A.More and more American students are choosing to take a year off.B.If you want to go to an American university,t
49、ake a“gap year”first.C.It is likely that taking a“gap year”is becoming popular in America.D.Americans hold different opinions towards students taking a“gap year”6How many reasons for students taking a“gap year”are mentioned in the passage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.7The essay“Time Out or Burn Out for the Next
50、Generation”suggests that _.A.every student must take a“gap year”before applying for a famous university B.some famous universities encourage students to gain more life experiences C.taking a“gap year”can make students free from life learning D.the stress of studies does harm to the students health 8