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1、1 (每日一练)全国通用版初三英语动名词知识点总结归纳 单选题 1、Would you mind my _ basketball here?Not at all.Because _ basketball is a good way of exercise.Aplay;to playBto play;playing Cplaying;playingDplay,play 答案:C 解析:句意:你介意我在这里打篮球吗?一点也不。因为打篮球是一种很好的锻炼方式。考查非谓语动词。mind ones doing sth“介意某人做某事”;空二处用动名词形式作句子主语。故选 C。2、My friends o
2、ften ask me _ my _ habits.Afor;eatingBabout;eatCabout;eatingDfor;eat 答案:C 解析:句意:我的朋友经常问我关于我的饮食习惯的事。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。for 为了;about 关于。根据“.ask me.my habits.”和选项可知,此处应表达“问我关于我的习惯的事”的意思,所以第一空应填介词 about;根据短语“eating habits(饮食习惯)”可知,第二空应填动名词 eating 作定语修饰其后的名词 habits。故选 C。3、The Smiths have been away for two mont
3、hs.We are looking forward to _ them.2 Alearning fromBhearing fromClearn fromDhear from 答案:B 解析:句意:史密斯一家已经离开两个月了。我们期待着收到他们的来信。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”,空处用动名词,可排除 C、D;learn from“向学习”;hear from“收到的信”。根据“The Smiths have been away for two months”可知,应是期待收到他们的消息,故选 B。4、After _ stude
4、nts,Macy won the speech contest and the trophy_ her at the closing ceremony.Awinning;selectedBcompeting;was placed to Cbeat;was given toDdefeating;was presented to 答案:D 解析:句意:击败学生后,Macy 赢得了演讲比赛,在闭幕式上向她颁发了奖杯。考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。after 是介词,其后要跟动名词作宾语,排除 C 选项。win“赢得,获胜”,后接表示某种比赛的名词或战争作宾语;defeat“战胜,赢得”,后接表示表示人或
5、代表群体的名词或代词;compete“竞赛”。根据第一空后的“students”可知,应使用 defeating;sth.be presented to sb.“某物被颁给某人”。故选 D。5、Thanks for _ me with my English.Its my pleasure.Im glad youve made such great progress.AhelpBto helpChelpingDto helping 答案:C 解析:3 句意:谢谢你帮我学英语。这是我的荣幸。我很高兴你取得了这么大的进步。考查非谓语动词。空前有介词 for,所以动词用动名词形式,故选 C。6、Mat
6、t _ his car to work,but now he _ to work by bike.Aused to drive;used to goBis used to driving;used to go Cused to drive;is used to goingDis used to driving;is used to going 答案:C 解析:句意:Matt 过去常常开车去上班,但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去上班。考查动词短语。drive ones car 开车;go to work 去上班;used to do 过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth 习惯于做某
7、事;根据第一个空后的“but now”可知,第一个空应该是强调过去上班的方式,用 used to drive,表示“过去开车去上班”,排除 B 和 D,第二个空应该是现在上班的方式,用 is used to going,表示“习惯骑自行车去上班”,排除 A,故选 C。7、Teachers complain about _ tired kids in the classroom.AteachBtaughtCteachingDteaches 答案:C 解析:句意:老师们抱怨在教室里教疲惫的孩子们。考查非谓语动词。about 是介词,后接动名词,故选 C。8、I havent seen John f
8、or a long time.Im looking forward to _ him.Me,too.Ahear fromBhearing fromClisten toDlistening to 答案:B 4 解析:句意:我好久没见到约翰了。我期待着他的消息。我也是。考查固定搭配。hear from 收到的来信;listen to 听。根据“look forward to doing sth.”可知,此空需要动名词形式;再者根据“I havent seen John for a long time.”可知,是期待着他的消息,因此 hearing from 符合句意。故选 B。9、Due to t
9、he COVID-19 pandemic,our government advises us _,but I really miss _ with my friends.Ato not gather;hanging outBnot to gather;hanging out Cnot to gather;to hang outDnot gathering;to hang out 答案:B 解析:句意:由于 COVID-19 大流行,我们的政府建议我们不要聚会,但我真的很怀念和朋友们在一起闲逛的时光。考查非谓语动词。advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不做某事”,排除选项 A 和 D;miss to do sth 将会错过做某件事的机会,但还没有错过;miss doing 的意思是已经错过了做某件事的机会,还可表示怀念做过的事情,此处是怀念和朋友们在一起闲逛的时光,应该用 miss doing。故选 B。