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1、2023 年中考英语常见的同义转换词短语和句型 一、同义词与短语相互转换 1.alone/by oneself 独自 2.actually/in fact 实际上 3.also/too/as well 也 4.another/one more 另一个 5.arrive in(at)/get to/reach 到达 6.can/be able to/have the ability to do 能；能够 7.continue/go on 继续 8.cost/spend/take/pay 花费 9.cross/go across 经过 10.decide/make a decision/make
2、up ones mind 决定 11.die/lose ones life 失去生命 12.else/other 别的；其他的 13.favorite/like best 最喜欢的 14.finally/at last/in the end 最终；最后 15.found/establish/set up 创办；创立 16.happen/take place 发生 17.leave/be away 离开 18.like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for 喜欢 19.maybe/perhaps/maybe 可能 20.now/at th
3、e moment 目前；现在 21.over/more than 超过 22.quit/stop/drop/give up 放弃；停止；退出 23.return/give back 归还 24.sometimes/at times 有时 25.should/ought to/be supposed to 应该；被期望 26.then/at that moment/at that time 在那时 27.visit/call on sb 拜访 28.will/be going to/be about to 将要 29.want/would like 想要 30.why/what for/how
4、come 为什么；怎么会 31.whatever/no matter what 无论什么；不管什么 32.whenever/no matter when 无论何时；不管何时 33.walk/go on foot 步行 二、同义短语间互相转换 1.a lot of/lots of/plenty of 许多 2.all over the world/around the world 全世界 3.as as possible/as as sb can 尽可能 4.at risk/in danger/in trouble 在危险中；陷入困境 5.at the age of /when sb+be+ye
5、ars old 当岁时 6.because of/due to/as a result of/with ones help/thanks to 7.be careful/look out/take care 当心 8.be worried about/worry about 为而担心 9.bothand/not onlybut also 不但而且 10.be good at/do well in 擅长 11.be proud of/take pride in 因而自豪 e up with/think of/have an idea 想起；想出 e from/be from 来自 14.have
6、 a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得开心 15.have a pain in the head/have a headache 头痛 16.hear from/receive(get)a letter from 收到的来信 17.had better do/Its best to do 最好做 18.how about/what about 怎么样 19.in/wear 穿着 20.in order to do/in order+that 从句 为了.21.keep off/keep away from 远离；避开 22.keep/stop/prevent sb.(fro
7、m)doing 阻止某人做某事 23.learn.by oneself/teach oneself 自学 24.like.better than/prefer to 更喜欢 25.long,long ago/once upon a time 从前 26.look after well/take good care of 好好照顾 27.no longer/not.any longer 不再 28.ride a bike/go by bike 骑自行车去 29.take part in/join in 参加；加入 三、同义句型互相转换 1.运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1)He
8、 left last year.(2)He has been away for a year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)A year has passed since he left.2.最高级和比较级的互相转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in
9、his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3.运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day.My room is cleaned every day.4.感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换 What a careful girl she is!How careful the girl is!5.运用关联词语合并句子(1)Amy cant dance.Susan cant,either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I have eaten b
10、reakfast and my mother has eaten it,too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6.运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day.I hope to visit the moon one day.(3)He told me how he could use a computer.He told me how to use a computer.7.运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her
11、friends want to go shopping,too.She wants to go shopping,and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework.He went to bed after finishing his homework.He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on,or well miss the early bus.If we dont hurry,well miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week,and he will give us another talk this week.The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8.用 it 作形式主语互相转换(1)He can finish the work easily.It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake.We found it was hard to skate.