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1、 全国免费咨询电话:400-0123-267【托福语法】选择题型训练与解析(一)小马过河为大家准备了“【托福语法】选择题型训练与解析(一)”,供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用,来提高自己的托福成绩!免费咨询电话:400-0123-267 1.Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.A.in disease B.that disease C.of disease D.about disease 答案:B 分析:动词 believe 的用法:直接加
2、that 引导的宾语从句。这里 that 为连接 adv.,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整句。参考译文:大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。2.In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.A.she was the first woman to conduct B.the first woman conductor C.the woman was first conducting D.the woman conducts first 答案:B 分析:缺宾语,答案
3、中只有B,D 可以作宾语,但 D 的语序不对。参考译文:1976,Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约 Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家。补充:常考 the first/second/one to do sth 全国免费咨询电话:400-0123-267 3.On January 7,1955,Marian Anderson became _ to sing a major role at New York Citys Metropolitan Opera House.A.the first African American B.the first Afr
4、ican American was C.she was the first African American D.when the first African American 答案:A 分析:缺宾语,C,D 都不能作宾语。一句话中只能有一个谓语,而 B 中有 was,句中出现两个谓语,一定错。参考译文:1955年 1 月 7 号,Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约 Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人。4.Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of c
5、ities throughout the United States,_ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenon B.a phenomenon that accelerated C.accelerating a phenomenon which,D.the acceleration of which phenomenon 答案:B 分析:考的是同位语结构,a phenomenon是 the decentralization of
6、 cities throughout the United States 的同位语。A 中 and为 conj.,后面应该连接一个完整的句子,但缺主语,错;C 中语序混乱,错;D 中 of which作为介词宾语,后面应该接一个完整句,但只有一个 phenomenon主语,句子不完整,错。参考译文:可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化,当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区,这个现象更被促进了。补充:accelerate/accomplish/achieve/evolve都可以是 vi.不接宾语 全国免费咨询电话:400-0123-267 5.Ronald Reagan had
7、served two terms as governor of California before _ President.A.he became B.when becoming C.became D.did he become 答案:A 分析:before 为状语从句引导词 conj,后面一般引导一个完整的句子。B 同时出现两个状语从句引导词,错;C 缺主语;D 应该为正常语序,选项中使用了倒装句式,错。参考译文:里根在成为美国总统之前连续两届担任加州的州长。6._,domesticated grapes grow in clusters,range in color from pale g
8、reen to black,and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berries B.Although their botanical classification as berries C.Because berries being their botanical classification D.Classified botanically as berries 答案:D 分析:句子的主语是 grapes,后面是平行结构 grow,range,and con tain。空格后的
9、句子已完整,那么空格处就应该是同位语,状语从句,分词等修饰成分。A 中Their指代不明,而且classification和 berries 也不相符,错;B 中 Although为 conj.,后面应该是完整句,错;C 中 Because为 conj.,后面应该是完整句,错。参考译文:培植的葡萄的植物分类跟浆果是一样的,它们成串的长在树上,颜色从灰白色到黑色,并且包含由不同数量的糖份。7.The cymbal is _ in the military band and is also frequently used in modern orchestral music.A.a basic i
10、nstrument 全国免费咨询电话:400-0123-267 B.basic instrument C.how basic an instrument it is D.as an instrument is basic 答案:A 分析:instrument可数,前面应该有限定词 a.and前为一简单句。参考译文:铙钹在军乐队里是一个基本的乐器,而且还经常在现代管弦乐里使用。8.In instrumentalist philosophy,ideas and knowledge are exclusively functional processes:they are of significan
11、ce only _ instrumental in the development of experience.A.as they are B.are they C.there are D.are 答案:A 分析:两个谓语需要有一个conj.来连接。一个句子中出现 2 个谓语且没有连接词就一定错。参考译文:在乐器演奏家的哲学里面,思想和知识是专有排外性的功能性的过程。他们的重要意义仅限于在经验发展的过程中,用于乐器演奏。9._ either by cooling or by depriving the fire of oxygen,and most do both.A.Working fire
12、 extinguishers B.Fire extinguishers that work C.Fire extinguishers work D.The work of fire extinguishers 答案:C 全国免费咨询电话:400-0123-267 分析:空格中缺主谓。A 中没有谓语;B 中 that多余,因为句中只有一个谓语;D 也没有谓语。参考译文:灭火器的通过冷却或者减少火中的氧气的方法工作的,大多数时候两个方法都会用到。10.The introduction of mass-production methods enabled many people _ and gave
13、 them an unprecedented amount of mobility.A.to purchase their own automobiles B.their own to purchase automobiles C.to their own purchase automobiles D.own their automobiles to purchase 答案:A 分析:为固定结构 enable sb to do sth.参考译文:规模生产方法的产生,使得人们能够买自己的车,并获得了空前的灵活性。来源于:小马过河 相关推荐:托福考试必知的生存守则 托福考试选择怎样的美剧学习?托福考试名师教你如何说英语 托福考试高分经验:选择最佳做题方式