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1、1 (每日一练)人教版 2022 年高中英语动名词解题方法技巧 单选题 1、Bill had done everything he could _ to me.Aavoid talkingBto avoid talkingCavoid to talkDto avoid to talk 答案:B 解析:考查不定式和固定短语。句意:比尔尽量不跟我说话。分析句子结构可知,“he could”是定语从句,句子主干是“Bill had done everything_ to me”,根据句意可知,比尔做一切事情的目的是不跟我说话,用不定式 to avoid 表目的,avoid doing 是固定短语,意
2、为“避免做某事”,因此空格处是 to avoid talking,故选 B。2、_ a meeting that has nothing to do with us really wastes our time.AAttendingBAttendedCBeing attendedDAttend 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:参加一个与我们无关的会议真的浪费我们的时间。分析句子成分和句子结构可知,句中有 that 引导的定语从句,从句为 that has nothing to do with us,主句为_ a meeting really wastes our time;分析主句句子成
3、分可知,主句缺少主语,所以设空处充当主语,要用非谓语动词形式;根据句意可知,句子表达的是一般情况,所以要用动名词形式。故选 A 项。3、_ the answer to such an easy question!AImagine not to knowBImagine not knowingCImagine not knowDImagine knowing not 2 答案:B 解析:考查祈使句和非谓语动词。句意:想象一下,你不知道这样一个简单问题的答案!分析句子结构,此句为祈使句,结合选项,可知谓语动词 imagine 后只能接动名词作宾语,否定词 not 应置于动名词前,Imagine n
4、ot knowing 符合题意。故选 B 项。4、Most instant noodles are made via the processes of steaming and oil frying,which contributes to _ their taste.AimproveBimprovingCimprovedDhaving improved 答案:B 解析:考查动词。句意:大多数方便面是通过蒸和油炸的过程制成的,这有助于改善他们的口味。分析句子可知“contributes to”中 to 是介词,介词后跟动名词,故选 B 5、Far from _ consumers high p
5、rices,many of these services are free(users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data.)Ato chargeBchargingCto have chargedDcharge 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这些服务非但没有向消费者收取高昂的费用,反而有许多是免费的(实际上,用户通过提供更多的数据来付费)。此处 from 为介词,介词+动名词,故选 B。6、He loves _ the flowers and evergreens that he has planted in the garden.A
6、treatingBtearingCtransformingDtending 答案:D 解析:3 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他喜欢照料他在花园里种的花和常青树。A.treating 对待,治疗;B.tearing 撕掉,扯掉;C.transforming 使改观,使转化;D.tending 倾向于,照顾,护理。由语意可知,他种了花和常青树在花园,需要打理照料,tend 符合语境;love 后接动名词作宾语。故选 D 项。7、The president is committed to _ the existing system of medical care.AreformBreformingCha
7、ve reformedDhaving reformed 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:总统致力于改革现有的医疗保健系统。be committed to doing 表示“致力于”,非谓语动词表示的动作与主句谓语表示的动作同时进行,没有明显的先后顺序,所以用动名词的一般式作宾语,故 B项正确。8、Scientists are well worth _.ArespectingBrespectedCto respectDto be respected 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:科学家很值得尊敬。be worth doing 值得做某事,主动表被动含义。此处表达“被尊敬”,符合题意
8、。故选 A 项。9、I dont think that the suggestion is perfect,but it would be worth _.Aputting forwardBputting offCbeing put forwardDof putting off 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意:我认为这个建议并不完美,但值得被提出。Be worth doing 为固定用法,意为“值得做某事”,排除 C 项和 D 项;put forward 意为“提出”,put off 意为“推迟”,根据 suggestion 可知,此处表示“提出建议”。故选 A。4 10、
9、A talented painter can feel that certain shapes and colors,out of the countless billions possible,_ exceptionally interesting for them and worth _ to the public.Ais;showingBare;being shown Care;showingDis;to be shown 答案:C 解析:考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意:一个有才华的画家可以感觉到,在无数可能的形状和颜色中,某些形状和颜色对他们来说是特别有趣的,值得展示给公众。根据句意,此句描述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,宾语从句的主语是 certain shapes and colors,是复数,所以第一个空,也就是宾语从句的谓语是 are;根据固定搭配 worth doing“值得做某事”,此时 doing 主动形式表示被动含义,所以第二个空用 showing。故选 C。