《华慧上海交通大学2012年考博英语真题完型填空SectionB试题及参考答案36478.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《华慧上海交通大学2012年考博英语真题完型填空SectionB试题及参考答案36478.pdf(4页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、慧考博考博第一品牌 慧网 考博咨QQ:400 622 4468 第 1 共 4 上海交通大学2012年考博英真完型填空及参考答案(Section B)Section B(15%)Directions:Choose one appropriate word from the following word bank to fill in the blanks numbered from 1 to 15 in the passage below.Change the word form where necessary.Remember the bank contains some extra wor
2、ds that may not be used in filing any of the blanks.Write the words in their correct forms with the corresponding numbers on Answer Sheet(2).correct switch burn continuous amountdifference recycle choose economical replaceadvantage decline way improvement harmfulefficient untrue method passion reduc
3、e People should know that many little things can be done in an attempt to conserve energy in the home.Slight changes in day-to-day tasks can make a big 1 in conserving energy around the home.The most common method for conserving energy is to 2 appliances off when not in use.Many appliances have ligh
4、ts that 3 burn power if left plugged in with power to the socket.Mobile phone chargers are by many people believed to use no power when a phone isnt attached,yet this is 4 .Even if your phone is not being charged the charger is still 5_ electricity whilst plugged in.When conserving energy,we can als
5、o look to the 6 we heat our homes.Many people can conserve,energy by turning down their thermostat by just 1 degree.Another energy conservation process that starts at home is to 7 paper,bottles and cans.With fewer waste,we help 8 the burden on landfill sites and incinerators(垃圾焚化炉)which not only use
6、 a lot of energy but are also very 9 to the environment.Home 10 can also help to conserve energy.Are your windows single glazed?If they are,consider more modern double or ever tripe glazed windows.By 11 your windows,you can save significant levels of energy.When you think about changing your car,why
7、 not 12 a hybrid car?This can help to save energy as a hybrid engine will greatly reduce the 13 of fuel your car required over a period of time.If you own a 44 vehicle,why not consider trading it in for a more 14 vehicle.The only reason you should need a 44 vehicle is if you live in a rough terrain
8、or snowy areas.When you need to buy your next car,be sure to check the miles per gallon to see how 15 your car will be,this not only helps the environment but is saves you money on fuel too.慧考博考博第一品牌 慧网 考博咨QQ:400 622 4468 第 2 共 4 参考答案解析Section B(15%)【文章大意】本文主要述生活中的一些小事可以帮助我省能源。当不使用,我可以。如手机不充,要把充器拔了,
9、因即使不充了,插座上的充器是会耗的。我也可以更改取暖来省。如把家里的窗由双面集光改三面集光。当考的候,可以着能减排型的,既能能又能省。【答案解】1.difference【解析】固定搭配。Make a difference“生影响”。句子中提到,天的稍微改都会能源生很大的影响。本句意思:天一些微的改都能家里的能生很大的影响。2.switch【解析】固定搭配。Switch off“,”。句子中提到,有些不用就,也可以能。本句意思:能最常用的方法就是不用就了。3.continuously【解析】本主要考句意的理解。通分析句子构,句子成分完整,且空缺靠,明空缺是副。句子中提到,一些有灯的如果一直插在插
10、座上会耗。可推填continuously。本句意思:多有灯的如果一直插在插座上,会持耗。4.untrue【解析】本主要考句意的理解。句子中提到,人手机没有接充器,充器就不会耗,yet表明了一相反的情况,是前面的否定。可以推填untrue。本句意思:多人,手机充器没有接上手机,是不耗的,但法并不是真的。5.declining【解析】本句主要考上下文的理解。本段提到没有接手机的充器插在插座上仍然会耗,也就是会减少。Decline有“减少”的意思,句子是在行,用的ing形式。本句意思:尽管手机没有在充,但充器插在插座仍然在耗量。6.way【解析】本主要考句子构的分析。整个句子中,when作状从句,w
11、e can是主句部分。主句中空缺是,而we heat our homes 慧考博考博第一品牌 慧网 考博咨QQ:400 622 4468 第 3 共 4 是完整的句子。不推we heat our homes 是省略that的定从句,修空缺的。由此,可知,此填way。本句意思:到能,我可以看看屋子的供方式。7.recycle【解析】本主要考上下文的理解。全文以能中心,句子中出的paper,bottles and cans有一个共同点,就是可循利用,不填出recycle。本句意思:另一在家可以做到的能方法是循利用,瓶子和易拉罐。8.reduce【解析】本主要考句意的理解。句子中提到,垃圾填筑池垃圾
12、焚化炉耗能且境危害重,我能做的就是减少浪,以减少些垃圾填筑池垃圾焚化炉的荷。可以填出reduce。本句意思:垃圾填筑池垃圾焚化炉不耗能多,而且境危害重,减少浪,能帮助我减少垃圾填筑池和垃圾焚化炉的担。9.harmful【解析】本主要考句意的理解。垃圾填筑池和垃圾焚化炉又耗能又不保,是常。很容易想到harmful。本句意思:参考第8。10.improvement【解析】本主要考上下文的理解。全文主要家庭能的主,下文中又提到更家里的窗,可以看出些是家里的升,可以填出improvement。本句意思:家里的改善能帮助能。11.replacing【解析】本主要考上下文的理解。上文提到,如果家里是面上釉
13、的玻璃,可以考改成双面或三面上釉的玻璃。里就有“替玻璃”的意思,可以填出replace,而replace是在介by后,用ing形式。本句意思:通替玻璃,你可以大大地能源。12.choose【解析】本主要考句意的理解。句子提到的,提出混合型,是提供一可供参考的,因而,可填出choose。本句意思:当你考一,什不混合型呢?13.amount【解析】本主要考上下文的理解。本段主要的是的能。的能主要是减少燃料的使用。可以填出amount。The amount of fuel 慧考博考博第一品牌 慧网 考博咨QQ:400 622 4468 第 4 共 4“燃油量”。本句意思:混合型有一个混合机,它能在一定期内减少所需的燃油量,来帮助能。14.efficient【解析】本主要考上下文的理解。本段主要的是的能,而主要是有效利用燃料的,系全段意思,可知填efficient。本句意思:如果你有一四,什不考把它成更高效的交通工具呢?15.economical【解析】本主要考上下文的理解。本段主要的是的能,不想到汽的,与之相的就有economical。本句意思:当你需要下一,一定要你的加燃油能跑多,来看它有多,不有助保也能油。